2021版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 1 Cultural relics课件 新人教版必修2

必修2unit1culturalrelics,基础知识梳理,考点知识导练,基础知识梳理抓主干固双基,1.vi.幸免;幸存n.幸存n.幸存者2.n.构思n.设计者3.prep.值得的n.价值adj.无价值的adj.有价值的adj.值得花时间或精力的,survive,survival,survivor,design,designer,worth,worthless,worthy,worthwhile,4.adj.有价值的n.价值adj.无价值的5.vt.使吃惊;惊讶adj.感到吃惊的adj.令人吃惊的n.吃惊,惊奇6.v.装饰;装修n.装饰;装修7.n.珠宝;宝石n.珠宝(总称),valuable,value,valueless,amaze,amazed,amazing,amazement,decorate,decoration,jewel,jewel(le)ry,8.n.证据adj.明显的10.vi.爆炸n.爆炸11.n.入口n.出口v.进入,doubt,doubtful,evidence,evident,explode,explosion,entrance,exit,enter,12.adj.非正式的13.vt.移动;搬开14.vi.辩论15.receptionn._16.selectvt._17.fancyadj.vt._,informal,remove,debate,接待;接收,挑选;选择,奇特的,想象,1.insearch寻找2.belong属于3.thinkhighly高度评价4.return作为报答5.war处于交战状态6.less少于7.take拆开,of,to,of,in,at,than,apart,1.frederickwilliam,thekingofprussia,.thathisgreatestgifttotherussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。2.theboxeswerethenputonatrainforknigsberg,whichwasatthattimeagermancityonthebalticsea.毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。,could,never,have,imagined,there,is,no,doubt,that,3.inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveand.在审判中,一位法官必须断定哪些证人(的话)可以相信,哪些不可以相信。,which,not,to,believe,考点知识导练解疑难提知能,1.survivevt.(经过)活(保存)下来vi.活下来;幸存,survivesth.在之后仍然生存,从(事故/火灾/地震等)中幸存下来surviveon.靠存活下来,高考运用:语法填空thelittleboywastheonly(survive)inthecaraccident.masteringsomebasicskillswillgreatlyincreaseyourchanceof(survive).severalofthose(survive)theaccidenthavebeentakentohospitalinastateofshock.,答案:survivorsurvivalsurviving,2.designvt.设计;计划;构思n.设计;图案;构思,bydesign=onpurpose有意,故意bedesignedforsb./sth.为某人/某物设计、计划bedesignedtodosth.为做某事计划、设计bedesignedassth.作为而设计,高考运用:语法填空theseexercises(design)tostrengthenyourmuscles.thisisafilm(design)forchildren.,答案:aredesigneddesigned,3.worthn.价值;作用prep.值得的;相当于的价值,be(well)worthdoing.(非常)值得做beworththemoney/aneffort/atry值得花钱/努力/一试beworthit值得一干;值得花精力(或时间)beworthy值得做itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.值得做某事,高考运用:语法填空hepersuadedmethatthepicturewasnotworth(buy).hisbravedeedsareworthypraise.idontthinkitisworthwhile(devote)somuchtimetodiscussingthematter.,答案:buyingofdevoting/todevote,4.insearchof寻找;寻求,inonessearchfor寻找;搜寻searchsb./sp.搜身/搜某地searchforsb./sth.寻找/搜寻某人/某物searchsth.forsth.搜寻找类似的介词短语还有:inmemoryof为了纪念infavorof支持,赞同inviewof鉴于,由于inhonourof为了纪念;为向表示敬意intermsof谈及;就而言;在方面,高考运用:语法填空heisdeterminedtogototheusainsearchabetterlife.isearchedthewholeroomthelostkey,butinvain.,答案:offor,5.belongto属于;为的一员,belongto表示“属于”,因表示一种状态,故不能用于进行时态和被动语态。belongingsn.财产,所有物asenseofbelonging归属感,高考运用:语法填空thestudentsfeelthattheybelongaparticulargroup.(2019浙江,语法填空)taiwanisaprovince(belong)tochina.,答案:tobelonging,6.thinkhighlyof看重,器重,高度评价,thinkwell/muchof.认为好;对评价高thinkill/poorly/notmuchof.认为不好;对评价不高thinknothingof不把当回事;对等闲视之speakhighlyof高度赞扬speakwell/illof说好/坏singhighpraisefor高度赞扬,高考运用:完成句子mostreaders(高度评价)laoshesworks.itisbadmannersto(说坏话)othersbehindtheirbacks.,答案:thinkhighlyofspeakillof,7.inreturn作为报答;回报,inreturnfor(=inrewardfor)为了报答inturn依次;逐个地;转而;反过来,高考运用:完成句子iinvitedhimtodinner(回报,报答)hiskindness.peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis(反过来)createsfurtherproblems.,答案:inreturnforinturn,8.frederickwilliam,thekingofprussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotherussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。本句中couldneverhaveimagined意为“绝不可能想到”。“情态动词+完成式”结构经常用来表示对过去所发生的事情的推测。,表示推测:couldnot/neverhavedone过去不可能做过musthavedone过去一定做过mighthavedone过去可能做过表示虚拟语气:couldhavedone过去本来能够做(实际上未做)wouldhavedone过去本来会做(实际上未做)shouldhavedone过去本应该做(实际上未做)shouldnthavedone过去不该做(实际上做了)neednthavedone过去没有必要做(实际上却做了)oughttohavedone过去本应该做(实际上未做),高考运用:语法填空sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,hemust(do)theresearchonhisown.youcould(pass)theexam,butyouweretoocareless.,答案:havedonehavepassed,9.thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforknigsberg,whichwasatthattimeagermancityonthebalticsea.毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。,thereisnodoubt毫无疑问thereissomedoubtwhether/if.有疑问idont/neverdoubtthat.我确信idoubtwhether/if.我