福建省宁德市2018–2019学年高一英语下学期期末质量检测试题（含解析）

福建省宁德市20182019学年高一英语下学期期末质量检测试题（含解析）（考试时间：120分钟 满分 150 分）注意：请将试题全部答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力（共两节，共 30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共 7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最 佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. where did jack go yesterday?a. the school. b. the park. c. emma s house.2. when did the man get the dog?a. three weeks ago. b. a month ago. c. three months ago.3. how will the woman go to city center?a. by taxi. b. on foot. c. by underground.4. what will the womans brother do this weekend?a. play in a sports game.b. hold a birthday party.c. have dinner at uncles.5. why does linda want a cookbook?a. she loves cooking very much.b. she wants her parents to read it .c. she would like to cook for her parents.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，共 22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个 选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7两个小题。6. what color does the man want?a. pink. b. black. c. orange.7. what will the man do afterwards?a. make a phone call. b. wait until further notice. c. come again the next day.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10三个小题。8. how is the mans new house different from the old one?a. it is bigger in size.b. it has more bedrooms.c. it includes a small garden.9. what does the man like best?a. the study. b. the kitchen. c. the bedroom.10. what do we know about the mans new house?a. it has convenient transportation.b. it is in a noisy neighborhood.c. it is far from the city center. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13三个小题。11. what is the most probable relationship between the speakers?a. neighbors. b. roommates. c. relatives.12. what did molly do last night?a enjoyed a movie. b. cooked for her family. c. had a party.13. who gave the family speech last night?a. mollys brother. b. mollys father. c. mollys mother.听第9段材料，回答第14至16三个小题。14. what will the man do first this summer?a. visit his sister.b. do a part-time job.c. travel with his parents.15. how long will the woman stay in scotland?a. for two weeks. b. for seven weeks. c. for nine weeks.16. what will the woman do in the youth hotel?a. clean clothes.b. sell drinks.c. take guests on walking trips.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题四个小题。17. how old is mackenzie now?a. ten years old. b. seven years old. c. seventeen years old.18. what does the speaker say about mackenzies disease?a. its self-recovering. b. its common. c. its undefeatable.19. what was the benefit of reading books for mackenzie?a. forgetting her pains.b. learning more about her disease.c. finding out the medicine of her disease.20. how did mackenzie get books for the library?a. by buying them from websites.b. by asking an organization for help.c. by encouraging others to give books.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节；共 30 分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，共 20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c 和d 四个选项中选出最佳答案。aamericas most beautiful places to visit in springwashington, d.c.every spring, washington, d.c.is blanketed in pink with cherry blossoms. to celebrate the event, come to the national cherry blossom festival, which takes place from the last week in march to the second week in april. you can view the flowers or take part in festival events. charleston, south carolinano list of beautiful spring cities would be complete without mention of charleston, south carolina. delight in hanging plants, cobblestone streets, and historical castles. and because of year-round pleasant temperatures, you might even hit a beach day in march or april. north cascades national park, washingtonthe north cascades is home to everything from mountains to forests to grassland, and the scenery changes seasonally. in springthe snow disappears to bring strong waterfalls, and wildflowers spot the land. different areas will present totally unique plants, so give yourself a few days to take in the sights.central park, new yorknew york is the city that never sleeps, no matter what the season, but springtime is the best time to take a walk through central park. it is one of the most filmed locations in the world. a spring time promises walks past victorian houses, a brief visit to ancient shops, and of course long walks by the lake.1. which is the best time to visit washington, d.c.?a. march 15.b. april 1.c. march 8.d. april 28.2. charleston is worth a visit in spring for_.a. cherry blossoms and various celebrationsb. pleasant weather and historical castlesc. strong waterfalls and wild flowersd. victorian houses, old shops, and long walks3. if tom is interested in movies, he may visit_ .a. central park, new yorkb. north cascades national parkc. charlestond. washington, d.c.【答案】1. b 2. b 3. a【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在春天美国最漂亮的四个地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的,which takes place from the last week in march to the second week in april.可知参观华盛顿的最佳时间是三月的最后一周到四月的前两周，故可知b项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的delight in hanging plants, cobblestone streets, and historical castles. and because of year-round pleasant temperatures,可知，charleston值得在春天一观的原因是宜人的天气和历史的城堡，故b项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的it is one of the most filmed locations in the world.可知纽约的中央公园是它是世界上被拍摄最多的地方之一，由此可推知，如果tom对电影感兴趣，可以去纽约的中央公园，故a项正确。bthis summer my mom and i did something meaningful and interesting.because of the stresses of high school i felt depressed from time to time. whats worse, i began to eat many junk foods. as a result, i had gained a lot of weight.my mom decided to take me to work out, and she cooked delicious but healthy snacks for me. however, i broke my word to my mom not to buy high calorie snacks. my mom found my snack wrappers in the garbage. she got really angry and told me something i will remember forever. she said, “ my dear, i can forget the fact that you cheated, but you shouldnt. remember its not all about losing weight but about your whole life. if you want to achieve something, take it seriously, and persist（坚持）no matter what happens.”since then, we have been out running each morning, and we do some yoga in the evening. we sing and laugh while running along the empty roads. day by day, i am feeling better. exercise is helping to strengthen my body and refresh my spirits. at the same time, my mom and i cook different dishes together. isnt it amazing that im making such tasty-looking foods myself? cooking brings great joy to me.these times with my mom have changed my whole attitude to life. i have started to learn the importance of sticking to goals and how to relax. as the famous brazilian soccer player pele said, “with strong will, the feet are equal to a pair of wings.”4. which one is the meaningful thing the writer did this summer? learning to make tasty foods. learning to persist. giving up junk food. keeping running. playing soccer. joining in a singing competition.a. b. c. d. 5. what do you think of the mom?a. modest.b. humorous.c. stubborn.d. determined.6. which sentence has the similar meaning to the underlined sentence?a. where there is a will, there is a way.b. happiness lies first of all in health.c. running is mans best medicine.d. a close mouth catches no flies.7. the author mainly intends to tell us .a. being honest with parents is importantb. exercise builds up our bodiesc. parents can have a great effect on childrend. cooking brings great joy to me【答案】4. a 5. d 6. a 7. c【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲了这个暑假作者和母亲在一起相处，使得作者对生活的态度有了很大的转变。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的we have been out running each morning,exercise is helping to strengthen my body and refresh my spirits. im making such tasty-looking foods myself? cooking brings great joy to me.可知作者在这个夏天做的最有意义的事情是做美味食物和坚持跑步。故a项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段妈妈对作者说的话if you want to achieve something, take it seriously, and persist（坚持）no matter what happens.可知作者的妈妈是一个坚定的人，故d项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的i have started to learn the importance of sticking to goals and how to relax.及文章的主旨可知，划线句子（有了坚强的意志，双脚就等于一双翅膀）与a选项（有志者事竟成）的意思相近。故选择a选项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句these times with my mom have changed my whole attitude to life.可知作者的母亲改变了他在生活上的态度，故作者想要告诉我们的是“父母对孩子们有很大的影响”故c项正确。cnasa scientists arent the only ones deciding what crops should be grown in space. students are also taking a bite out of this tasty cause.for the past few years, nasa has been partnering with fairchild tropical botanic gardens in miami to encourage students to help determine which plants might be suitable for growth in the international space station. it was called the fairchild challenge. they believe that providing quality education to at-risk and poor youth is key to breaking the cycle of homelessness. “you cant just put a roof over someones head and expect them to come out of poverty,” said donna bastian, director of the foundation. “you need to educate them.”after school and during the summer, the foundation serves 80 primary and middle school children with diy and problem-solving activities. throughout the 28-day challenge, they recorded plant measurement weekly that was sent to the fairchild challenge center.the growing chamber （仓）was kept in the hall area of the education center, which gave students who werent participating in the challenge an opportunity to know more about the project. through careful observation, students were able to identify that some plants are better suited for the conditions present on the laboratory, where water is a limited resource.“all the students in the challenge have the “right stuff”, and i really enjoyed seeing all the progress,” said nasas trent smith “it was especially inspiring for me to see our team of students growing plants and collecting data for our nasa scientists.”8. which of the following best explains “poverty” underlined in paragraph 2?a. shortage of money.b. fierce competition.c. education system.d. secure shelter.9. the growing chamber was placed in the hall to_.a. educate people to save waterb. benefit more studentsc. help the plants grow betterd. offer diy activities10. what is trent smiths attitude towards the project?a. uncertain.b. negative.c. hopeful.d. uninterested.【答案】8. a 9. b 10. c【解析】本文是一篇说明文。美国nasa和迈阿密的fairchild tropical botanic gardens合作，让学生帮助确认哪些植物适合在空间站成长，这个项目得到了多方人事的支持和关注。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段的you cant just put a roof over someones head and expect them to come out of poverty可知此处表达你不能只是给别人提供一个栖身之所，然后指望他们摆脱贫困，再根据前一句的and poor youth is key to也是提示性信息，综上，可知“poverty”意为“贫穷”，故选择a项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的the growing chamber（仓）was kept in the hall area of the education center, which gave students who werent participating in the challenge an opportunity to know more about the project. 可知，不断增长的空间被保留在教育中心的大厅区域，是为了给那些没有参加挑战的学生一个了解更多项目的机会。故b符合题意。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的it was especially inspiring for me to see our team of students growing plants and collecting data for our nasa scientists.可知，trent smith认为学生团队种植植物，并为美国国家航空航天局的科学家收集数据，这非常鼓舞人心。故trent smith对于这个项目的态度是充满希望的，故选择c项。第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余 选项。how to survive a plane crash? well, you can be lucky. _11_ .your carry-on bagthe safest thing to do with your bag is leave it on the plane. it is required to keep your luggage clear of the passage for a reason. _12_.with 90 seconds to get out of a burning place, the precious time spent reaching for luggage could be a life and death decision.your seat_13_. a popular mechanics study of 20 survivors found that passengers seated in the back cabin had a 69 % chance of survival, compared with just 49 % for those in first class. during a crashthe first thing you should do is put on the oxygen mask the minute it drops. _14_. listen to the announcements: always secure your oxygen mask（面罩） before helping others. you cant help if you cant breathe._15_the best shoes to wear are comfortable flats. other shoes such as slippers or high heels might slow you down or even injure yourself or others.a. what to wear on your feetb. keep your shoes and socks onc. the fall in oxygen can result in senselessness in 20 secondsd. or you can care about details to improve the chance of survivale. the safest place to sit on a plane is possibly exit rowf. in a crash, you dont want it blocking an escape routeg. you may get nervous and forget how to unfasten your seat belt【答案】11. d 12. f 13. e 14. c 15. a【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述在飞机失事时，通过关注几个细节可以增加生还的机会。【11题详解】根据下文可知，下文提及了当飞机失事时，注意如下细节可以增加生还的机会，故d项(或者你可以关注细节来提高生存的机会)符合文意，且承接下文，故选择d项。【12题详解】根据本段的标题your carry-on bag（你的随身行李）和空前的句子（有必要让你的行李远离过道），可知f选项（你不希望它堵住你的逃生路线）承接上文，和下文的luggage前后呼应，故选择f项。【13题详解】根据本段的标题your seat（你的座位）可知，本段主要描述座位的分布的不同所提供的生存几率也不同，e项（坐飞机最安全的地方可能是出口排）和本段主旨有关，故选e项。【14题详解】根据本段标题during a crash（下落期间）和空前的the first thing you should do is put on the oxygen mask the minute it drops. 你要做的第一件事是氧气面罩一掉下来就戴上。可知c选项中的oxygen和前文相呼应，且句意承接上下文，故选择c项。【15题详解】根据文章结构可知，空处填段落标题，再根据本段的主要内容（最好穿平底鞋，其他鞋可能会使你慢下来，甚至会伤害自己或他人）可知，a项（你脚上该穿什么）能够概括本段标题，故选择a项。第三部分 英语知识运用 （共三节，共 50 分）第一节 完形填空 （共 18 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 27 分） 阅读下面短文，从 a、b、c 和 d 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。memory likes to play tricks on us. sometimes it _16_ us to places we once loved but havent seen in years.it was an early morning i was sleeping when something _17_ me up. it was my grandson henry bouncing （蹦跳） his way down to the kitchen to “cook breakfast”.i suddenly thought about cookies, the perfections my grandmother made. they were as _18_ as a babys smile. wed _19_ them in butter and jam made with blackberries i picked myself.thats _20_ life was like on my grandmothers farm _21_ berries, milking cowswhat more could a child ever want? i loved it. i _22_ loved those cookies.i learned a lot from my grandmother. how to read. how to sit in a swing at the end of a day and just be _23_ with everything.but i never learned how to make cookies her way. ive made them _24_ various cookbooks. theyre not bad, but not half as good as _25_ were. my kids would wolf them down. they werent _26_ about the cookies, but they loved butter and jam.i rolled out of bed and went downstairs to _27_ my grandchild and made some cookies. they werent great cookies, but they were good enough. we covered them in butter and jam. henry ate two and kept _28_ my cookies with greedy smile _29_ i gave him half. maybe someday hell say they were the best cookies ever.the _30_ we leave with our children and grandchildrenlike the cookies we makeare never made with _31_. theyre just made with _32_ love makes everything better, even_33_ butter and jam.16. a. takesb. followsc. admitsd. limits17. a. cheeredb. wokec. fedd. built18. a. rareb. colorfulc. sweetd. light19. a. coverb. placec. expandd. make20. a. howb. whatc. whered. which21. a. removingb. orderingc. deliveringd. picking22. a. entirelyb. slightlyc. speciallyd. especially23. a. contentb. boredc. disappointedd. busy24. a. thanks tob. because ofc. apart fromd. according to25. a. hisb. hersc. theirsd. ours26. a. crazyb. certainc. curiousd. confused27. a. protectb. hugc. disturbd. forgive28. a. staring atb. glaring atc. taking awayd. giving away29. a. unlessb. whenc. untild. since30. a. memoriesb. impressionsc. wordsd. instructions31. a. perfectionb. satisfactionc. popularityd. responsibility32. a. respectb. couragec. patienced. love33. a. forb. againstc. withoutd. between【答案】16. a 17. b 18. c 19. a 20. b 21. d 22. d 23. a 24. d 25. b 26. a 27. b 28. a 29. c 30. a 31. a 32. d 33. c【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个清晨，作者被孙子叫醒，一时想起了自己祖母做的饼干，那饼干代表爱的传递。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。a. takes带走；b. follows跟随；c. admits承认；d. limits限制。根据句意可知，此处表示记忆喜欢捉弄我们。有时它带我们去我们曾经爱过但多年没见过的地方。take sb. to sp.意为“带某人去某地”，故选择a项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。a. cheered欢呼；b. woke 醒来；c. fed喂养；d. built建造。根据前文可知，那是一个清晨。“我”正在睡觉时，什么东西把“我”吵醒了。wake sb. up意为“叫醒某人”，故选择b项。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。a. rare稀有的；b. colorful多彩的；c. sweet甜的；d. light轻的。根据空后的smile可推知，此处表示那些祖母做的饼干像婴儿的微笑一样甜，故选择c项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。a. cover覆盖；b. place放置；c. expand扩展；d. make制作。根据句意可知，“我们”会在饼干的上面盖上“我”自己摘的黑莓做的黄油和果酱。故a项正确。【20题详解】考查表语从句连词。根据句意可知，此处表示这就是“我”祖母农场的生活，what引导表语从句，且在从句中做宾语，故选择b。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。a. removing移去；b. ordering命令；c. delivering传送；d. picking拾起。根据语境可知，此处意为摘浆果，d项符合文意，故选择d项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。a. entirely完全地；b. slightly稍微；c. specially特别地；d. especially尤其。根据语境可知，一个孩子还能想要什么呢？“我”很喜欢，尤其喜欢那些饼干。故d项正确。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。a. content满意的；b. bored厌倦的；c. disappointed失望的；d. busy忙碌的。根据语境可知，“我”从祖母那里学到了很多。如何阅读。如何在一天结束时坐在秋千上，以及对一切都感到满足。be content with意为“对感到满意”，故选择a项。【24题详解】考查词组词义辨析。a. thanks to 多亏；b. because of因为；c. apart from除了；d. according to根据。根据语境可知，“我”从来没有学会如何用祖母的方式做饼干，根据各种食谱做了许多饼干，故选择d项。【25题详解】考查代词。根据语境可知，“我”按照食谱做的饼干虽然不差，但是味道不及祖母做的一半好。故此处指祖母(hers)做的饼干，故选择b项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。a. crazy疯狂的；b. certain当然的；c. curious有好奇心的；d. confused困惑的。根据句意，此处表示“我”的孩子们会狼吞虎咽地吃掉它们。他们不喜欢饼干，但他们喜欢黄油和果酱。be crazy about意为“对着迷”，故选择a项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。a. protect保护；b. hug拥抱；c. disturb打扰；d. forgive原谅。根据句意，“我”从床上爬了起来，下楼去拥抱了“我”的孙子，并做了些饼干，可知b项符合题意，其他选项不符合语境，故选择b项。【28题详解】考查词组词义辨析。a. staring at 盯着；b. glaring at 凝视着；c. taking away带走；d. giving away赠送。根据句意可知，亨利吃了两块，一直盯着“我”的饼干看，再根据空后的greedy（贪婪的），stare at意为“盯着”，可知a选项正确。【29题详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：亨利吃了两块，一直盯着“我”的饼干贪婪地笑，直到“我”给了他一半。根据句意可知，此处用until表示“直到”，与文意相符，故选择c项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。a. memories回忆；b. impressions印象；c. words单词；d. instructions说明。根据文章主旨可知，此处指“我们”给子孙留下的回忆，故选择a项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。a. perfection保护；b. satisfaction满意；c. popularity普及；d. responsibility责任。结合语境和常识，再根据下文的“theyre just made with _17_ love makes everything better”，可知此处表示“我们”做的饼干不是用“保护”做成的，可知a项正确。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。a. respect尊敬；b. courage勇气；c. patience耐心；d. love爱。根据下文的love makes everythin