定语从句1基本概念

Grammar,ChinesePaperArt,UNIT6-LESSON3-1,Readandfind,Paragraph1,CZJisapapercuttingexpertwhomIinterviewedformyarticleonChineseArt.2.Paper-cuttingissomethingthathelearnedtodofromanearlyage.,Readandfind,Paragraph2,3.PapercutsofanimalshavebeenfoundintombswhichdatebacktothetimeofNorthernandSouthernDynasty.4.Ayoungfarmerwhowantedawifewouldlookattheayoungwomanspaper-cuttingskill,Readandfind,Paragraph3,4,5.MrChenwentontoexplainthattherearethreetypesofpapercutswhichpeoplestillmaketoday.6.Apresentforparentswhosechildhasrecentlybeenbornmightshowapapercutofchildren.,定语从句入门,什么是定语？,形容词作定语,ThefatcatisGarfield.,Twocatsaresleeping.,数词作定语,ThecatonthesofaiswatchingTV.,介词短语作定语,Thecatwithagreenplateinitshandshasjustfinishedthemeal.,介词短语作定语,总结一下吧,定语修饰什么词？放在什么位置？,ThefatcatisGarfield.Twocatsaresleeping.ThecatonthesofaiswatchingTV.Thecatwithagreenplateinitshandshasjustfinishedthemeal.,什么是定语从句呢？,ThecatthatismakingaphonecallisGarfield.,用一句话作定语,TheboyisMyfriend.,Example,Example,TheboywhoiswearingablackT-shirtismyfriend.,Illhavetheapples.,Theylooknice.,Illhavetheapples,thatlooknice.,修饰先行词apples,Ihavesomefriends.,Theylikesports.,Ihavesomefriends,wholikesports.,修饰先行词friends,Childrenlikethebear.Hisstomachisbig.,Childrenlikethebearwhosestomachisbig.,ShelookedatJeff.Jeffwavedhisarms.,练习,ShelookedatJeffwhowavedhisarms.,练习,Thestoryis“TheRing”.Youreadthestory.,Thestorythatyoureadis“TheRing”.,第二题难点分析,Thestoryis“TheRing”.Youreadthestory.,thatyouread,Thestorythatyoureadis“theRing”.,从句紧跟先行词！,练习,Heisthepoliceman.Hetoldmethewayyesterday.,Heisthepolicemanwhotoldmethewayyesterday.,练习,Ihaveforgottentheaddresswhichyoutoldmelastweek.,Ihaveforgottentheaddress.Youtoldmetheaddresslastweek.,练习,Theoldmanwhosehouseisonfireisshoutingforhelp.,Theoldmanisshoutingforhelp.Hishouseisonfire.,练习,Thebookwhosecoverismissingwaspublishedin1954.,Thebookwaspublishedin1954.Itscoverismissing.,练习,Iliketheteacher.,我喜欢教我英语的老师。,IliketheteacherwhoteachesmeEnglish.,练习,Butteristhefood.,Butteristhefoodthatmakespeoplefat.,黄油是（使人发胖的）食品。,练习,Theforeignerhasadog.,正吃饺子的那个外国人有一只懂中文的狗。,TheforeignerwhoiseatingjiaozihasadogthatcanunderstandChinese.,总结：定语从句的概念,1.修饰一个名词的句子叫定语从句。2.被定语从句所修饰的名词叫先行词。3.引出定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词的词义与先行词相同起连接作用。并充当从句中的一个成分。HesthesingerthatIlike.Hesthesingerthathasmanyfans.,who：代人，作主语whom：代人，作宾语which：代物，作主语、宾语that：通用词；代人、物，作主宾whose：所属关系，人、物均可,关系代词在从句中的作用,Ihaveafriendwho/thatlikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.我有一个朋友喜欢听古典音乐。,who：在从句中代人，作主语,例句,Heisthestudent(whom/that)youwanttosee.他就是你想见的那位学生。,whom：在从句中代人，作宾语,例句,Peoplewhomthedeadpersonwasrelatedwouldmaketheseofferingsonspecialdays.(line22),whom：在从句中代人，作宾语,例句,to,Thefloodwhichdestroyedtheirhousehappenedthreeyearsago.毁掉他家房子的那场洪灾发生在三年前。,例句,which：代物，作主语、宾语,that：通用（暂时）,例句,Shewashurtbyacarthatwasgoingfastinthestreet.2.Theladythatwemetjustnowismyneighbor.,whose：所属关系，人、物均可。先行词与从句中第一个词有所属关系时用。,Doyouknowtheboywhoseparentsareonholiday?Iworkinthehousewhosewindowsareblue.,Organizethesentences,CZJisapapercuttingexpertwhomIinterviewedformyarticleonChineseArt.,Example,I,CZJ,is,apapercuttingexpert,whom,onChineseArt,interviewed,formyarticle,Workingsheet-TaskI,Leaveout?,1.anexpertwhomIinterviewed2.ayoungfarmerwhowantedawife3.somethingthathelearned4.PapercutswhichshowtheChinesecharacter5.parentswhosechildhasrecentlybeenborn,Findmorepronounsthatcanbeleftoutfromthetext,Practice,PleasedoP41-Ex.,KeytoEx101.which/that2.who3./4.whose5.who6.who,Talkaboutyourpreference,Ilikethepeoplewho/whomIlikethepersonwhoseIliketheneighborsIenjoyread