2021版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Festivals around the world导学案 新人教版必修3

unit 1festivals around the world阅读词汇1.seasonal adj.季节的;季节性的2.ancestor n.祖先;祖宗3.feast n.节日;盛宴4.skull n.头脑;头骨5.bone n.骨;骨头6.rooster n.雄禽;公鸡7.carnival n.狂欢节;(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢;嘉年华(会)8.lunar adj.月的;月亮的;阴历的9.easter n.(耶稣)复活节10.parade n.游行;阅兵;检阅11.christian n.基督徒;信徒adj.基督教的;信基督教的12.blossom n.花vi.开花13.weave vt.& vi.编织;(使)迂回前进14.herd n.牧群;兽群识记词汇1.beauty n.美;美人2.harvest n.& vt.& vi.收获;收割3.celebration n.庆祝;祝贺4.hunter n.狩猎者;猎人5.starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死6.origin n.起源;由来;起因7.religious adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的8.belief n.信任;信心;信仰9.trick n.诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt.欺骗;诈骗10.poet n.诗人11.arrival n.到来;到达;到达者12.gain vt.获得;得到13.independence n.独立;自主14.independent adj.独立的;自主的15.gather vt.& vi.搜集;集合;聚集16.agriculture n.农业;农艺;农学17.agricultural adj.农业的;农艺的18.award n.奖;奖品vt.授予;判定19.admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕20.energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的识记词汇21.clothing n.衣服22.custom n.习惯;风俗23.worldwide adj.遍及全世界的;世界性的24.fool n.愚人;白痴;受骗者vt.愚弄;欺骗vi.干傻事;开玩笑adj.傻的25.permission n.许可;允许26.parking n.(汽车等)停放27.apologize vi.道歉;辩白28.drown vt.& vi.淹没;溺死;淹死29.sadness n.悲哀;悲伤 30.obvious adj.明显的;显而易见的31.wipe vt.擦;揩;擦去32.weep vi.哭泣;流泪n.哭;哭泣33.remind vt.提醒;使想起34.forgive vt.原谅;饶恕拓展词汇1.admire vt. 赞美;钦佩;羡慕admiration n. 羡慕admirable adj. 令人羡慕的2.celebration n. 庆祝;祝贺celebrate v. 庆祝;祝贺3.starve vi.& vt. (使)饿死;饿得要死starvation n.饿死;饥饿4.origin n.起源;由来;起因original adj.原来的;最初的originally adv. 起初5.religious adj. 宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的religion n. 宗教6.arrival n.到来;到达;到达者arrive vi.到达7.independent adj.独立的;自主的independence n. 独立;自主dependence n. 依靠;依赖8.agriculture n. 农业;农艺;农学agricultural adj. 农业的;农艺的9.energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的energy n. 能量;精力10.permission n. 许可;允许permit vt. 许可 n. 许可证11.apologize vi. 道歉;辩白apology n. 道歉12.sadness n.悲哀;悲伤sad adj. 难过的;悲哀的短语记忆1.take place发生2.in memory of纪念;追念3.turn up出现;到场4.keep ones word守信用;履行诺言5.look forward to期望;期待;盼望6.hold ones breath屏息;屏气7.dress up穿上盛装;打扮8.play a trick on搞恶作剧;开玩笑9.have fun with玩得开心10.set off出发;动身;使爆炸11.remind.of.使想起句型整理1.some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日,是为了纪念死者,或者使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也有可能带来危害。2.it was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for li fang to leave.很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开3.while she was on earth she met the herd boy niulang and they fell in love.当她在人间时遇到了牛郎,然后两人相爱了。重点语法modal verbs (情态动词):maymight,cancould,willwould,shallshould,mustcant1.admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕;欣赏归纳拓展admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人within admiration钦佩地expresshaveadmiration for sth.sb. 钦佩admirer n.赞赏者;爱慕者admiring adj.赞赏的翻译句子他非常钦佩许多伟大的作家。(2018年11月浙江,阅读理解c)he admires a lot of great writers.完成句子during the mid-autumn festival,family members often gather together to share a meal,admire the moon(赏月)and enjoy moon cakes. (2018北京,单项填空)观众带着钦佩之情欣赏他精彩的表演。the audience enjoyed his excellent performance with admiration.2.apologize vi.道歉;辩白归纳拓展apologize (to sb.) for (doing) sth.make an apology (to sb.)for (doing) sth.因(做)某事(向某人)道歉apologize to sb.+that-clause 向某人道歉acceptrefuse ones apology 接受拒绝某人的道歉owe an apology to sb.owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉单句填空however,when she hung up,she regretted the way she had handled the call. so she called zac back and apologized (apologize). (2019年6月浙江,阅读理解a)the teacher made a suggestion that she should make an apology(apologize) to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.3.remind vt.提醒,使记起,使想起归纳拓展remind sb.of sb.sth.使某人想起(相似的人或物)remind sb.about sth.提醒某人某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) thathowwhat.提醒(某人)reminder n.通知单;提醒的东西完成句子你说那样的话,使我想起了你的父亲。you remind me of your father when you say that.单句填空you must remind him to take (take) his medicine,in case he forgets.1.take place 发生,举行归纳拓展take ones place 就位;代替某人take the place of.代替make place for=make room for. 为腾地方;让位于in place of=instead of 代替in place 在适当的位置;适合out of place与格格不入;不恰当的完成句子电影节在十月举行。the film festival takes place in october.这个发展并不是一夜之间发生的。this development did not take place overnight.(2019全国,阅读理解c)2.in memory of (=to the memory of)纪念,怀念归纳拓展have a goodpoor memory for 对记忆力好差“in+n.+of”构成的短语还有:in case of 万一in favor of 支持,赞同,对(某人)有利in the face of 面临,面对in honour of 为纪念;为了向表示敬意in need of 需要in charge of 负责;掌管用in.of词组填空他创办那项慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。he founded the charity in memory of his late wife.即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静。you should keep calm even in the face of danger.下周厂长不在时,我将负责整个工厂。ill be in charge of the whole factory next week when the director is away.3.turn up 出现,到场;调高归纳拓展turn down 关小;调低;拒绝turn away 拒绝支持;把打发走turn to 转向;求助于turn out 生产,制造;结果是;赶走turn over 使翻转;移交;反复考虑用turn相关词组填空我经常向同学或老师求助,结果在学习上不断取得稳定的进步。i often turn to my classmates or teachers for help.as a result,i have made steady progress in my studies.大厅内挤满了人,数百名歌迷不得不被拒之门外。the hall was full,and hundreds of fans had to be turned away.4.keep ones word (=keep ones promise)守信用;履行诺言归纳拓展break ones word 失信,食言get in a word 插嘴have a word with sb.和某人说句话in other words 换句话说in a word 总之,简言之用word相关词组填空我答应给儿子买一辆自行车。我必须信守诺言。i promised to buy my son a bike.i must keep my wordpromise.迈克尔已经多次失信,我再不能相信他了。michael has broken his word so many times that i cant trust him any more.换句话说,闲话也是令人满足的,因为它给人一种归属感,甚至是优越感。in other words,gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority. keepbreak ones word中word总是用单数形式。word当“消息”讲时,是不可数名词。5.set off 出发;动身;使爆炸;引起归纳拓展set off for 动身去(某地)set aside 放到一旁;省出;暂时不考虑set about 着手开始做(后接名词、动名词)set out 出发;开始做(后接动词不定式)set down 放下;记下set up 建立;树立;搭起用set相关词组填空他提醒我,是时候我们应该动身前往火车站了。he reminded me that it was time we should set off for the railway station.让我们抛开个人情绪。lets set aside our personal feelings.他着手粉刷整间房子,但仅仅完成了前面。he set about painting the whole house but finished only the front.1.some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日,是为了纪念死者,或者使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也有可能带来危害。归纳拓展either.or.要么要么;不是就是;或者或者,常用来连接两个平行结构。若连接两个主语,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,即“就近原则”。有类似用法的还有:neither.nor.,not only.but also.,not.but.,.or.,there be句型等。完成句子不是他就是我要到实验室去。either he or i am to go to the laboratory.单句填空either you or i am (be) going there tomorrow.not only the students but also their teacher is(be) enjoying the film.there is (be) a table and two chairs in the room.it is not i but you who are (be) the first to run to the goal in the competition.2.it was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for li fang to leave.很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开it在此作形式主语,代指后面that引导的主语从句。归纳拓展its+形容词(possible,important,strange,natural.)+that从句for sb.to do sth.its+过去分词(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported.)+that从句it+不及物动词(seem,occur,happen.)+that从句its+名词短语(a pity,a fact,a wonder,an honour,no wonder.)+that从句完成句子她一定会在考试中考出好成绩。it is certain that she will do well in her exam.据报道,献血对健康有好处。it is reported that donating blood does good to health.我想起来了,你煮的面条味道还真不错。it occurred to me that the noodles you cooked tasted good. 在“it is strangenaturalimportantnecessaryessential.+that从句”结构中,从句常用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词为“should+动词原形”,should可以省略