2021版高考英语大一轮复习 Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood课件 外研版必修1

,module4asocialsurveymyneighbourhood,内容索引,核心素养测评,step1以高考为导向印证教材基础,step2以核心为根本探究课堂重点,step3以检测为载体提升语基能力,step4以话题为主线锤炼素养技能,1.approachv.(approached/approached/approaching)接近;靠近;处理;解决;n.接近;通路;方法【文化金句】thefourdiagnosticapproachesoftcmconsistofobserving,listeningandsmelling,inquiringandpulsetaking.望闻问切是中医诊断的四种方法。,【语块必记】(1)attheapproachof./with.approaching在快到的时候adopt/takeanapproach采用某种方法(2)approachto(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法(3)approachableadj.可接近的,可到达的;和蔼可亲的,【知识拓展】“(做)某事的方法”的搭配:(1)theapproachto(doing)sth.(2)themethodof(doing)sth.(3)themeansof(doing)sth.(4)thewaytodo/of(doing)sth.,【语境速测】单句语法填空hismethodpresentsanewapproach_foreignlanguageteaching._theapproachofthe2020entranceexamination,mostofusstayuplatetostudy.,to,at,句式升级withthetimeforgraduationapproaching,wearebusywithourpapers._,wearebusywithourpapers.(用corner短语改写)_,wearebusywithourpapers.(用as引导的时间状语从句改写),withthetimeforgraduationaround/roundthecorner,asthetimeforgraduationisapproaching/drawingnear,2.exchangev.交流【写作金句】thebeijingoperashowinlondonhaspromotedculturalexchangesbetweenchinaandbritain.伦敦的京剧演出促进了中英文化交流。,【语块必记】(1)exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物exchangeaforb以a交换b(2)inexchange(for.)作为交换,互换(3)exchangestudents交换生(两国交换的留学生),【语境速测】单句语法填空iamgoingtotravelabroad,soigotoexchangesomermb_dollarsinthebank.westudentsshouldoftenexchangeideas_ourparents,whoarerichinexperience,andaboveall,loveusmostintheworld.完成句子iveofferedtopaintthekitchen_aweeksaccommodations.我提出粉刷厨房以交换一周的免费食宿。,for,with,inexchangefor,3.affordvt.买得起;有能力支付;(有时间)做;承担得起(后果);提供,给予【写作金句】ihavesomuchworktodothissummerthaticantaffordaholiday.今年夏天我有很多工作要做,所以我没法去度假。,【语块必记】(1)afford(todo)sth.负担得起做某事(的费用)(2)affordsb.sth.=affordsth.tosb.给予某人某物;提供给某人某物(3)affordableadj.能承担得起的,【误区释疑】afford意为“买得起,负担得起”时,常与can,could,beableto以及其否定形式连用,表示“有/无能力、时间、条件等做某事”,后接名词、代词或不定式。,【语境速测】根据汉语完成句子i_suchabighouse.我买不起这么大的房子。i_thoughireallyneedaholiday.尽管我的确需要休假,但抽不出时间来。we_anylongerorwellmisstheplane.我们不能再等了,否则会误了飞机。,cantafford(tobuy),cantaffordthetime,cantaffordtowait,同义句转换asincomesareincreasing,moreandmorefamiliesareabletobuyprivatecars.asincomesareincreasing,moreandmorefamilies_privatecars.(afford),canaffordtobuy,4.botherv.麻烦,费心;烦扰,打扰,使烦恼n.麻烦,烦扰【写作金句】thisproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks.wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadviceonit?这个问题已经困扰我好几个星期了。你能给我一些建议吗?,【语块必记】(1)bothertodo/doingsth.费心做某事bothersb.with/aboutsth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人itbotherssb.that.使某人苦恼的是(2)haveno/much/littlebother(in)doingsth.做不费力/很费力/几乎不费力withbother/difficulty费力地,(3)bother常用于交际用语:dontbother.别费事了/不用麻烦了。sorrytobotheryou.很抱歉打扰你。whybother?没必要麻烦吧;何必那么麻烦?,【语境速测】单句语法填空mostofthepapersdidntevenbother_(report)it.imsorrytobotheryou_somanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.didyouhavemuchbother_(find)thehouse?句式升级thaticantkeepupwithothersbothersme._(it作形式主语)_.(what引导主语从句),reporting/toreport,with/about,finding,itbothersmethaticantkeepupwithothers.,whatbothersmeisthaticantkeepupwithothers,5.makeit取得成功;赶上,及时赶到(makeitto.);出席,到场【写作金句】thetrainwontleaveforanothertenminutes,soithinkwecanmakeit.离开车还有10分钟,我想我们能赶得上。,【语块必记】makeitto及时赶到makeitthrough熬过;挺过makeit+时间就定为时间;看表是时候makeupwithsb.和某人和好/言归于好,【语境速测】根据汉语完成句子wehaveonlyjust20minutestogettothestation.allright._“我们只有20分钟的时间去车站。”“好吧。我认为我们能赶到。”idontknow_inscience.不知我能否在科学方面有所建树。withbloodpouringfromhisleg,he_anearbyhouse.腿上流着血,他挣扎着来到了附近的一所房子里。,ithinkwecanmakeit.,whethericanmakeit,madeitto,6.putup修建;建造;举起;架起;张贴;投宿;(为)提供膳宿;提高(价钱)【文化金句】thecustomofputtingupnewyearprintsoriginatedfromthetraditionofplacingdoorgodsontheexternaldoorsofhouses.贴年画的风俗源于在房屋外大门张贴门神的传统。【熟词生义】thestateagreedtoputup$90,000tostarthiscompany.(),vt.出资,【语块必记】putaway把收拾起来putaside储存;留出putforward向前移动,提出(意见、建议)putdown记下;写下;镇压putupwith容忍;忍受;忍耐;受苦,【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义thosewhoknowtheanswertothequestion,pleaseputupyourhands.()firstheopenedashopandthenheputupasignoutsidetheshoptoattractcustomers.()hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadofputtingupatahotelforthenight.()anewtheatrewillbeputupwherethereusedtobeatemple.(),举起,张贴,留宿,修建,7.andthisisthefirsttimeivevisitedyourhometown.这是我第一次参观你的家乡。【写作金句】itisthefirsttime(that)ihavespokentoaforeignerinenglish.这是我第一次用英语和外国人说话。,【语块必记】(1)it/this/thatis/wasthefirst/second.timethat.这是某人第几次做某事,当主句用一般现在时时,that从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时;当主句用一般过去时时,that从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时,并且在口语中that还可省略。(2)itistime(forsb.)todosth.到了(某人)做某事的时间了itis(high)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.到了某人做某事的时间了,【语境速测】单句语法填空thisisthefirsttimethati_(be)awayfrommyfamilyforsuchalongtime.itwasthethirdtimehe_(make)thesamemistake,whichmadehisparentsverydisappointed.,havebeen,hadmade,一句多译是我们该投身于环境保护和生态发展的时候了。_environmentalprotectionandecologicalimprovement.(复合句)=_environmentalprotectionandecologicalimprovement.(简单句),itishightimethatwedevoted/shoulddevoteourselvesto,itistimeforustodevoteourselvesto,【备选要点】1.attractiveadj.有吸引力的;吸引人的【写作金句】thejourneyalongthisrouteisveryattractivebyitspicturesquescenery.这条旅游路线沿途风景如画,非常迷人。,【语块必记】(1)attractionn.吸引(力);具有吸引力的人(或事物)(2)attractv.吸引;引起(兴趣、关注等)attractsb.to.把某人吸引到attractonesattention吸引某人的注意力,【语境速测】用attract的适当形式填空imustadmitiveneverfoundhimparticularly_.thetourismresourcesinthisareahavebeenwellexploitedinthelastfewyears,_tensofthousandsoftouristseveryyear.句式升级thegirlfromlondonwasattractedbythebeautyofnatureanddecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.(用过去分词作状语改写)_,thegirlfromlondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.,attractive,attracting,attractedbythebeautyofnature,【巧学助记】whatattractsmemostinbeijingisthattherearemanyattractions,likethegreatwallandthesummerpalace.theyaresoattractivethattheyattracteyesfromeverycorneroftheworld.北京最吸引我的是那里有很多景点,像长城和颐和园。它们如此有吸引力以至于吸引了来自世界每个角落的目光。,2.soundlinkv.听起来v.(使)发出声音n.声音adj.完好的,健康的;(睡眠等)充分的adv.(睡眠等)充分地【写作金句】strangeasitmightsound,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.尽管他的主意听起来很奇怪,还是被会上所有人接受了。,【语块必记】(1)soundok/good/tiredetc.听起来还行/很好/疲倦等soundlike听起来像sound(tosb.)asif./asthough.听起来似乎(2)besoundasleep熟睡(3)safeandsound安然无恙,【误区释疑】sound作系动词时,后面常加形容词,此时要注意sound没有被动语态。【语境速测】完成句子theprice_.这个价格听起来合理。please_incaseoffire.万一起火,请拉响警报。rescuersbroughttheclimbersback_.救援人员把登山的人都平安地救了回来。,soundsreasonable,soundthealarm,safeandsound,3.survivevi.死里逃生;大难不死vt.比活得长;从中逃生【写作金句】allanimalsinnaturemustlearntoadapttothechangingenvironmentinordertosurvive.大自然中的所有动物都必须学会适应不断变化的环境才能生存。,【语块必记】(1)survivesb.(by.)比某人活的时间长(几年)survivesth.经历(意外/战争/疾病等后)幸存下来surviveonsth.靠某物维持生活(2)survivaln.幸存;残存物survivorn.幸存者,【语境速测】单句语法填空_(survive)oftheaccidentwererushedtothenearesthospitalinnotime.idontknowhowyouallmanagetosurvive_jeremyssalary.,survivors,on,【单句改错】ofallthemuseumspaintings,onlyonesurvivedfromthefire.()句式升级(用现在分词短语作状语改写)afterwesurvivedthatnight,wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright._,wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.,去掉from,havingsurvivedthatnight,4.agood/greatmany许多【写作金句】agreatmanyfarmerswerepleasedwiththegoodharvestofthisyear.许多农民对今年的好收成感到高兴。,【语块必记】表示“许多”的短语有:(1)agreat/goodmany,alarge/greatnumberof修饰可数名词复数(2)agreat/largeamountof,agreatdealof修饰不可数名词(3)alotof,lotsof,alargequantityof,quantitiesof修饰可数或不可数名词,【语境速测】单句改错thecuriousboyaskedmeagoodmanyofquestionstheotherday.()during2018qingdaobeerfestival,agreatdealofbeerweresoldout.()everydaylargequantitiesofwastewaterispouredintoriverswithoutbeingcleaned.(),去掉of,werewas,isare,单句语法填空onesurveyshowsthatlargeamountsofwater_(waste)everyyearinchina,andthatonethirdisavailabletobesaved.句式升级普通表达jackiehasworkedatmanydifferenthospitalsincludingoneinscotland.高级表达jackiehasworkedat_differenthospitalsincludingoneinscotland.,arewasted,agreatmany/agoodmany/anumberof,5.meanby的意思是【写作金句】whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?你那样说是什么意思?,【语块必记】(1)meantodosth.打算做某事meandoing意味着,意思是bemeantfor.意图是给,本意用来(2)meannoharm并非有意伤害meanit/whatonesays说话算话meansth.(alot/nothingetc.)(tosb.)(对某人)(不)重要,(对某人)(没)有价值,(3)byallmeans(表示同意)当然可以,没问题bymeansofsth.用某种办法;借助于bynomeans绝不;一点都不,【语境速测】完成句子atthatmoment,ibegantounderstand_.那个时候,我才开始明白我朋友的话是什么意思。notyourmoneybut_.对我来说重要的不是你的钱,而是爱。beinglate_anotherhour.迟到意味着再等一个小时。thebrokencarwaslifted_acrane.借助于起重机把那辆破损的汽车吊了起来。,whatmyfriendmeantbyherwords,lovemeansalottome,meanswaiting,bymeansof,6.goup上升,提高;增长;建起【文化金句】theheroicredarmywentthroughthelife-or-deathchallengeandfinallywonthevictoryofthelongmarch.英雄的红军经历了生死的(严峻)挑战,最终取得了长征的胜利。,【语块必记】goover复习;仔细检查gothrough经历;经过,穿过;详细研究goafter追求;设法获得goabout着手做,处理,忙于goagainst反对,对不利;违背,【语境速测】用介(副)词填空whatgoes_mustcomedown,andgasolinepricesarecomingdownfastinsomepartsofamerica.hewouldgo_hishomeworkagainandagainuntilhefelthehaditright.manmustntdoanythingthatgoes_thelawofnature.完成句子theteacheralwaystellsusthat_.老师总是告诉我们,年轻人应该追逐自己的梦想。,up,over,against,theyoungshouldgoaftertheirdreams,7.getawayfrom摆脱;离开;逃脱【写作金句】thepolicemancanthavethethiefgettingawaywithstealingpeoplesmoney.警察不能让小偷偷了别人的钱而逍遥法外。,【语块必记】getaway走开,逃离;外出度假getawaywithsth.做(错事)而未受惩罚;受到从轻发落getover克服(困难);从(病或损失等)中恢复过来getthr