Contrastive-analysis-of-TeaCulture

3.TeacultureinLiterature,3.1TeacultureinChineseLiterature,早起开门七件事,柴米油盐酱醋茶(Firewood,rice,oil,salt,sauce,viniger,andteaarethesevennecessitiestobeginaday.),文人七宝：琴棋书画诗酒茶,TeainPoetry茶诗诗经“采荼薪樗，食我农夫。”七月“谁谓荼苦，其甘如荠。”谷风,荼（tu）即茶,白居易（772年846年），唐代诗人中最为著名的爱茶人。“竟日何所为，或饮一瓯茗，或吟两句诗。”首夏病间“不寄他人先寄我，应缘我是别茶人。”谢李六郎中寄新蜀茶,斗茶，又叫“斗茗”、“茗战”，即比赛茶的好坏之意。是惠州传统民间风俗之一。斗茶始于唐代福建建州茶乡。多选在清明节期间，因此时新茶初出，最适合参斗。斗茶胜负的决定标准，一是汤色，二是汤花。汤色即茶水的颜色，标准是以纯白为上，青白、灰白、黄白者则稍逊。汤花是指汤面泛起的泡沫。汤花的色泽也以鲜白为上；二是汤花泛起后，水痕出现的早晚。唐称“茗战”，宋呼“斗茶”，都具有强烈的竞赛色彩。,宋代斗茶,范仲淹（9891052年）和章岷从事斗茶歌斗茶北苑将期献天子，天下雄豪先斗美。鼎磨云外首山铜，瓶携江上中泠水。黄金碾畔绿尘飞，碧玉瓯中翠涛起。斗茶味兮轻醍醐，斗茶香兮薄兰芷。期间品第胡能期，十目视而十手指。胜若登仙不可攀，输同降将无穷耻。,苏轼（10371101）“岭外唯惠人喜斗茶，此水不虚出也!”“紫笋虽不长，孤根乃独寿。移栽白鹤岭，土软春雨后。”种茶“欲把西湖比西子，从来佳茗似佳人。”,望江南春未老，风细柳斜斜。试上超然台上看，半壕春水一城花，烟雨暗千家。寒食后，酒醒却咨嗟。休对故人思故国，且将新火试新茶，诗酒趁年华。,TeainNovels红楼梦DreamoftheRedChamber第四十一回“栊翠庵茶品梅花雪”“寂然饭毕，各有丫鬟用小茶盘捧上茶来。黛玉接了茶，早见人又捧过漱盂来，黛玉也照样漱了口。洗手毕，又捧上茶来，这方是吃的茶。”林黛玉别府进京都(2)“这里薛姨妈已摆了几样细茶果来留他们吃茶.宝玉因夸前日在那府里珍大嫂子的好鹅掌鸭信.”比通灵金莺微露意探宝钗黛玉(8)“只叫四儿答应因命四儿剪灯烹茶，自己看了一回南华经.”贤袭人娇嗔箴宝玉(21),“宝鼎茶闲烟尚绿；幽窗棋罢指犹凉。”潇湘馆“静夜不眠因酒渴,沉烟重拨索烹茶。”秋夜诗“却喜侍儿知试茗,扫将新雪及时烹”。”冬夜诗“烹茶冰渐沸,煮酒叶难烧。”“彻旦休云倦,烹茶更细论。”妙玉,3.2TeacultureinBritishLiterature,AfternoonTea,VenusherMyrtle,Phoebushashisbays;Teabothexcels,whichshevouchsafestopraise.ThebestofQueens,andbestofherbs,weoweTothatboldnation,whichthewaydidshowTothefairregionwherethesundothrise,Whoserichproductionswesojustlyprize.TheMusesfriend,teadoesourfancyaid,Repressthosevapourswhichtheheadinvade.Andkeepthepalaceofthesoulserene,FitonherbirthdaytosalutetheQueen.,TeainPoetryEdmundWaller(1606-1687)onTea(1633),QueenCatherine,PeterAnthonyMotteux(1663-1718)ApoeminPraiseofTea,Tea,Heavnsdelight,andNaturestruestwealth:ThepleasingPhysic,andsurePledgeofHealth:TheStatesmentsCounncello,theVirginslove,TheMusesNectar,andtheDrinkofJove.Immortals,hear,saidJove,andceasetojar!TeamusesucceedtoWineasPeacetoWar:NorbytheGrapeletMenbesetatodds,ButshareinTea,theNectaroftheGods.,TheRolland鲁里之流(1785)Whattonguecantell茶叶本多色Thevariouskindsoftea?何舌犹能穷？Ofblackandgreen,熙春与武夷，OfHysonandBohea;此绿彼又红；WithSinglo,Congou,松萝与工夫，PekoeandSouchong,白毫和小种，Cowslipthefragrant,薰花真芳馥，Gunpowderthestrong.麻珠更稠浓。,PercyByssheShelley（17921822）LettertoMariaGisborne,Theliquiddoctorsrailat,andthatIWillquaffinspitofthem,andwhenIdieWelltossupwhichdiedfirstofdrinkingtea.,TeainNovels,KatherineManthfield(1888-1923)GardenParty花园茶会“Soonafterthat,peoplestartedtoarrive.Thebandbegantoplay;thehiredwaitersranfromthehousetothemarquee.Whereveryoulooked,therewerecoupleswalking,lookingattheflowers,greetingfriends,movingonoverthelawn.TheywerelikebrightbirdsthathadcometovisittheSheridansgardenforthisoneaftrnoon,ontheirwaytowhere?Ah,whathappinesstobewithpeoplewhoareallhappy,toshakehands,kiss,smile.”,Villette（CharlotteBronte）PrideandPrejudice,SenseandSensibility.(JaneAustin)SonsandLovers(D.H.Lawrence).,1孟丹.中英茶文化内涵的对比研究D.湖北工业大学硕士学位论文，2