2021版高考英语大一轮复习 Module 1 Life in the Future课件 外研版必修4

,必修4module1lifeinthefuture,内容索引,核心素养测评,step1以高考为导向印证教材基础,step2以核心为根本探究课堂重点,step3以检测为载体提升语基能力,step4以话题为主线锤炼素养技能,mandn.命令;指令;指挥;掌握vt.指挥【写作金句】ihaveagoodcommandofenglishsoithinkiamsuitableforthejob.我精通英语,所以我认为我适合这份工作。,【语块必记】(1)atsb.scommand受某人支配incommandof指挥,控制underthecommandofsb.在某人的负责/指挥下takecommandof控制,负责的指挥haveagoodcommandof精通,很好地掌握(2)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做commandthat.(should)do命令,【语境速测】单句语法填空thepolicearrivedandtookcommand_thesituation.forthefirsttimeofyearsshefelt_commandofherlife.thecommitteecommandedthatworkonthebuilding_(come)toanend.myfathercommandedme_(have)agoodcommandoffrenchandspanish.,of,in,(should)come,tohave,【误区释疑】command后面跟从句时,从句谓语动词用“(should+)do”,具有相同的用法的动词还有;insist,order,suggest,advise,recommend,request,require,ask,demand,urge等。,2.chargen.费用;价钱;负责,掌管vt.充电【写作金句】knowingthatyouareinterestedinchinese,iwanttoinviteyoutoattendthechineseclassesthissundaymorning,whicharefreeofcharge.知道你对汉语感兴趣,我想邀请你这个周日早上去上一些免费的中文课。,【语块必记】,【巧学助记】,【语境速测】一句多译上个月我们的经理不在时,史密斯先生负责整个工厂了。lastmonthwhenourmanagerwasabsent,mrsmith_.lastmonthwhenourmanagerwasabsent,mrsmith_.lastmonthwhenourmanagerwasabsent,_mrsmith.,tookchargeofthe,wholefactory,wasinchargeofthe,wholefactory,thewholefactorywasinthe,chargeof,【单句改错】themanwaschargedofstealingelectricbicyclesintheneighborhood._thestorekeepercommandedthatthesalesgirlshouldchargethecustomerwith40dollarsforthet-shirt._,of改为with,或charged改为accused,去掉with,3.attachvt.(使)隶属【写作金句】weattachimportancetoeducationandencourageconstantlearningandthinking.我们重视教育,鼓励不断地学习和思考。,【语块必记】,【语境速测】单句语法填空nowyoucanbuycamerasthatattach_yourwrist,ear,bikehelmetandeyeglasses.themiddleschool_(attach)tobeijingnormaluniversityiswell-knownacrossthecountry.完成句子nearlyeveryone_,whetheritisthesea,canals,riversorthevillagepond.几乎每个人都喜欢水,不管是大海、运河、河流还是村里的水塘。,to,attached,isattachedtowater,4.runout(某物)用完;不多了;没有了【写作金句】withmymoneyrunningout,ihadtogotothebanktowithdrawsomeofmysavingsout.我的钱快花完了,我不得不去银行取一些积蓄。runoutof用完,耗尽,没有runacross跑着穿过;偶然碰见runafter追捕;跟踪;追求runaway跑开;逃走runinto撞上;偶然遇见;遇到(困难等)inthelongrun从长远来看,【语境速测】选用以上短语的适当形式填空somepeoplewhoarechargedwithbreakingalawjustthinkthey_goodluck.myink_duringthetest,soihadtoborrowapenfromtheteacher.seeingthepolice,thethief_.wheni_anewword,ioftenlookitupinthedictionarybutiknow_thislearningmethodwillnothelpmeimprove.,runoutof,ranout,ranaway,runinto/across,inthelongrun,5.getridof摆脱;去除;除掉;处理掉【写作金句】itiseasyforpeopletoslideintothebadhabitssuchassmokinganddrinking,whicharehardtogetridof.人们很容易染上一些难以去掉的坏习惯,如吸烟、喝酒。,【语块必记】(1)ridsb./oneselfofsth.使某人/自己摆脱/除去某事(2)getawayfrom避免;离开;逃离getawaywith做某事不受惩罚getacross使被理解;通过getdownto开始着手做getover克服getthrough通过,完成,接通(电话),【语境速测】用get动词短语的适当形式填空thedoctorattachesimportanceto_electroniccigarettesbecausetheyalsomakesmokersaddictedtothem.donttrytocheatintheexaminationbecauseyouwillnever_it.wevejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandtheresalottodosowemust_it.,gettingridof,getawaywith,getdownto,【单句改错】tryyourbesttoridyourselfpovertyandyouwillliveabetterlife._,yourself后面加of,6.imtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefuture!我现在忙于享受生活,而无暇为未来担忧!【文化金句】theyoungmenwhorelyontheirparentstoomuchtoliveontheirownarecalled“giantbabies”.过分依赖父母而不会独立生存的年轻人被称为“巨婴”。,【句型公式】(1)too.todosth.“太而不能做某事”(2)某些形容词与too.to.句型连用时,too(=very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词,如glad,pleased,surprised,delighted,happy,easy,willing,ready,eager,anxious等。(3)在too前加上only,but,all,simply或just时,“too.to”结构表示肯定意义,此时too带有赞赏的感情色彩。(4)“too.to.”结构和never,not等否定副词连用时,表示肯定意义,意为“无论也不过分,越越好”。,【语境速测】完成句子heis_withoutit.他太依恋他的智能手机以至于没有它就不能生活。im_youwillcometoourschool.听说你要来我们学校我感到非常高兴。asasayinggoes,its_.俗话说,亡羊补牢为时未晚。,tooattachedtohissmartphonetolive,toogladtohear,nevertoolatetomend,【备选要点】1.alternativeadj.替换的;供选择的n.可供选择的事物【语块必记】havenoalternativebuttodosth.除了做某事别无选择analternativeto.的替代品havethealternativeofdoingsth.有做某事的选择,【知识拓展】表示“别无选择只好做某事”的短语:(1)cantbutdosth.(2)havenochoicebuttodosth.(3)canthelpbutdosth.(4)cantchoosebutdosth.(5)donothingbutdosth.,【语境速测】完成句子withcoalandoilrunningout,we_,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpower.由于煤和石油正在耗尽,我们除了开发可替换能源,如太阳能、风能和水力外别无选择。snackhasbecome_threemealsforsomeyoungpeople.零食已经成为一些年轻人一日三餐的替代品。we_.我们可以选择学习俄语。,havenoalternativebuttoexplore,alternativeenergy,analternativeof,havethealternativeoflearningrussian,2.shapevt.造成形状;塑造n.形状;体形【语块必记】(1)o.把加工/塑造成beshapedlike外形像(2)beingood/badshape情况良好/不佳;健康良好/不佳outofshape变(走)样;不成样子;身体不舒服,生病intheshapeof某种形状的,呈的形状,【语境速测】单句语法填空anewroad,_(shape)likeanl,isbeingbuiltinourhometown.thechildrenenjoyshapingthesnow_figuresofpeopleandanimals.therunnerwhogotthefirstprizewas_goodshape,andsomepeopleout_shapeadmiredhimforhisfigure.,shaped,into,in,of,3.relyon(=relyupon=dependon/upon)依靠,依赖;信任【写作金句】whenrunningintodifficulty,weshouldrelyonourselves.遇到困难时,我们应该依靠我们自己。【语块必记】(1)relyon/uponsb.todosth.=relyon/uponsb./sb.sdoingsth.相信(依赖)某人做某事relyonsb.forsth.依靠某人提供某事物relyonitthat.指望/相信(2)reliableadj.可依靠的;可依赖的,【知识拓展】在relyonitthat.结构中,it作形式宾语,代替that引导的真正的宾语从句。类似的还有:dependonitthat.放心好了,请相信takeitforgrantedthat.认为是理所当然的appreciateit+if从句如果,将不胜感激like/hateit+when从句喜欢/痛恨的时候,【语境速测】单句语法填空nowadaysthechildrenrelymoreontheirparents_(do)everythingforthem.youmayrelyon_thattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.peoplesaydanielis_(rely)andhonest;somehow,idontfeelicantrusthim.,doing/todo,it,reliable,4.notallpredictionscometrue.并不是所有的预言都会成为现实。【句型公式】(1)all,both,each,every,everybody,everything,complete,completely,always,whole,wholly,entirely,altogether等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用,构成部分否定,表示“不都,并非都”。(2)no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone,nowhere,nomore,nolonger等表示否定意义的词与肯定式谓语一起使用构成全部否定。,