2020学年高一英语 Unit1 Period One　Warming UpPre-reading and Reading同步精品学案 新人教版必修1

Unit 1FriendshipPeriod OneWarming Up，Pre-reading and Reading1拓展归纳add to增加add.to.往里添加add up to 总计；加起来等于add that.补充说add in算入，包括add up加起来，合计Add up all the money I owe you.把我欠你的钱都加在一起。If we add these marks up, well get a total of 90.如果我们把这些分数加起来，总数就有九十分了。The travelling expenses added up to 10,000 yuan.旅游开支总数达一万元。Dont forget to add me in when you buy gifts for the teachers.你们给老师买礼物时，别忘了算我一份。完成句子(1)坏天气增加了我们的困难。The bad weather added_to our difficulty.(2)请往牛奶里加些糖。Please add some sugar to the milk.(3)他所受的学校教育加起来只有一年。All his schooling added_up_to no more than one year.2 拓展归纳be upset about/over/at sth.对感到心烦意乱的/不愉快的upset sth.打翻；弄翻；打乱/扰乱(计划、安排等)upset sb.使某人不安、心烦、不高兴upset ones cup/milk弄翻杯子/牛奶upset the balance of trade打破贸易平衡I upset the soup all over the table.我把汤打翻在桌子上了。He has an upset stomach.他的胃不舒服。He was very upset that you didn t reply to his letter.你没给他回信，他心烦意乱。 What do you think made Mary so upset?你认为是什么使玛丽如此心烦意乱？Losing her bicyle.丢了她的自行车。Being late，he went into the classroom upset.由于迟到，他忐忑不安地进了教室。 完成句子(1)他仍然为他与女朋友的争吵而伤心。He was still upset_about the argument he had with his girl friend.(2)天气突变打乱了我们的计划。The sudden change of the weather upset_our_plan. 3 calm，quiet, still, silent(1)calm 主要指气候、海洋等风平浪静的；也可以指人，表示安静的、镇静的。(2)quiet 指没有吵闹声的、没有噪音的。它强调声音很低、很小或全然无声。(3)still 可以指环境的安静，也可以指姿势保持一动不动。(4)silent 强调不发表意见，也可指“寂静”，强调没有声音或沉默不语。用still，quiet，silent，calm填空(1)Stay still while I take photos of you.(2)One must keep calm in the face of danger.(3)Be silent when you are at the concert.(4)The library is a quiet place for studying.4 拓展归纳as far as.be concerned 关于；至于；就而言be concerned about 关心be concerned over sth.为某事担忧be concerned with 牵涉到，与有关concern v影响；涉及；n.担心，忧虑；关心Were rather concerned about fathers health.我们相当担心父亲的健康。I am concerned about my little brother.我关心我的小弟弟。This matter concerns the healthy growth of the children deeply.这件事对孩子们的健康成长影响极大。Its no concern of mine. 这事与我无关。She showed great concern about you.她很为你担心。用恰当的介词填空(1)He is said to have been concerned in the crime.(2)Rescuers were concerned about the safety of the men trapped in the floods.(3)The government expressed their concern for the life of the laidoff workers.(4)The fellow was concerned with the matter.The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power（P2）5拓展归纳come to power开始掌权be in power执政beyond ones power(某人)力所不能及within ones power在某人控制范围之内take/seize power夺权the power of doing/to do sth.(做)的能力Finishing the task is within my power.完成这项任务在我的能力范围之内。Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。The party came to power at the last election.这个政党是在上次大选中入选执政的。power，energy，force，strength(1)power指做某事所依靠的能力、功能；人或机器等事物潜在的或所能发挥出来的力量、职权、权力等。(2)energy指物理学上的功能概念或生理上的精力。(3)force主要指自然界的力量、暴力、势力以及法律、道德或情感的力量、军事的力量等。(4)strength常指固有的潜力。指人时着重指“力气”，指物时着重指“强度”。 用energy，force，power，strength填空(1)He had so much energy that he could do the work of three.(2)He pushed against the rock with all his strength.(3)Its beyond my power to help you.(4)The thieves were taken away by force.6 拓展归纳go across 走过；经过go back 回到；回忆起go out 熄灭go by 过去；逝去go over 复习go off 离开；爆炸go down 平静；下降go against 违背His grandfather went through a lot of hardships during the war.他爷爷在战争中受了很多苦难。Shes been going through bad luck recently.她最近很不走运。I went through all my pockets looking for my keys.我翻遍了所有的口袋找钥匙。He went through all the money in one week.他在一周之内花光了所有的钱。说出下列句子中画线部分的意思(1)These countries have gone_through too many wars.(2)Lets go_through the arguments again.(3)It took us a whole week to go_through one of the great forests in the Northeast.(4)The bill didnt go_through.答案(1)经历(2)仔细讨论(3)通过(4)被通过She said ,“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,but I want this diary itself to be my friend,and I shall call my friend Kitty.” （P2）7 拓展归纳set about开始，着手set aside 留下；把置于一边set up 建立set out 动身；出发；开始；陈述set to 着手；开始set off 出发，动身；引爆；引发Better set them down in black and white.最好把它们用白纸黑字写下来。With the words, he set the load down.他说着把担子放了下来。Set me down at the station.让我在火车站下车。I will set down the story as it was told to me.我将把这故事照我听的那样子记录下来。Rules have been set down and must be obeyed.规则已经制定，必须遵守。句型转换(1)He was asked to set down the facts just as he remembered them.He was asked to write_down the facts just as he remembered them.(2)He set down the heavy boxes and rested for a while.He put down the heavy boxes and rested for a while.(3)He had me sit down in a comfortable chair.He set_ me down in a comfortable chair.考题例证For all these years I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill _ my own business someday.(江西高考)Aturn up Bfix up Cset up Dmake up答案C解析本题考查短语解释。turn up找到；出现；证明出；调大；fix up修补；解决；治愈；set up建立；成立；make up编造；组成；化妆。8.I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. （P2）(1)in order to do sth.在句中作目的状语，语气比to do sth.强烈得多，若把动词不定式的逻辑主语表示出来，可构成in order for sb.to do sth.结构。(2)in order to与so as to前者可放于主句前，也可置于主句后，而后者只能放在主句后。若不定式的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，则改用so that或in order that从句。In order to catch the first bus，we started out early.为了赶上第一班车，我们很早就动身了。(3)in order that与so that两者皆表示“为了”，引导目的状语从句，可通用，且从句中常用情态动词。in order that从句中多用情态动词may，might，shall，should。(4)in order to/so as to的否定式均为在不定式符号to前加not。I got up early in order not to be late for school.为了上学不迟到我起床很早。句型转换(1)Tom listened carefully in order that he might discover exactly what his brother wanted.Tom listened carefully in order to _discover exactly what his brother wanted.(2)To improve her English，she does more reading.In order _to improve her English，she reads more.(3)John shut everyone out of the kitchen so as to prepare his grand surprise for the party.John shut everyone out of the kitchen so that he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候，你不慎松开了，结果狗被汽车撞了。1 用法点拨(1)这是一个省略结构。while是一个引导时间状语从句的连词，后面省略了you are。(2)状语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人或物，并且从句中含有 be 动词的某种形式，这时从句中的主语连同这个 be 动词可一起省略，且并不影响句子的意思。这种情况一般出现在由 when, while, before, after, until, unless, if, though/although 等连词引导的从句中。Dont talk while eating. 吃饭的时候不要说话。He knows many things though (he is) very young.他年龄不大，但知道的事不少。(3)当状语从句为“连词it is adj.”时，也常将it is 省略掉。When (it is) possible，Ill go to Beijing to see you. 可能的话，我将去北京看你。If (it is) necessary，Ill come tomorrow.必要的话，明天我就来。完成句子(1)When_he_was_young(年轻时)，he gained many prizes.(2)I wont go to the party unless_invited(除非被邀请)(3)When/while_at_school( 上学时), he was not good at languages.,but your friend cant go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle.，但是你的朋友直到把自行车擦好才能离开。2用法点拨(1)not.until.直到才，直到为止。其中，until既可作连词，也可作介词。(2)当not until位于句首时，句子要倒装。其结构为：Not until从句/表时间的词助动词(主句)主语谓语其他。Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。(3)not until的强调结构为：It is/was not until从句/表时间的词that其他。将上面两句改为强调句为：It was not until the teacher came in that the students stopped talking.翻译句子直到父亲回来我才看电视。(1)I_didnt_watch_TV_until_my_father_came_back.(2)Not_until_my_father_came_back_did_I_watch_TV.(not until 放在句首)(3)It_was_not_until_my_father_came_back_that_I_watched_TV.(强调until从句)考题例证“You cant have this football back _ you promise not to kick it at my cat again，”the old man said firmly.(广东高考)Abecause Bsince Cwhen Duntil答案D解析表示直到才发生的结果。 Another time five months ago,I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.还有一次，就在五个月以前的一天晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。3 用法点拨happen不定式，表示碰巧做某事。可转换为It happens/happened that从句。主要有以下三种情况：(1)happento do 碰巧I happened to be there when the accident happened.It happened that I was there when the accident happened.当事故发生时，我碰巧在那里。(2)happento have done碰巧已做过某事。to have done的动作表示在主句动作发生之前已发生。I happened to have read it when they were talking about the book.It happened that I had read it when they were talking about the book.当他们在谈论那本书时，我碰巧读过。 (3)happento be doing 碰巧正在做某事。to be doing 的动作表示在主句动作发生时正在发生或进行。When the teacher came in, I happened to be doing my lessons.It happened that I was doing my lessons when the teacher came in.老师进来时，我碰巧正在做功课。句型转换(1)When the teacher came in，some boys happened to be playing chess.When the teacher came in，it happened that some boys were playing chess.(2)It happened that there was nobody in the building when the fire broke out.There happened _to be nobody in the building when the fire broke out.(3)She happened to be out when we called.It happened that she was out when we called.(4)I happened to have met that professor.It happened that I had met that professor.4 用法点拨should have done 表示“过去本该做某事而实际上没做”，shouldnt have done 表示“过去不应该做某事而实际上已经做了”，含有责备和抱怨的意味。must have done 一定是做了某事，准是做了某事could have done 本能够做neednt have done 本没有必要做might have done或许已经做了以上表达都用于对过去情况的推测。I should have told you the truth earlier.我本该早点告诉你真相。You should have gone to see your grandpa last week.你上星期本应该去看望你爷爷的。You should have been more careful in this experiment.当时你在做这个试验时应该更仔细一点。完成句子(1)你们昨天在课上应该认真听讲的。You should_have_listened carefully in class yesterday.(2)地都湿了，昨天晚上准是下雨了。The ground is wet.It must_have_rained last night.(3)我本可以通过考试的，但是我没及格。I could_have_passed the exam，but I failed.(4)你没必要这么早就把我叫醒，我今天不必去上学。You neednt_have_waken me up so early. I dont have to go to school today.考题例证I told your friend how to get to the hotel，but perhaps I_have driven her there.(陕西高考)Acould Bmust Cmight Dshould答案D解析本题考查情态动词。could have done“(过去)可能做过；本能够做”；must have done“(过去)肯定做过”；might have done“(过去)或许做过”；should have done“本应该做(而事实上没做)”。由句意“我告诉你朋友该怎么去旅馆，但或许我应该开车送她去那儿。”可知应选should have done。She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.她和她的家人躲藏了两年多之后才被发现。5 用法点拨句中的before是从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意思是“在之前才”。It will be时间段before.得过多久才It wont be时间段before.用不了多久就It was时间段before.过了多久之后才It wasnt long before.没过多久就The fire lasted about two hours before the firefighters could control it.大火持续了大约两个小时，消防队员才将它控制住。It was a long time before she came to herself.过了很久她才苏醒过来。翻译句子(1)他半夜才回来。It_was_midnight_before_he_returned.(2)我们要过好久才会再见面。It_will_be_long_before_we_meet_again.(3)他到达那里时没有下雨。He_arrived_there_before_it_began_to_rain.(4)不等我讲完那个幽默的故事，她就笑了起来。She_laughed_before_I_could_finish_the_humorous_story.考题例证He was told that it would be at least three more months _ he could recover and return to work.(江西高考)Awhen Bbefore Csince Dthat答案B解析本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。由Itbe时间段before从句“要过多久才”可知，此处用before。句式“It is/has been时间段since从句”，表示“自从以来已有”。.,it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是一年半以来，我第一次目睹夜晚6 用法点拨(1)It (This/That) is/was序数词time that.这是/那是第次做某事that 引导的是定语从句，that可以省略，从句中的时态必须用完成时。如果系动词是 is, 则用现在完成时；如果是 was，则用过去完成时。(2)Its time that sb. did/should do sth.(Its time for sb. to do sth.)某人该做某事了。一般情况下，should不可省略。the first time 第一次，用作连词，后接时间状语从句。for the first time 第一次，用作介词短语，可单独使用。 用所给动词的恰当时态填空(1)It is the first time that he has_written (write) letters in English.(2)That was the third time that I had_been (be) to Beijing.(3)Its time that we had (have) a rest.(4)The first time I saw (see) him，I fell in love with him.安妮最好的朋友你是不是想有一位能无话不谈推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了差不多25个月之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我的这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那里了，现在来看看她的心情吧。1944年6月15日星期四亲爱的基蒂：我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚令人伤心的是我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前。观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。你的安妮 .单词拼写1As far as Im concerned (就而言)，I cant agree with what you have said.2I came back to school for the purpose (目的) of being admitted to a better university.3The girl hid herself behind the curtain(窗帘) and looked out through the window.4The boss was entirely (完全) satisfied with what the workers had done.5He suffered from the loss of his pupils respect，which upset (使不安)him.6I tried to tell her but she ignored me.7The student was ashamed of his cheating in the exam.8Dont stay outdoors since the weather is so cold.9An express train thundered through the station.词语运用no longer , face to face , be concerned about , go through , a series of , in order to , on purpose , at dusk , calm down , add to1The fine day added_to our pleasure.We had a good time in the country.2You see，he is so excited.It is hard for him to calm_down.3The government should be_concerned_about the growth of young people.4In_order_to improve his English，Li Ming bought many English books from the bookstore.5Go_through the passage quickly and then say what its main idea is.6Our teacher left some books for us to read after class on_purpose.7The incident caused a_series_of events that nobody had expected.8He wants to talk with his son face_to_face.9After her father died，the orphan no_longer went to school.10The street lights go on at_dusk.完成句子1I tried my best to calm_her_down (让她平静下来)，but failed.2Not_until_his_mother_got_back_home_did (直到他的妈妈回来)he go to bed.3He told me that he would_finish_reading (看完)the novel Gone with the wind in two weeks.4While_I_was_watching_the_basketball_match(我正在看篮球赛时)，suddenly the ball flew over and hit me.5The cost of the party added_up_to_2,000_yuan(合计2 000元)6The teacher got_us_to_write_down/set_down_these_new_words (我们写下这些新单词)7It is wrong for you to_cheat_in_the_exam(考试作弊)8I agree with you.We must_take_measures (必须得采取措施)to prevent the river from being polluted.句型转换1When you walked the dog，you were careless and the dog was hit by a car.While walking the dog，you werent careful and the dog was hit by a car.2What did she think of it after she was in the hiding place?How did she feel after being in the hiding place?3He has been a soldier for 3 years.It is 3 years since he joined the army.4I stayed awake in order that I could have a good look at the moon.I stayed awake in order to have a good look at the moon.5It happened that I was upstairs one evening when the window was open.I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open.6I went downstairs after the window was broken.I didnt go downstairs until the window was broken.7Why dont you go fishing?Why not go fishing?8I dont want to set down different kinds of facts in a diary as most people do.I dont want to set down a_ series_of facts in a diary as most people do.9To get up early is a good habit for you.It _is a good habit for you to get up early.10The young mother came downstairs and held her baby in her arms.The young mother came downstairs with her baby in her arms.翻译句子1你昨天就应该把自行车修好。(should have done，get sth.done)You_should_have_got_your_bicycle_repaired_yesterday.2她很挂念丈夫的安危。(be concerned about)She_is_rather_concerned_about_her_husbands_safety.3考试中作弊是愚蠢的。(cheat)It_is_foolish_to_cheat_in_the_exam.4她把从朋友那儿借来的项链弄丢了，这使她心烦意乱。(upset)Losing_the_necklace_borrowed_from_her_friend_upset_her.5我刚要出去就在这时电话响了。(on the point of doing sth.)I_was_on_the_point_of_going_out_when_the_telephone_rang.单项填空1Did you come to our town before?No，this is the first time I _ here.Awas Bhave been Ccame Dam coming答案B解析the first time后的定语从句用完成时。2Now most shops in big cities_ open until late into the night.Aleave Bbecome Cstay Dturn答案 C解析stay open 表示仍然开门营业。3Knowing the result of the exam, he went home and lay in bed，_ .Aupset Bwas upset Cfelt upset Dand upset答案A解析用形容词作伴随状语。B、C项需在was，felt前加 and 才对。D项缺动词was 或felt。4Class is beginning. Will you please get the blackboard _.Ato clean Bcleaning Ccleaned Dhaving cleaned答案C解析考查get sth. done 的用法。blackboard 与 clean 是逻辑上的被动关系，需用过去分词作宾补。 5A good student is good at _ the teachers points at once when hearing something important in class.Agetting down Bpassing down Cbreaking down Dsetting down答案D解析set down the teachers points记下老师所说的要点。6Jane is so interested in the computer that she likes everything _ it.Alike Bsuch as Cdoing with Dto do with答案D解析everything to do with it 表示一切与它有关的东西。7Anne didnt know what being alone meant_ she hid upstairs in the small house.Abefore Bafter Cwhen Das答案A解析句意为：Anne 在那座小房子的楼上躲藏起来以后才知道孤独是什么滋味。 8Since he fell in love with her, he _ her more and more.Ahas stayed crazy about Bhas grown crazy aboutChas made Dhas been like答