2020年上学期高一英语检测试卷(无附听力材料)人教版

2020年上学期高一英语检测试卷(无附听力材料)本试卷总分共150分， 考试时间为120分钟。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What does the woman mean?A. She doesnt mind closing the window. B. She prefers to put on more clothes.C. She wants to leave the windows open.2. Why does the woman want to borrow the sound equipment?A. She cant afford to buy one. B. She wants to have a peaceful and quiet night.C. She wants to listen to some music.3. What does the man mean?A. His job is more important B. He is highly paid.C. He likes his present job.4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man forgot to wear his new shirt. B. The new shirt doesnt fit the man.C. The man has no chance to wear his new shirt.5. What happened in the conversation?A. The phone didnt work. B. The man suddenly fell to the ground.C. The man stopped talking.第二节（共12小题，每小题1.5分，满分18分）听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第67题6. What month is it now?A. November. B. December. C. January7. What will the woman probably do at the party?A. Sing a song. B. Make a cake. C. Read a poem.听下面一段对话，回答第810题8. What do we know about the woman?A. Her husband has died. B. She is poor. C. She will go abroad.9. How much will the man pay for the room every week?A. 14 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 50 dollars.10. What is the man?A. A salesman B. A university professor. C. A foreign student.听下面一段对话，回答第1113题11. What has made working at home possible?A. Developed communication industry. B. More job opportunities.C. Traffic jams.12. Why do some people prefer working at home?A. To save time. B. To get more jobs. C. To make more money.13. What might happen in the future?A. The British firm could move overseas.B. We might work at home for a foreign company.C. All companies will employ home workers.听下面一段对话，回答第1417题14. When will the man go for holiday?A. In February of next year. B. In January of next year.C. The day after tomorrow.15. Why cant the man make a decision?A. Both place are great for a holiday. B. He hasnt enough place to go both place.C. He enjoys both the cold and warm weather.16. What can the man do in Switzerland?A. He can enjoy the beautiful beach. B. He can play in the snow.C. He can kill time with his friend.17. Why does the man decide to go to Spain?A. Its a better place for a rest. B. He prefers sunshine to snow.C. The woman is going with him.第三节（共3小题；每题1.5分，满分4.5分） 听下面一段材料。将第18至第20题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词。DayActivityStarting TimeEnding TimeLocationTodayEnglish corner18._About 9:30pmMovie: Rocky9:30pmCambridgeTomorrowA tennis match4:00pmBefore midnight19:_20:_Class第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1. _common meeting place for Maori is on the marae, _ area of land with a meeting house, where all important events take place.A. A; a B. An; the C. The; an D. The; the2. On April 1st, if a person is _, he or she is called “April fool!”A. taken on B. taken in C. taken down D. taken off3. Rose need special care _they can live though winter.A. because B. so that C. even if D. as4. _ there are many different interpretations of our body language, some gestures seem to be universal.A. while B. as C. at the same time D. when5. Only when David did it a second time _.A. he realized his mistake B. was he realized his mistakeC. he did realized his mistake D. did he realize his mistake6. I, not you _in the wrong, not I but she _been invited to the party.A. were, has B. was , have C. were, have D. was, has7. It is the teacher _ taught me when I was a child _ I am going to visit.A. that; which B. who; which C. who; that D. whom; that8. With its economy _ so fast, China is becoming more and more active in international affairs.A. to grow B. growing C. is growing D. grown9. I go out to play now, mum? No, you . You should do your homework first.A. Must, mustnt B. Might, wouldnt C. Need, mustnt D. May, had better not10. At the age of seven, _.A. his father died B. he lost his father C. his dog followed him D. his parents divorced.11. With time passing, our eating habits have changed,_A. has our way of life as B. as our way of life isC. as has our way of life D. so did our way of life12. _ several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.A. To fail B. Having failed C. Have failed D. To have failed13. New Zealand has a population of about 3.8 million people, _ about 14% are Maori.A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which14.You were out when I dropped in at your house.Oh, I _ for a friend from England at the airport.A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. have waited.15.You said the books were on the desk but _.A. there is no one B. there were none C. there were no ones D. was none第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)Learn and EarnCharlie and Jackie joined a wholesale company together just after graduation. They both worked very hard.After several years, the boss made Jackie sales manager but Charlie 36 a salesman. One day Charlie could not 37 it any more. He handed in his resignation letter (辞职信) to the boss and complained that the boss did not 38 hard working employees, but only raised those who tried to please him. He thought that it was really 39 .The boss knew that Charlie had spared no 40 for the company all these years, but in order to help Charlie to realize the 41 between him and Jackie, the boss asked Charlie to do the 42 . Go and find out if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market. Charlie went, returned and 43 said, Yes. The boss asked, How much per kg? Charlie went back to the market to ask and returned to 44 , $ 12 per kg.The boss told Charlie that he would ask Jackie the 45 question. Jackie went, returned and said, Boss, only one person selling watermelons. $ 12 per kg, $ 100 for 10 kg. He has a 46 of 340 melons. On the table are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 15 kg, 47 form the South two days ago. They are fresh, red, and of good 48 .Charlie was 49 and he realized the difference between himself and Jackie. He decided not to 50 but to learn from Jackie.My dear friends, you know, a more 51 person is more observant, thinks more and understands in 52 . For the same matter, he sees several years ahead, 53 you see only tomorrow. The difference between a year and a clay is 365 times, so how could you 54 ?Think: how far have you seen ahead in your life? How 55 are you?36. A. made B. became C. remained D. kept37. A. take B. do C. get D. put38. A. enjoy B. meet C. repay D. value39. A. unusual B. unfair C. careless D. selfless40. A. rest B. trouble C. effect D. effort41. A. competition B. relationship C. difference D. distance42. A. following B. finding C. shopping D. searching43. A. still B. again C. even D. only44. A. offer B. answer C. remind D. repeat45. A. difficult B. familiar C. same D. simple46. A. total B. lot C. pile D. number47. A. taken B. come C. bought D. heard48. A. value B. quality C. condition D. shape49. A. struck B. moved C. puzzled D. encouraged50. A. stay B. stop C. work D. leave51. A. important B. intelligent C. successful D. hardworking52. A. time B. depth C. need D. common53. A. while B. though C. unless D. since54. A. see B. think C. know D. win55. A. hopeful B. thoughtful C. helpful D. meaningful第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。第一节 选择题（共17小题，每小题2分，满分34分）AGeorge and Carol were medical students at the same college and like many other college students，they enjoyed playing jokes on peopleBoth of them smoked，but they knew that their professor was strongly against it，because smoking was dangerous to ones healthOne day they decided to play a joke on their professorAt one of their medical lectures there was always a skeleton（骨架模型）in the room so that the professor could show the students the different bones in the human bodyThat afternoon，Carol and George put a cigarette（香烟）in the mouth of the skeleton that was to be used for their next lectureWhen the professor came in，he began talking and then noticed the cigaretteHe went up to the skeleton，took the cigarette out of its mouth and said，“You really should give them up，old boyLook what theyre doing to you！”56What do the professors words mean？AIts only a joke to put a cigarette into a skeletons mouthBHe would persuade the skeleton to give up smokingCSmoking is really dangerousIt may even cause deathDStudents should not learn from the skeleton to smoke57To whom did the professor really say these words？ATo George and Carol only BTo the skeleton which he called “old boy”COnly to himself DTo all the students who attended his lecture58Which of the following is TRUE according to the story？AThe professor got angry on seeing the skeleton smokingBThe professor never let it pass to make his opinion knownCThe skeleton was played a joke on by George and CarolDGeorge and Carol decided to give up smoking59The underlined word “they” in the passage means AGeorge and Carol Bthe students Cthe bonesDcigarettes60What do you think of the professor？ASerious but humorous BHonest and foolishCKind and polite DHard to get along withBNearly everyone is shy in some ways. If shyness is making you uncomfortable, it may be time for a few lessons in self-confidence. You can build your confidence by following some suggestions from doctors and psychologists.Make a decision not to hold back in conversations. What you have to say is just as important as what other people say. And dont turn down party invitations just because of your shyness.Prepare yourself for being with others in groups. Make a list of the good qualities you have. Then make a list of ideas, experiences, and skills you would like to share with other people. Think about what you would like to say in advance. Then say it.If you start feeling self-conscious in a group, take a deep breath and focus your attention on other people. Remember, you are not alone. Other people are concerned about the impression they are making, too.No one ever gets over being shy completely, but most people do learn to live with their shyness. Even entertainers admit that they often feel shy. They work at fighting their shy feelings so that they can face the cameras and the public. Just making the effort to control shyness can have many rewards. But perhaps the best reason to fight shyness is to give other people a chance to know more about you.61Where would this article probably appear?AIn a popular magazine. BOn the front page of a newspaper.CIn a science textbook. DIn an encyclopedia.(百科全书)62The main purpose of the article is to .Aexplain how shyness developedBrecommend ways of dealing with shynessCpersuade readers that shyness is naturalDprove that shyness can overcome63Which of these can you conclude from reading the article?AShy people never have any fun.BEntertainers choose their work to fight shyness.CThe attempt to overcome shyness is always successful.DThe attempt to overcome shyness is always worthwhile.64What is the source of the suggestions for fighting shyness?A. The author of the article. B. Shy men and women.C. Doctors and psychologists D. Popular entertainers.CHere are the columns of a magazine published in China, read carefully and try to answer the following questions.COLUMNSTo our readers7Culture /Art .8- 17Economy ( 经济 ) 32- 43Society 18- 31Sports 65- 68Medicine 44- 51Tourism .52- 62Postbag .61- 6465. On which of the pages of the magazine would one probably find articles about Chinese grain market?A. 18- 31 B. 7 C. 32- 43 D. 52- 6066. If you are interested in famous parks in Beijing, you will probably find something you would like to know on page _.A. 32- 43 B. 18- 31 C. 44- 51 D. 8-17 or 52- 6067. In which column would you find the article “ Experiencing Chinese Life in Buyang Village”?A. Society B. Culture / Art C. Tourism D. Economy68. You have learnt a lot about traditional Chinese medicines through the magazine and you have written to the magazine to express your thanks , What you have written is supposed to appear in the column _.A. Medicine B. Postbag C. To Our Readers D. Culture / ArtDValentines Day is on 14, February each year. It is a day for lovers, and one of the loveliest holidays in the United States.Very few Americans know the story of Valentines Day. One English story tells that birds select their mates on February 14. Another story says that more than 2,000 years ago the ancient Romans celebrated a holiday for lovers. As part of the celebration, girls wrote their names on pieces of paper and put them in a large container. Boys reached their hands into the container and pulled one out. The girl whose name was written on the paper became his lover or sweet heart for a year. Then came a Roman priest(牧师) Valentinus, who secretly married many young lovers against the Roman Emperors order. The Roman Emperor got angry and ordered the killing of Valentinus on February 14, 269 AD.It is very popular to send cards decorated with hearts and flowers to express love. Today many Americans like to exchange humorous cards with their husbands, wives, mothers, fathers, sons, daughters, relatives, and even special friends. Some enjoy the joke of sending Guess Who cards to a person he or she secretly admires. Sometimes they put their love message in a heart-shaped box of chocolates, or a bunch of flowers tied with red ribbons(丝带). Candy, perfume, jewelry or a picture with a heart and Cupid(the Roman God of love), who is armed with a bow and arrow, are also sent to express love. Many couples arrange romantic dinners by candle light for this occasion. Universities also hold a Sweetheart Ball for the young students to celebrate Valentines Day.69. Why was Valentinus killed in ancient Roman?A. Because he married too many young people.B. Because he was poor and the Emperor didnt want to marry his daughter to him.C. Because he told people how to celebrate Valentines Day, which made the Emperor angry.D. Because he did not follow the Emperors order and secretly married quite a few young lovers.70. What do the university students nowadays do on Valentines Day?A. They celebrate Valentines Day in the same way just as the ancient Romans did over 2,000 years ago.B. They just send cards decorated with hearts and flowers to the persons they love.C. They take part in a Sweetheart Ball which universities hold for them.D. They arrange romantic dinners by candle light for this occasion.71. The passage is mainly about _.A. the story of Valentines Day.B. how students celebrate Valentines Day in universitiesC. how Valentines Day was celebrated more than 2,000 years agoD. the origin of Valentines Day and the modern ways of celebrating it72. Guess Who card is _.A. an unsigned card. B. given to friends and family members.C. sent to a person together with flowers, candies, perfume or a pictureD. usually sent to their friends by students in universities第二节：简答题（共3小题 ，每小题2分，满分6分）阅读下列短文，根据各小题的具体要求，简要回答问题。It was 80 degrees in the shade. A man wearing a heavy army jacket, a pullover wool cap, and dark sunglasses walked into the First American Bank at the corner of Maple and Main streets in downtown Short Beach.The man walked up to the teller and held up a hand grenade for all to see. He said, “Give me all your money, all the money in this bank, right now!”Everyone in the lobby screamed and started running, even the security guard. Nervously, the young woman teller handed the man three big bags loaded with cash. He walked out of the door. A second later, one of the money bags exploded, covering him with red dye (颜料). He shouted in pain and surprise, and started walking around in circles because he couldnt see where he was going.He couldnt see, but he could hear. He heard the police cars get closer. Then he heard the police tell him to get down on his stomach on the sidewalk and put his hands behind his back.They handcuffed (用手铐铐住) him and placed him in the back of the police car.Seeing the hand grenade on the sidewalk, the police told everyone to get back. They sealed off the whole block and called the bomb squad (a group of bomb experts). The bomb squad came and examined the hand grenade. Then they laughed. They told the police it was not a