2020学年河南省安阳市汤阴一中高一英语下学期摸底考试人教版必修四

汤阴一中2020学年高一下学期摸底考试英语试卷命题人：李文霞 2020-7-2第一卷（两部分，共85分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Do you mind if I open the window? _. Wed better let some fresh air in.A. Id rather you didnt B. Yes, pleaseC. No, please dont D. No, go ahead22. Go and see her whenever _. A. it will be convenient to you B .you will be convenientC. it is convenient to you D. you are convenient23. The lift _, so we had to walk up the stairs.A. broke out B. broke off C. broke down D. broke up24. He risked _ so as to get the important information from the enemy.A. arresting B. being arrested C. to be arrested D. to arrest25. No matter what happens, we should _ our research. We should not back out.A. carry on withB. come acrossC.come up with D. carry away26. We _ on it for several hours but we havent yet reached any conclusion.A. are working B. work C. have been worked D. have been working27. The 30th Olympic Games will _ in London in 2020.A. take place B. come aboutC.break out D. break down28. Everyone should always _ his promise and never go back on his word.A. stand for B. stand byC. put off D. put down29. If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. that B. which C. when D. where30. The foreigners are _by the _ achievements that the Chinese have made recently in socialist constructionA. amazingamazing B. amazedamazedC. amazedamazing D. amazingamazed31. What on earth _ all morning? Your new clothes are covered with paint.A. are you doing B. have you been doingC. have you done D. did you do32. I really appreciate _ to help meA. your offering B. that you offered C. you to offer D. you offered33. My money _, so Ill have to go to the bank to get some from my savings right now.A. has run out B. has run out ofC. is being run out D. has been running out34. Are you _ to be out late tonight? No, because it is rather cold outside.A. possible B. maybe C. probable D. likely35. I dont know where are my glasses, _ I cant read anything.A. with which B. by which C. without which D. in which第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。I ran into a stranger as he passed by. “Im so sorry!” was my reply. Then he said, “ Excuse me to I wasnt 36 watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went 37 our way after saying goodbye.But at 38 a different story is told. How we treat our loved ones, young and old. Later in the kitchen, as I 39 our meal, my daughter walked up to me, very still. When I turned, I 40 knocked her down. “ Get out of the way!” I shouted with a frown(皱眉). She stepped away silently, with her little heart 41 . I didnt realize how rudely I had spoken.That night, when I lay 42 in bed, Gods quiet voice spoke to me and said, “ While 43 with a stranger, you are calm and polite, but with those you love, you are QUICK to excite Go look around on the kitchen floor, youll find some flowers there by the 44 . Those are the flowers she brought for you. She 45 them herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue. She stood there quietly and you never saw the 46 in her eyes.”By this time, I felt sad and small and now my own tears had began to fall. I quietly went and knelt by her 47 : Wake up, my dear,” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked up for me?” She smiled, “ I found them out by the tree, I 48 them in a napkin, just for you. I knew youd like them, especially the 49 .” I said, “ I am so sorry that I missed them today And I 50 have fussed（大惊小怪）at you that way .”And she whispered, “Mommy, thats okay I still love you 51 .” I hugged her and said, “ I love you, too and I LOVE the flowers.”Do you know that: if you die tomorrow, the52 you are working for could easily replace you in a matter of days. But the family you leave 53 will feel the loss for the rest of their lives. And come to think of it, we pour ourselves more into our 54 than into our families an unwise investment( 投资)indeed.Remember that 55 =(F)ATHER A(ND) (M)OTHER (I) (L)OVE (Y)OU36.A. ever B. even C. just D. right37.A. to B. in C. on D. for38.A. school B. work C. home D. office39.A. cooked B. had C. ate D. took40.A. already B. hardly C. rudely D. nearly41.A. lost B. missed C. beaten D. broken42.A. asleep B. awake C. afraid D. alive43.A. dealing B. meeting C. going D. talking44.A. floor B. kitchen C. window D. door45.A. grew B. bought C. picked D. fetched46.A. tears B. expressions C. smiles D. joy47.A. desk B. bed C. body D. knees48.A. wrapped B. covered C. put D. help49.A. pink B. yellow C. blue D. black50.A. neednt B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. cant51.A. indeed B. besides C. anything D. anyway52.A. company B. country C. place D. state53.A. for B. with C. behind D. to54.A. books B. loss C. meal D. work55.A. REPECT B. WARMTH C. FAMILY D. FRIEND第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。( A )The nervous-looking young man had waited for a few moments outside the jewelers before he got enough courage to enter. He was warmly greeted by a young assistant. James felt a rush of blood to his face as he explained he would be bringing in his future wife to choose a birthday present. The assistant listened carefully and told him hed better buy a necklace（项链）. He wasnt used to buying jewelry and was a little worried about overspending, because he was not very rich. After some discussion as to a reasonable price and the type, the assistant showed him dozens of necklaces and helped him to choose. At last James chose one and left the shop promising to return at five oclock. Half an hour later than planned, James did return to the shop with his future wife, Laura. The assistant acted as if she had never seen him before. When she was asked to show them some necklaces, she first brought out some inexpensive ones for them to choose, and then gave them the ones she had prepared. A choice was soon made and they went away satisfied. Later James would certainly come back to buy what he wanted when he got married.56. The good title for this passage is “_”.A. A Clever Assistant.B. Buying a Birthday PresentC. How to Choose a NecklaceD. A Brave Young Man57. The word “overspending” in the passage means _.A. spending too much energy.B. spending too much timeC. spending more time than he plannedD. spending too much money58. When James told the assistant why he wanted to buy a present, his face _.A. turned paleB. turned redC. turned yellowD. turned black59. James and Laura reached the shop at _.A. 4:30B. 5:00C. 5:30D. 6:00( B )Our surroundings are being polluted faster than nature and mans present efforts cannot prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities, and the growing use of man-made materials.What can explain and solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man by his desire for a modern way of life. We make “increasing industrialization” our chief aim. So we are often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children. There is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the benefits of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem.Isnt it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going and why? It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker, “Ive some good news and some bad news. The good news is that were making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that were lost and dont know where were going.” The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when spoken of our modern society.60. People crowd into the cities because _. A. they want very much to find well-paid jobs B. they are anxious to enjoy the achievements of our societyC. they have become tired of their homelandD. they have a strong wish to become industrial workers61. According to the passage, what does man value most?A. Clean air. B. Health.C. Industry. D. The future of the children.62. The story about the airline pilot tells us that _.A. man knows where the society is goingB. people do not welcome the rapid development of modern societyC. man can do little about the problem of pollutionD. the writer is worried about the future of our society63. What does the writer really want to say in this passage?A. With the development of technology, pollution hasbecome a serious problem.B. Lower the speed of development to stop pollution.C. Its time we did something to reduce pollution.D. As industry is growing fast, pollution is the natural result.(C )For the first time in Hong Kongs history，an entertainer has been written into middle school textbooks.He is considered one of the best actors in Hong Kong. Yes，he is Chow Yun fatThe example of his long hard struggle for success has been used in a chapter in a Hong Kong middle school textbookUsing his experience，students can learn to make the most of their time and to grab every opportunity to succeedOn hearing about this，Chow said happily，“I really hope that my experiences can make young people understand that one should not be afraid of difficulties and setbacks（挫折），for they are the only way to success”Indeed，Chow has travelled a long and difficult path to reach his successIn 1955，he was born into a poor family in Hong Kong. When he was 17，he had to leave schoolHe worked in a number of jobsas a postman，camera salesman and taxi driver.These experiences paved the way for him to play all kinds of roles later in lifeChow broke into the film industry in the late 1970s. He was one of the hardest working actors and starred in a number of popular TV dramas and films including “Shanghai Bund”（上海滩） and “A Better Tomorrow” Since 1985， he has won many awards including Taiwans Golden Horse Awards and Hong Kong Film Awards .In 1995, he went to Hollywood Although he was already in his 40s, he had to learn EnglishHe even put chopsticks in his mouth to practise pronouncing certain sounds. His film， “Crouching Tiger，Hidden Dragon”，began to gain him more fame and recognition around the worldIn 1998，the mayor of Chicago set aside January 12 as “Chow Yun fat Day”64Chow Yun fat has been written into middle school textbooks mainly because_A. he plays best in Hong Kong B. he keeps on struggling for successC. his experiences are very special D. he is well thought of65What can we infer from the passage？AChow Yun fat is popular both at home and abroadBChow Yun fat is proud of his successCChow Yun fat prefers to make a living by selling cameras ratherthan by performingDChow Yun fat has won more awards than other actors66The underlined sentence（in Paragraph 6） suggests Achopsticks is of great help to practise English pronunciationBChow Yun fat is willing to struggle with difficultiesCChow Yun fat has suffered a lot since he went to HollywoodDit is hard for a person who is over 40 years old to learn spoken English.67. The author wrote this passage to A. introduce Chows way to success B. praise Chow for his excellent performanceC. show why Chow is popular D. call on people to learn from Chow(D )What does “getting along” with your teacher mean? “Getting along” means that both you and your teacher have a way of communicating (沟通) and getting what you need from the relationship. In your teachers opinion, he or she wants to make sure that you are paying attention, being polite, and trying your best to learn. In your opinion, you want a teacher who is respectful to you, answers your questions, and tries to help you learn. You can get along and learn without being friends with your teacher, although its nice if that happens.In every school, kids will say that some teachers are mean or strict, but dont judge (判定) a teacher until you are in his or her class and can see for yourself. A strict teacher may be someone who feels strong about getting his or her job done teaching you the subject you are supposed to learn. Its also important to remember that making mistakes is a part of learning. By pointing out your mistakes and helping you correct (改正) them, a teacher is teaching you. Remember, in most cases, your teacher is on your side.Even if a teacher isnt your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship, especially if you carry out your responsibilities as a student. Here are some of those responsibilities:Attend class ready to learn. Be prepared for class with the right pencils and books.Listen carefully when your teacher is talking.Do your best, whether its classroom work, homework, or a test.68. The main idea of this passage is about _.A. learning from your teacherB. making friends with your teacherC. getting along with your teacherD. understanding your teacher69. If you get along with your teacher, _.A. your teacher will have to answer your questionsB. both of you will benefit from the relationshipC. your teacher will have to be respectful to youD. you will have to try your best to learn70. What does the underlined sentence in the second paragraph mean?A. Your teacher is just teaching you to learn the subjects.B. The teacher has the responsibility to be strict with students.C. Pointing out your mistakes is also a way for a teacher to teach.D. The teacher is there to help you.71. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the responsibility of a student?A. Learning by making mistakes. B. Attending class ready to learn.C. Listening to your teacher carefully. D. Trying your best to learn.(E )Can you understand the beginning of this essay（短文）?“My smmr hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2go2 NY 2C my bro, his GF & 3 kds FTF.”The Scottish teacher who received it in class had no idea what the girl who wrote it meant. The essay was written in a form of English used in cell phone text messages（短信）. Text messages (also called SMS) through cell phones became very popular in the late 1990s. At first, mobile phone companies thought that text messaging would be a good way to send messages to customers, but customers quickly began to use the text messaging service to send messages to each other. Teenagers in particular enjoyed using text messaging, and they began to create a new language for messages called “texting.”A text message is limited to 160 characters, including letters, spaces, and numbers, so messages must be kept short. In addition, typing on the small keypad of a cell phone is difficult, so its common to make words shorter. In texting, a single letter or number can represent（代表） a word, like “r” for “are,” “u” for “you,” and “2” for “to.” Several letters can also represent a phrase, like “lol” for “laughing out loud.” Another characteristic（特征） of texting is the leaving out of letters in a word, like spelling “please” as “pls.”Some parents and teachers worry that texting will make children bad spellers and bad writers. The student who wrote the essay at the top of this page said writing that way was more comfortable for her. (The essay said, “My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three kids face to face.”)Not everyone agrees that texting is a bad thing. Some experts say languages always develop, and this is just another way in which English is changing. Other people believe texting will disappear soon. New technology for voice messages may soon make text messages a thing of the past.72. What is the writers opinion of text messaging?A. The writer does not give his opinions.B. It is not bad for children.C. It will make children bad writers.D. It is fun and easy to do.73. Which characteristic of texting is NOT described in the passage?A. Using letters to represent words.B. Using letters