（呼和浩特专版）2020中考英语复习方案 阶段模拟测试（04）试题

阶段模拟测试(四)(范围: 九年级上、下册时间:120分钟分值:120分)部 分第卷第卷总分总分人核分人得 分第卷选择题 (共计85分).单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.there are two small rooms in this house, smaller of which served as kitchen.a.a; theb.the; ac.the; /d.the; /2.mikes father kept telling him that he should work harder, but didnt help.a.heb.whichc.itd.she3.can i smoke?if you .a.mustb.shouldc.cand.may4.i like reading.great! it can your mind.a.readb.losec.feedd.feel5.jane, let him go, ?a.will youb.shall wec.doesnt shed.didnt she6.nothing but books in that shop.a.sellb.sellsc.is soldd.are sold7.it is reported that a new zoo will be built in our town.im it. zoos are terrible for animals.a.throughb.besidesc.againstd.except8.the doctor did what he could the dying man.a.saveb.to savec.savedd.saving9.we can keep in touch with each other in many kinds of ways, such as sending emails, making telephone calls, or chatting online. however, nobody writes a letter to each other.a.nearlyb.almostc.hardlyd.hard10.some people always want to failure in life. but in my opinion, failure is something that we have to live with all our lives. dont be afraid of it.a.come up withb.keep away fromc.get along withd.keep off11.a survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for ones health.a.show; areb.shows; isc.show; isd.shows; are12.as a teenager, nothing is more valuable than friendship. xuan yu and yun de are close friends are able to talk openly to one another whenever of them feels hurt.a./; eitherb.that; bothc.who; alld.that; either13.parents love never changes. it is their love encourages us to overcome the difficulties in our study and life. a.whob.whichc.whomd.that14.my mum has brought you some milk. as you know, she a cow.a.has keptb.keepsc.will keepd.kept15.i lost the chance to take part in the speech contest.!a.congratulations b.good luckc.what a pity d.well done.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)aare you a man or a mouse? when people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a 16 person or a coward(懦夫).but you will never really know the answer to this question 17 you are tested in real life.some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real 18, they act like cowards.others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like heroes.lenny had always thought of himself as a 19 person.he got worried before examinations.he worried about his job and health.all he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy.then,on january 13th, 1982, a plane crashed into the potomac river in washington.lenny went to the river to see what was happening.he saw a woman in the 20 water.lenny did not feel afraid.he kept very calm and did a very dangerous thing.he jumped into the potomac river, 21 to the woman,and kept her head above the water.seventy-eight people died that day.thanks to lenny, it was not seventy-nine.when you are in a very 22 situation and feel afraid, the body automatically(自动地) produces a chemical in the blood.the chemical is called adrenalin(肾上腺素). 23 adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are ready to fight or run away.however, when you are absolutely terrified(恐慌的), the body can produce too much adrenalin.when this 24, the muscles become very hard and you find you cant move at all.you are then paralyzed(使无能为力) with fear.this is why when we are very frightened(受惊吓的), we sometimes say were “petrified”.this word comes from the greek word “petros”, which means “stone”.we are 25 frightened that we become stone-like.16.a.braveb.realc.hardd.certain17.a.whenb.untilc.afterd.once18.a.lifeb.questionc.moused.danger19.a.usefulb.bravec.nervousd.terrible20.a.freshb.poisonousc.warmd.ice-cold21.a.wentb.helpedc.spoked.swam22.a.dangerousb.comfortablec.differentd.favourable23.a.withb.withoutc.ford.like24.a.getsb.disappearsc.happensd.goes25.a.reallyb.veryc.suchd.sobat the beginning of this term, my pe teacher suggested to me that i should take part in the marathon(马拉松赛跑). i was very surprised because i was 26 a good runner. in order to encourage me, he said that if i took part in the race, i would get the highest mark for the terms pe class. therefore, i decided to have a 27 because i had nothing to lose.i prepared for the race very 28. i ran every day in the morning before school. and after school, i practiced running with many other runners on the sports ground. i even had the 29 diet for athletes. i heard that the special diet could 30 me to get good results.when the day of the marathon arrived, i was very nervous. as usual, i got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music. then my father gave me a lift to the sports ground, for the marathon race was going to 31 there in an hour. all my family knew how important this race was for me and how much effort i had put into its preparation, 32 they wished me good luck.my competitors looked like athletes. i was afraid that i would be 33. however, when i started to run, i thought only about the race. as i paid much attention to the 34 itself, i did not remember when i passed the other runners. suddenly i realized that i had come first. i was very happy when i won the race. from the experience, i learn that success always comes out of 35 work.26.a.neverb.oftenc.everd.always27.a.coldb.tryc.meetingd.break28.a.angrilyb.shylyc.carefullyd.secretly29.a.braveb.honestc.humorousd.special30.a.helpb.teachc.expectd.order31.a.take downb.take placec.take notesd.take care32.a.sob.thoughc.becaused.why33.a.firstb.secondc.thirdd.last34.a.foodb.racec.termd.class35.a.easyb.scaryc.hardd.polite.阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)atourism(旅游业) is one of the worlds largest industries. many countries depend heavily on tourism as an important part of their economy(经济), while other countriessuch as some of the smaller caribbean island nationsare almost completely dependent on tourism.despite its economic advantages, tourism has disadvantages, too. while countries spend millions attracting tourists, they are also under the pressure that tourism brings.one of the biggest problems is environmental. the building of roads and hotels can quickly destroy those very beautiful places. development on wetlands, for example, influences wildlife; forests disappear as they are cleared to make way for buildings and to provide fuel(燃料). in addition, the tourist industry also puts huge pressure on water people need. in dry mediterranean areas, tourists use almost twice as much water as local people when swimming in the pool.tourism is also responsible for producing plenty of waste. cruise ships in the caribbean produce a lot of rubbishmore than 70,000 tons each year. it even has an influence on places far away like the himalayas, the worlds highest mountain, which has more than 100 tons of rubbish sitting on it.in spite of these problems, tourism can be good for communities and the environment.the park-entrance fees(费用) are paid for the protection of places of interest or the animals.whats more, tourism brings people closer to nature, and can give them a better understanding of the environment and the result of destroying it. this leads to pressure on local governments to protect these beautiful areas, and can result in the protection of endangered plants and animals. also, it can provide people with more opportunities to find jobs in the tourist industry.although tourism has many advantages, it clearly has a bad influence as well. the challenge for local and national governments is to manage tourism so that communities can benefit economically, and yet at the same time, make sure that the tourist areas are kept for all to enjoy.36.paragraph 3 and paragraph 4 mainly talk about the of tourism.a.disadvantagesb.developmentc.importanced.survey37.the writer shows the waste problem is serious by .a.telling storiesb.listing factsc.asking questionsd.making comparisons38.according to paragraph 5, which of the following are the advantages of tourism?the money from tourism is used to protect the environment.tourism can help people better understand the local culture.people can get more chances to find jobs related to tourism.humans and nature are becoming closer with the help of tourism.a.b.c.d.39.the writer advises the government to at the end of the passage.a.attract more touristsb.care about the economyc.develop the tourist industryd.manage tourism well40.which can be the best title?a.how to develop tourism rapidlyb.tourism in caribbean island nationsc.the problems of the tourism developmentd.the tourist industry as a double-edged sword(双刃剑)bin the 1950s, a female swimming athlete set a goal for herself. she decided to swim across the english channel before she retired. if she could make it, she would be the first person in the world who did it.on that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation and swam towards the opposite bank.in the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. though she was very tired, she carried on swimming.but in the end, she gave up. and what she didnt know at the moment she gave up was that the opposite bank was only 1 mile away.later people asked her about the reason, and she said,“the reason why i gave up is that i could not see the destination which i was so close to.”too many success stories have been lecturing us about courage and persistence(坚持). but they never told us where to find courage and persistence.you can have courage only when you know where your goal is. you can manage to persist only when you know where your goal is, and prepare yourself well mentally(心理上).courage and persistence never fall from the sky. they come from weighing between input and output.a life without goals is like a ship without a compass. it goes nowhere. there is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.41.in paragraph 1, the underlined word “it” refers to .a.being retiredb.swimming across the english channelc.swimming towards the bankd.setting a goal42. is not mentioned in the passage.a.fogb.wavesc.raind.wind43.the underlined word “weighing” in paragraph 8 probably means .a.权衡b.有重c.称重量d.有分量44.why did the athlete give up? because .a.the bank was one mile awayb.she was too tiredc.she didnt have courage at firstd.she thought her destination was far away45.what can be inferred from the last sentence of the passage?a.if you have courage and persistence, you have goals.b.even if you have no goals, you have courage to persist.c.there is no courage or persistence unless you know your goals.d.between input and output, you must find courage and persistence.chow many times have we decided not to try because we were told that we couldnt?how many times have we told ourselves that we would fail before we even started? a man did something different to me. about half a year ago, i joined a gym.every morning,there was one personal trainer there that worked out at the same time that my little group did our workout. a couple of weeks ago,i was watching him do chin ups.i broke away from my group and asked him if i could try a chin up.i had never tried before, but he just made it look so easy.he eagerly stepped aside and encouraged me to step up to the bar. i pulled myself up without thinking once then twice.that was all i had in me. i had no strength left.i told him that was all i had, so he stepped up behind me and pushed me up for a third and fourth “pull”. it felt so good. i felt strong and i smiled from ear to ear.the next day,the third day and so on,again i did two.when i was about to quit, he said he was impressed with my chin ups. he told me that when they were training firefighters, the men were required to do 5 chin ups, and women were required to do 1 or 2. he explained that most people couldnt do them at all, and that he was impressed that i could. he further told me that if i practiced every day, i would be doing 5 or 6 in no time. at this point i should probably add that i am 50 years oldand female. i personally want to be like my trainer: standing there behind the people that i love,encouraging them,believing in them and being ready to catch them when they get tired. i will be the one that is there on the second and third day making sure they try again,because i know they can.46.the underlined phrase “chin ups” in para.1 most likely means .a.俯卧撑b.引体向上c.平板撑d.仰卧起坐47.how can we describe the personal trainer in para.2?a.hard-working.b.generous.c.athletic.d.patient.48.according to the passage, which statement is true?a.the author knows the personal trainer well.b.the author wants to be a trainer.c.the author has trained firefighters before.d.the author is a firefighter.49.which of the following can be put in “”?a.its too easy for me.b.its helpful for my health.c.i want to give it up.d.i have a new idea now.50.the best title for the passage should be .a.because i was told i canb.my personal trainerc.he can do it welld.try something newdaround the world, there are about 7,000 national parks. most of them cover huge areas of land where nobody lives. however, the national parks in england include places where people live and work, as well as wild areas where there are few human activities.the national parks in england are called “englands breathing spaces” because they are places where people can go to be in the open air, away from the dirt and noise of cities. they provide wonderful scenes of mountains, woods, grasslands and wetlands. and there are plenty of activities to do in all of the national parks in england. visitors can walk or ride bikes for fun. many of the parks put on activities for families.every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks, bringing many benefits(益处) to the areas. at the same time, it creates problems too. first, life can be difficult for local people. car parks and roads are too crowded. gift shops and cafes take the place of many everyday shops. even house prices in some areas can become too high. besides, country roads can be damaged, for too many people walk, cycle or ride horses on them. roads can be rebuilt, but then they look less natural. another big problem to the national parks is litter. in the parks it is a danger to wild animals. broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. such fires in wild places can be out of control.how can people help? all national parks in england are making more rules, which tell people how to take good care of their environment. if these rules are followed, the national parks will be well kept and continue to give pleasure to many people for a very long time.根据上文内容判断正(t)误(f)。51.there are 7,000 national parks in the world.52.visitors to the national parks in england can enjoy fresh air and peaceful time.53.the third paragraph mainly tells us the benefits of the tourism in the parks.54.most national parks in england are making more rules to protect their environment.55.the passage is probably taken from the history part of a magazine.e日常对话 a: hi, mike. are you looking forward to life in senior high school?b: yes, of course. but im really worried about my chinese.a: 56.b: really? could you please tell me what it is? ive spent all these months trying my best to learn chinese, but ive made little progress!a: sure. 57.b: so youre learning chinese songs?a: yeah. in fact, i can sing some of them now.b: thats really great. how do you do that?a: i start by listening to the songs a few times. 58.b: it can make sense. 59. can i join you, jane?a: of course. i downloaded a beautiful song the other day. we can learn it together.b: sounds great! do you think we need a chinese dictionary?a: certainly. 60.b: ok. i will bring one with me.a.i do want to have a try to learn chinese well.b.im learning chinese through songs.c.im good at english, but my chinese is really poor.d.oh, ive found a new way to learn chinese and it works very well.e.we can look up some new chinese characters in the lyrics.f.then i can sing along with them.g.im trying my best to learn chinese this year. 第卷非选择题 (共计35分).用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)nineinvitedo some cleaningas long asbuildrewritestayon ones ownbe proud oftalk about61.on weekends, students should help their parents at home.62.our new term usually begins in september. its the month of the year.63.these days many people the safety of food.64.thanks a lot for your . ill come to your home on that day.65.the father his sons efforts at school.66.your dream will come true you work hard.67.a new gym i