2020学年高中英语 Unit6 Lessons1-2 Grammar-表示时间、方位和动作的介词讲练 北师大版必修2

表示时间、方位和动作的介词【归纳】介词用法例句表示时间at常用于具体某一时刻（如：3 oclock）或noon, lunchtime, night, midnight, dawn等名词前。Theres a meeting at 2:30 this afternoon.Are you free at lunchtime?on常用于表示具体某一天（或某一天的上下午）的名词前。Many shops dont open on Sundays.Would you mind telling me what you were doing on the afternoon of Friday the 13th of March?in常用于表示某月、某季节、某年、某世纪的名词前。Were going to Italy in April.Some trees lose their leaves in autumn.Shaw first visited Russia in 1927.The famous painter was born in the 18th century.还可用于表示一段时间的名词短语前，表示在一段时间之后发生。Can you finish the job in two weeks?for常用于表示一段时间的名词短语前，表示跨整个时间段。He was in prison for twenty years.until / till表示某动作或状态“到为止”。I was up until / till three oclock trying to get it finished!by表示某动作或状态“在之前”已发生。She had promised to be back by five oclock.表示地点on意为“在上”时，表示在某物体的表面上。Look at all the books on your desk!above意为“在上”时，表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，也不接触另一物。He waved the letter excitedly above his head.over意为“在上”时，表示一物在另一物的垂直上方，多暗示悬空。They held a large umbrella over her.under意为“在下面”。They stood under a tree to avoid getting wet.next to意为“在旁边”。Can I sit next to the window?beside意为“在旁边”。I was standing right beside her at the time.behind意为“在后面”。I hung my coat behind the door.in front of意为“在前面”。Theres parking space in front of the hotel. at意为“在（某处）”时，强调空间位置上的某一点。Well meet you at the entrance.in意为“在内/中”时，强调在某一范围或空间内。She lives in a small village in France.意为“在上”时，表示占去某物体的一部分。Henry was lying in bed.between意为“在之间”，多指两者之间。Standing between the two adults was a small child.among意为“在中间/之中”，多指三者或三者以上的同类事物之间。I saw a few familiar faces among the crowd.表示动作at意为“对着，朝向”。She smiled at o表示由外到里的一个动作趋向。Would you put the jar back into the cupboard for me, please?out of表示从里到外的一个动作趋向。An apple rolled out of the bag.from表示动作的起始方向The wind is coming from the north.across意为“穿过”时，指从物体表面通过。He walked across the field.through意为“穿过”时，指从物体内部（立体空间）通过。The River Thames flows through London.along表示沿着（线性物体）运动。They walked slowly along the road.around表示绕着（圆形物体）运动。We sat around the table.【即学即练】选用方框内适当的介词填空。I at, in, on, until, by, for, 1. Jane is arriving _ January 26 _ 2 oclock _ the afternoon.2. It snows here every year _ December. We always go outside and play in the snow _ Christmas day.3. Michael is leaving _ Friday _ noon.4. We met at the restaurant _ 6:30 and stayed _ 10:30.5. I have been sitting here _ more than an hour. If they dont arrive _ thenext ten minutes, Im leaving.6. The professor said _ the first day of the course that there would be a big final test _ the end of the semester.7. Dont be silly! There were no telephones _ the seventeenth century! The telephone was invented _ the 1870s.8. Mary stopped talking _ the middle of her story, and suddenly started to cry. Ithink we were all crying _ the time she finished telling us what had happened.9. We were really worried at first because the banks were closed _ Saturdays, so we couldnt exchange money. But _ the end, everything worked out because we were able to exchange money at the hotel.10. Normally, _ New Years Eve, its a tradition to kiss the one you love _ midnight.IIbehind, in, in front of, on, at, next to, under1. While Sam was talking to the bank teller, the woman _ him in line kept sighing impatiently.2. His grandfather, who had passed away years before, was _ the painting which was hanging _ the wall.3. Frank had his passport _ his hand as he boarded the plane.4. The kids were sitting _ the floor _ the TV when Barbara came home.5. The kids are learning about the Civil War _ their history class _ school.6. Toby was _ the hospital for two weeks after his motorcycle accident _the freeway.7. Jane and Debbie saw dolphins _ the ocean while they were having apicnic _ the beach.8. The computer printer is _ the table _ the computer.9. Everybody was already sitting _ the table waiting for dinner to be served.10. My car keys were _ the desk, but I couldnt see them because they were_ a magazine.IIIfrom, into, out of, across, around, along, over, through, under1. Donna went _ the store, but I dont think she found what she was looking for because she came _ it almost immediately.2. The train passed _ nine tunnels on the way to Denver.3. We walked _ the river looking for a way to get _ it, but there was no bridge.4. The plane flew _ the Grand Canyon on the way to Los Angeles.5. They walked _ the building twice looking for the entrance.6. The ship passed _ the Golden Gate Bridge as it was leaving San Francisco.7. The little dog was always trying to escape _ the yard. Yesterday it managed to jump_ the fence and ran away.IV. 用适当的介词填空。1. The kids are learning about the Civil War _ their history class _ school.2. I have been sitting here _ more than an hour. If they dont arrive _ the next ten minutes, Im leaving.3. They walked _ the river looking for a way to get _ it, but there was no bridge.4. We reached there _ 2 oclock _ the afternoon of October 10.5. Lily came _ the store, but didnt find what she wanted. Then she went _ it.V. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Do you think this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders? (北京 2020)A. at B. on C. to D. across2. Im sorry I didnt phone you, but Ive been very busy _ the past couple of weeks.(山东 2020)A. beyond B. with C. among D. over3. Sean has formed the habit of jogging _ the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.(上海 2020)A. between B. along C. below D. with4. He invited me to a dance after the show _ Christmas Eve. (陕西 2020)A. at B. on C. in D. by5. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _ a chair. (安徽 2020)A. on B. off C. into D. to参考答案：GRAMMAR【即学即练】I1. on; at; in 2. in; on 3. on; at 4. at; until 5. for; in 6. on; at 7. in; in 8. in; by 9. on; in / at10. on;