译林版牛津英语9A英语宾语从句复习课件

Revision,ObjectClauses,宾语从句,一学习任务复习宾语从句二学习重难点1.宾语从句的概念2.宾语从句的引导词3.宾语从句中的语序4.宾语从句的时态变化,Weknowhim,WeknowhelikesEnglish.,主s,主s,谓v,谓v,宾o,宾o,宾语从句就是由一个来构成主句的宾语的句子,简单句,复合句,一什么是宾语从句？,试比较,DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航员)?Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Pleasetellmewhereshehasgone.Idontknowifhewillcometonight.Letsfindoutwhatsontonight.,FindouttheObjectClauses,WeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.,宾语从句三要素,连接词,语序,时态,引导陈述句：引导一般疑问句：引导特殊疑问句：,二、连接词：,that,whether,if,who,whom,whose,which,what，where,how,why,when等,连接词that引导的宾语从句,注1：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语和非正式文体中常省略。,一些人认为颜色能够影响我们的情绪。,Somepeoplebelieve(that)colourscanchangeourmoods.,妈妈希望我考试得高分。,Mymotherhopes(that)Icangethighmarksinexams.,连接词if,whether引导的宾语从句,注1：whether,if有“是否”的含义，在从句也不充当成分。,我经常怀疑是否值得花如此多时间在家庭作业上。,Ioftendoubt_itisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework.,if/whether,连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句,注：连接代词what,which,who等在从句中可充当主语，表语，宾语等；连接副词when,where,how等在从句中可充当状语。,Canyoutellme_heis.（他在哪儿）,2.Couldyoutellme_Icangettothestation.（我该怎么去车站）,3.Pleasetellmewewillhaveameeting.（我们什么时候开会）,where,how,when,1.Canyoutellme_youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that2.Ihardlyunderstand_hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who3.Shedoesntknow_backornot.A.whetherB.ifC.whenD.what4.Idontknow_hewillgofishingtomorrow.A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.when5.Doyouknow_theylistenedtoyesterday?A.whatB.whenC.whyD.how,C,B,A,B,A,小试牛刀,Translation,SpudWebb通过努力证明高矮胖瘦不要紧,我经常怀疑是否值得花如此多时间在家庭作业上。,Throughhardwork,SpudWebbprovedthatsizeandbodytypedonotmatter.,Ioftendoubtwhether/ifitisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework.,我不理解为什么他们对我如此严格,Idontunderstandwhytheyaresostrictwithme.,我想知道如何在学业和爱好间取得平衡。,IwonderhowIcanachieveabalancebetweenmyschoolworkandmyhobbies.,If与whether的区别,Idontknow_hewillcomeornot.Idontcareof_heishandsome.Hewondered_tostayherethenextweek._hewillcomeisnotdecided.,与ornot连用只能用whether,介词后只能用whether,与todo不定式连用只能用whether,作主语只能用whether,Ioftendoubtwhether/ifitisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework.,三.宾语从句的语序,无论原来是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都要运用陈述句的语序。,Rewritethesentences,IdliketoknowWhereisyourschool?IwonderHowfaristheparkfromhere?3.IcantimagineHowdidhefindhislostdog?4.CanyouexplainWhydoesthesunriseintheeast?5.WehaventfoundoutWhatswrongwithAnn?,Idliketoknowwhereyourschoolis.Iwonderhowfartheparkisfromhere.Icantimaginehowhefoundhislostdog.Canyouexplainwhythesunrisesintheeast.WehaventfoundoutwhatiswrongwithAnn.,改一改,将下列问句变成陈述句。1.Canheswim?swim.2.Doeshehaveapen?apen.3.Whichplacedidhegoto?Whichplace.4.Whatswrongwithyou?.5.Whathappenedtoyou?.6.Whichisthewaytothestation?.想一想为什么4，5，6语序不变？,Hecan,Hehas,hewentto,Whathappenedtoyou,Whatswrongwithyou,说一说将上面的句子置于一个主句后，变成一个宾语从句。,Whichisthewaytothestation,Canyoutellme/Iwanttoknow/Iwonder/Pleasetellme?e.g.Canyoutellmeif/whetherhecanswim?,四.宾语从句中时态的变化,填一填,was,is,willcook,issinging,hasbeen,wasplaying,hadlearned,1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。,2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。,1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.,1)HetoHongKong.,2)Hesick.3)Heabook.4)He,辨一辨,wouldgo,was,wasreading,hiswork.,hadfinished,确定从句的时态(根据主句时态),主句时态,从句时态,连接前,连接后,一般现在时,时态保持不变,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般过去时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。,Hetoldme(that),SummerisafterSpring.,Iwastold(that),thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.,Myparentstoldme(that),nonewsisgoodnews.,比一比,Correctthemistakes(改错),HeaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.Hedoesntknowthatwhenhecancomeback.3.Lilysaidshedidntknowhowmuchdidthecomputercost.4.Idontknowifhecanhelpmeornot.5.Tomdidntknowwhathedoesyesterday.,1.HeaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.,Iwas,注意语序。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。,2.Hedoesntknowthatwhenhecancomeback.,去掉that,宾语从句中不能同时用两个连接词,3.Lilysaidshedidntknowhowmuchdidthecomputercost.,4.Idontknowifhecanhelpmeornot.,去掉did,宾语从句应用陈述语序,whether,whetherornot和whetherornot,5.Tomdidntknowwhathedoesyesterday.,did,当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态,Couldyoutellme?A.wherethetwinswereB.wherethetwinsareCwherearethetwinsA:Doyouknow?B:Yes,hecameherebytrain.A.whenhecamehereB.ifhewillcomehereC.whyhecamehereD.howhecamehere3.ShesayssheEnglishfortenyears.A.learnedB.haslearnedC.waslearningD.havelearned4.Theteachertoldusthattheearthround.A.wasB.isC.willbeD.wouldbe5.Tellme.A.whatwrongiswithhimB.whatswrongtohimC.whatthematteriswithhimD.whatsthematterwithhim6.Myfriendaskedme.A.whoisthegirlB.whothegirlwasC.whowasthegirlD.whothegirl,.Choosetherightanswers.,B,D,B,B,D,B,解题策略1：语序优先(陈述句语序),解题策略2：语境优先(时态/连接词),例.-Chriswantstoknow_“truthordare(真心话大冒险)”atyourbirthdayparty.-Yes