2021版高考英语大一轮复习 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train课件 外研版必修1

,module3myfirstrideonatrain,内容索引,核心素养测评,step1以高考为导向印证教材基础,step2以核心为根本探究课堂重点,step3以检测为载体提升语基能力,step4以话题为主线锤炼素养技能,1.distancen.距离【文化金句】ittooktheredarmytwoyearstocoveradistanceof25,000li.红军花了两年时间走完了二万五千里的路程。,【语块必记】(1)atadistance(of.)相隔距离,隔开一段距离inthedistance在远处keeponesdistance(fromsb./sth.)与保持一定距离;对冷淡,疏远keepsb.atadistance与某人保持一定距离;不愿与某人亲近(2)distantadj.遥远的;远亲的;冷淡的,【语境速测】完成句子asharkcansmellblood_halfakilometer.鲨鱼在距离0.5千米处就能闻到血腥味。wecanseeawindmill_.我们可以望见远处有架风车。herfatheradvisedherto_thatfellow.她父亲劝她疏远那家伙。,atadistanceof,inthedistance,keepherdistancefrom,2.frightenvt.使吃惊;惊吓【写作金句】hewasfrightenedtolookdownfromthetopfloorofthebuilding.他从建筑物的顶层往下看时,感到很害怕。,【语块必记】(1)frightensb./sth.away/off把某人或某物吓跑o/outofdoingsth.吓得某人做/不敢做某事(2)frightenedadj.受惊的;害怕的befrightenedtodosth.不敢做某事;害怕做某事befrightenedof/that.害怕(3)frighteningadj.令人吃惊的;令人害怕的frightn.害怕,【语境速测】单句语法填空thebirdcametothewindow,butimovedsuddenlyandfrightenedit_.theyfrightenedthesmallboyinto_(tell)themthesecret.,away/off,telling,【单句改错】thelittlegirlwassofrighteningthatsheburstoutcrying.()句式升级普通表达shewasfrightenedbythefrighteningscene.shegotsonervousthatshetrembledfromheadtofoot.高级表达_.(过去分词短语作状语),frighteningfrightened,frightenedbythefrighteningscene,shegotsonervousthatshe,trembledfromheadtofoot,3.referto指的是;提到,提及;涉及;查阅【文化金句】intalkingaboutthe2020olympicgames,manypeopleautomaticallyrefertotokyo.谈到2020年的奥运会,许多人自然而然地会想到东京。,【语块必记】refer.to.让参阅;叫(人)去(某处);把委托给referto.as将称为refertoadictionary查字典,【易混辨析】referto当“查找”讲时,宾语多用book,dictionary,newspaper等;lookup当“查找”讲时,宾语多为word,phrase,information,address等需要查找的具体内容,不是book,dictionary等。dontalwaysrefertothedictionarywhencomingacrossnewwords.onlyifawordisveryimportant,canyoulookitupinyourdictionary.遇到生词时,不要总是查字典。只有当一个单词很重要时,你才在字典里查它。,【误区释疑】refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都先双写“r”,再加上“ed”或“ing”。类似的词还有prefer。这在语法填空题中,尤其要注意。,【语境速测】单句语法填空yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefer_whenyouarestudyingforatest._referencetoyourquestionaboutcost,theticketsforthefilmare35yuaneach.完成句子sunyang_oneofthegreatestathletesinchina.孙杨被称为中国最伟大的运动员之一。theperson_inthenewsissunyang.新闻里提到的那个人是孙杨。,to,in/with,isreferredtoas,referredto,句式升级用非限制性定语从句连接句和句_,thepersonreferredtointhenewsissunyang,whoisreferredtoasone,ofthegreatestathletesinchina.,4.takeoff(飞机)起飞;突然成功;开始走红;脱(衣服等);匆匆离开;休假【写作金句】theplanetookoffdespitethefog.尽管有雾,飞机仍照常起飞。【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义threeplaneswerestandingontherunway,waitingtotakeoff.()iwishyoudtakeoffthathatwhenyouareintheclassroom.()congratulations,paulo!nowmaybeyoucantakeafewdaysoff.()afterhisthirdfilm,hiscareeroffilmperformancetookoff.(),起飞,摘掉,休假,开始成功,【知识拓展】takeaway拿走;夺去takeback收回;带回takein吸收;接纳;欺骗takeon呈现;雇用takeover接管;接任takeup开始从事;占据;着手做,5.andwhataride!多奇妙的旅程啊!【写作金句】whataninterestingtripwehadlastweekend!上周末我们进行了一次多么有趣的旅行啊!,【句型公式】(1)what引导的感叹句句型公式:whata/an(+adj.)+单数名词+主语+谓语!what(+adj.)+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语!(2)how引导的感叹句句型公式:how+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!how+主语+谓语!,【语境速测】选词填空(what/how)youdontknow_excitedhewaswhenheheardaboutthenews._lovelywildanimalswesawduringourtourinaustralia!youcantimagine_terribleweatherweexperiencedonourjourney.句式升级普通表达itisareallylovelydaytogoforaspringoutingtoday.高级表达1_!(what)高级表达2_!(how),how,what,what,whatalovelydayitistogoforaspringoutingtoday,howlovelyadayitistogoforaspringoutingtoday,【备选要点】1.shootvt.射杀;投篮,射门;拍摄(照片,电影)【写作金句】elephantswoulddieoutifmenareallowedtoshootasmanyastheywished.如果允许人类随意猎杀大象,它们会灭绝的。,【语块必记】(1)shootat(sth.)开(枪或其他武器)向射击(2)shootsb.射伤某人,射中某人(3)shootanangryglance/aquestionatsb.=shootsb.anangryglance/aquestion突然瞪了某人一眼/突然向某人发问,【语境速测】单句语法填空thehuntershot_thebirdbutmissedit.thenewmovie_(shoot)inafrica._(shoot)bythehunter,thelionfelldownanddiedinasecond.,at,wasshot,shot,2.abandonedadj.被废弃的,被遗弃的【写作金句】despitesomedifficulties,theyrenotgoingtoabandontheplan.尽管他们遇到了一些困难,但并不打算放弃这个计划。,【语块必记】(1)abandonvt.遗弃;抛弃;放弃abandondoingsth.放弃做某事abandononeselfto沉湎于;陷入abandonsb./sth.tosb./sth.把某人(物)丢弃给某人(物)(2)withabandon放纵地;尽情地,【语境速测】单句语法填空heurgedjapantodestroythe_(abandon)chemicalweaponsinchinaduringworldwar.feelingfrustrated,ifoundicompletelyabandonedmyself_games.aftercarefuldeliberation,theyagreedtoabandon_(carry)outtheproject.,abandoned,to,carrying,3.sceneryn.风景;景色【写作金句】beijing,whichisoneofeightancientcapitalsinchina,hasnotonlynaturalscenerybutalsonumeroushistoricalsights.北京是中国八大古都之一,既有自然风景又有众多的历史景观。,【易混辨析】,【语境速测】选词填空(scenery/scene/sight/view)everyyear,plentyofpeoplegotoseethe_ofbeijing.thissummervacationmyparentsalsodecidedtotakemethere.onthewaytobeijing,westoppedourcaragainandagaintoenjoythe_.afterarrivinginbeijing,welivedatthe13thfloorofahotelfromwhosewindowwehadabetter_ofthecity.wedidhaveagoodtimeinbeijing.butonthewaybackhome,wesawthe_ofanaccident,somymotherandikeptremindingmyfathertodrivewithcaution.,sights,scenery,view,scene,4.geton上(车、船等);进展;相处;继续进行下去【写作金句】howdidyougetoninyourexam?你考试考得怎么样?,【语块必记】getabout/around(能)到处走动,旅行;(消息、谣言等)传播,流传getalong相处,过日子,合得来;进展getaway离开,逃离,逃走getdownto(doing)sth.开始(做)某事,认真处理某事getin进站,到达,回来;插话;收获,收割getoff动身,出发;下班,下车getinto上车;进入;陷入,【语境速测】单句语法填空ongetting_thebus,ifoundalltheseatsweretaken.aftergetting_theplane,wegot_thecarandheadedforthedestination.完成句子heusedtoquarrelalotwithhisparents,butnowthey_eachother.他过去常和父母吵架,但是现在他们彼此相处融洽。,on,off,into,geton/alongwellwith,wemust_thatenvironmentalprotectionisveryimportant.我们必须让大众了解这个简单的事实,环境保护很重要。,getacrosstothepublicthesimplefact,5.beshortfor是的缩写【文化金句】thecommunistpartyofchina,cpcforshort,wasfoundedonjuly23,1921.中国共产党,简称cpc,成立于1921年7月23日。,【语块必记】beshortof缺少,不足,少于run/goshort(of)短缺,不足inshort简言之forshort缩写,简称,【语境速测】单句语法填空hernamesjosieitisshort_josephine.therumour,_short,isnottobetrusted.一句多译很明显,这个年轻人缺乏教学经验。obviously,theyoungman_teachingexperience.(short)obviously,theyoungman_teachingexperience.(lack)obviously,theyoungman_teachingexperience.(lacking),for,in,isshortof,lacks,islackingin,6.wouldyoumindshowingmeyourticket?/wouldyoumindifisawyourticket?请出示你的票好吗?【写作金句】wouldyoumindmy/measkingyouafewquestions?我请教你几个问题好吗?,【语块必记】(1)would(do)youmind+doingsth.?表示希望对方做某事(2)would(do)youmind+one(宾格)/ones+doing?表示请求允许或询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事(3)would(do)youmind+if从句?表示询问对方是否介意某人做某事,【语境速测】单句语法填空wouldyoumind_(answer)somequestionsonshoppinghabits?icanthearthenewsclearly.wouldyoumindifi_(turn)uptheradio?doyoumindifi_(give)yourwechatnumbertomyfriendjack?一句多译我今晚用一下你的电脑你不介意吧?_