（江西专版）2020中考英语复习方案 速测01 完形填空A+B+阅读理解A+还原短文试题

速测(一) 完形填空a+b+阅读理解a+还原短文(限时:30分钟).完形填空a)阅读下面短文,从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。my father and i always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. its not that we didnt love each other. its just that we used to have1 opinions. my dad is one of the most hard-working men i know, but i was a 2. i played sports as a kid, but 3 when i was making progress. then i showed an 4 in music. my father got excited and5 me a guitar when i was about eight. but i didnt like it until i was a teenager. during those teen years, i took up my guitar and 6playing along.then i went to college. my father thought i should focus more on my7while i should have more fun playing music. i dreamed to be a musician. when i grew into a young man, i suddenly fell 8 ill one day and it was discovered that i had a terrible kidney(肾) disease. i had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant (移植).i felt like there was a heavy9 on my shoulders. life became hard for me. but i was lucky enough because of my loving parents who10 me and took care of me. while trying to 11 just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see 12he was the right man to give me his kidney. i tried to refuse, but hed hear 13 of it. he saved my life at last.two years ago, i14a band. he had always wanted to play in a band, but 15 got the chance when he was young. it was one of the greatest gifts i could give to him.()1.a.specialb.differentc.privated.necessary()2.a.musicianb.coachc.actord.dreamer()3.a.gave upb.gave outc.gave offd.gave away()4.a.introductionb.influencec.increased.interest()5.a.expectedb.threwc.boughtd.praised()6.a.beganb.regrettedc.finishedd.meant()7.a.hobbiesb.studiesc.skillsd.choices()8.a.similarlyb.hardlyc.seriouslyd.harmfully ()9.a.weightb.disadvantagec.disagreementd.disbelief()10.a.providedb.encouragedc.affordedd.managed ()11.a.decideb.behavec.buildd.doubt()12.a.howb.whetherc.whyd.what()13.a.eachb.allc.muchd.none()14.a.made inb.made ofc.made fromd.made up()15.a.almostb.completelyc.neverd.alwaysb)阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。deepthankgiveonceorbewholeuntilworkourlei feng spirit carrying on“it is not hard to do one good deed, but it is hard to do good deeds all your life,” chairman mao 16. said. and he called on people to learn from him. do you know who the man is? he is lei feng.lei feng was born in a poor family in a little mountain village of hunan province, on december 18th, 1940. he didnt go to school 17. he was 10 years old. at the age of 18, he became a steel 18. he was often praised for his good job. on january 8th, 1960, he joined the army and several months later, he joined the communist party. he loved the party and the people, and kept doing something good for others. when he got 19. , he always said, “its my duty and its just that some people need some help, there should be someone standing out 20. them a hand.” he became a model soldier one year later. to our sadness, lei feng died in an accident in 1962.march 5th 21. a “learn from lei feng day” since 1963.when lei fengs diary came out, people began to know more about him than before. now the term “living lei feng” has become a name for anyone who is brave, anyone who has 22. love for his country, anyone who works hard, 23. anyone who is always ready to help otherslei fengs spirit will live in 24. hearts. lei fengs spirit will be remembered by the 25. nation forever. and we will surely practice his spirit in life as he did.阅读理解weekly round-upthe number of chinese studying abroad grew at a slower rate(比率) in 2018, as more students have come to realize that studying abroad does not guarantee(保证) a well-paid job in foreign countries. about 78 percent of chinese students abroad plan to work in china either right after graduation or after working abroad for a while. tours that provide a window on wildlife without harming the animals are a welcome development for chinese animal-lovers, a recent survey found. about 60 percent of interviewees said that they would refuse to take part in tours that might badly influence the normal life of animals in the wild or be harmful to wildlife. a survey by american councils for international education, showed that there were 227,086 chinese learners across the formal us education system, making chinese the third most popular language being studied. passengers found eating or drinking on the beijing subway who do not stop when they are asked will face having their actions noted on their social credit(信用) score according to beijing municipal commission of transport. 26.which of the following is true according to news ?()a.most chinese students studying abroad plan to work in china.b.most chinese students will no longer go abroad for education.c.chinese students studying abroad can find jobs easily in china.d.chinese students studying abroad can get well-paid jobs in china.27.whats the main idea of news ?()a.chinese tourists will not do any harm to wildlife from now on.b.the tours are specially designed for chinese to protect wildlife.c.many tourists in china have a strong sense of animal protection.d.the tours make more tourists become interested in wild animals.28.according to the news above, we know that .()a.227,086 chinese learners have been to america to study languagesb.chinese has become the most popular languages in the united statesc.passengers are not allowed to drink or eat on the beijing subwayd.passengers will be punished and fined if they eat or drink on the subway.还原短文is there a connection between music and language? according to recent studies, the answer is yes. 29. here, we look at two examples.a recent study by researcher kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a persons hearing ability. 30. the people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. the musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.31. think about violinists in an orchestra(管弦乐团). when the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. but the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. in this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.schlaug, a doctor at harvard medical school, works with stroke(中风) patients. because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. however, they can still sing. 32. why does this work? schlaug isnt sure. music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged(损坏的) parts. this might help patients to use that part of the brain again.music improves concentration(注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities. 33. playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp(敏锐的) as we get older. music is not only enjoyable, its also good for us in many other ways.a.it can even help sick people get better.b.music helps people solve some hearing problems.c.music improves certain language abilities in the brain.d.the violinists develop their memories by playing the violin.e.musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.f.schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.g.in his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.【参考答案】.a)主旨大意本文是一篇记叙文。儿子小时候喜爱音乐,后来上了大学想成为一名音乐家,但一场厄运降临到他的头上他得了肾病。他要么终身接受治疗,要么换肾。多亏了父母的照顾和关爱,父亲还给儿子捐了自己的一个肾,这样才治好了儿子的病。之后儿子自己组建了一个乐团,并邀请父亲加入,这也圆了父亲的一个梦。1.b考查形容词辨析。special特别的;different不同的;private自私的;necessary必要的。根据上下句可知,他们不是不互相关爱,而是他们的观点不同。故选b。2.d 考查名词辨析。musician音乐家;coach教练;actor演员;dreamer梦想家。由下文“i dreamed to be a musician.”可知,“我是一个梦想家”。故选d。3.a考查动词短语辨析。句意:我小时候喜欢运动,当我取得一点儿进步时,我却放弃了。give up放弃;give out分发;give off发出(蒸汽、光等);give away泄露。故选a。4.d考查名词辨析。句意:接着我又对音乐产生了兴趣。introduction介绍;influence影响;increase增加;interest兴趣。show an interest in对有兴趣。故选d。5.c考查动词辨析。句意:爸爸很兴奋,当我大约八岁时,他给我买了一个吉他。expect期待;throw扔掉;buy买;praise表扬。故选c。6.a考查动词辨析。句意:在少年时代,我又弹起了吉他,开始一路弹下去。begin开始;regret后悔;finish完成;mean意味着。故选a。7.b考查名词辨析。句意:爸爸认为在大学我应该把心思放在学习上,而我认为我对音乐更感兴趣。hobby爱好;study学习,学业;skill技巧;