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unit1 Tales of the unexplained词汇【学习目标】To read the words fluently, and pay attention to the pronunciation of some difficult words.Preview SheetActivity 1 Brainstorming1. 传说 n.2. 无法解释的 adj. 解释 v. n.3. 困惑的,茫然的 adj. 令人困惑的adj. n. v.4. 加紧,加强5. 发生的事情 n.6. 由于,因为 (同义短语)7. 消失v. n.8. 证人 ,目击者n. 见证,目睹9. 宇宙飞船 n.10. 动物,人 n.11. 闪光,闪耀 n./v.12. 假定,认为v. n.13. 施工,建筑物n. v.14. 出现,现身15. 在(轮船,飞机,火车等)上 adv./prep.16. 可能性n. adj.17. 侦探 n.18. 记者n.19. 令人惊叹的adj. 感到惊叹的adj. v. n.20. 证据n.21. 伤害n. v.22. 不予考虑,解雇,解散 v. n.23.笑声 n. v.24.天文学家n.25.热情的,热烈的 adj_ 热情,热烈:_26.存在:vi_ n_27.神秘的人或事 :n_ adj:_28.陈述,声明:_ vt:_29.幽默:n_ adj:_30.组织:vt_ n:_ adj:_31.检查,考试:vt_ n:_32.长度:n_adj:_ vt _33.力量:n_adj:_ vt _34.预定:vt _ n_(预定) n_(保护区)35.确信vt _ adj:_ adj:_36.生存,挺过 v_ n:_n:_37.攻击v_ n:_38.以.为基础_39._40.agree with sb (1)_(2)_41.agree to his plan/proposal_42.in agreement with_43.come to/ arrive at /reach an agreement_44.fill in the blank_45.a blank look_46.at a discount_47.keep track of_48.be enthusiastic about _49.have a great enthusiasm for /about_50.strengths and weaknesses模块二 Unit1 词汇学习研学单备课人: 路浩 审核人: 丁静【学习目标】1. To master the usage of the new words and phrases.2. To put these words into practical use.Activity One : Lead inRead the words correctly.Activity two: Have a discussion about the usage of the words.Explain the usage of the words while checking the answers1. puzzled adj困惑的,茫然的 (be puzzled about )puzzling adj. 令人困惑的,莫名其妙的a puzzled mother a puzzling case我很迷茫下一步该干什么。她脸上带着困惑的表情在倾听着。He couldnt sleep well as he was thinking about the puzzling problem.puzzle vt. 使迷惑,使困惑The womans illness puzzled the doctor, and he couldnt find the cause.puzzle n. 难题,难解之事,谜We are trying to work out a puzzle. 我们正设法解出一个难题。注意:在英语中,动词的现在分词或过去分词可用作形容词。当用来表示人的情绪状态或感觉时,常用过去分词形式的形容词,这些词常用来修饰人或look, expression, voice, face 等名词。当表示事物的特征或属性时,常用现在分词形式的形容词。如:frighten vt. 使惊吓; frightened adj. 感到害怕的; frightening adj. 令人害怕的disappoint vt.使失望; disappointed adj. 感到失望的; disappointing adj. 令人失望的surprise vt. 使惊奇; surprised adj. 感到惊讶的; surprising adj. 令人惊讶的excite vt. 使兴奋 excited adj. 感到兴奋的,激动的 exciting adj. 令人激动的2.step up加紧,加速,促进The factory must step up production 。加快步伐At present, all the students _their efforts to get good marks in the final examination.A. look up B. will step up C. are stepping up D. put up3. due to(1) due to (作表语)由于, 因为His absence was due to the storm. 他的缺席是由于那场暴风雨造成的。他们的成功归功于他们的努力.(2) duo to (作状语) 由于,因为He arrived late due to the storm. 他由于暴风雨而迟到了。, the flight has been delayed.由于坏天气,航班延误了(3) 表示“由于;因为”的常用近义短语还有:thanks to . 幸亏,由于;多亏(表示的是正面的原因)Thanks to his effort, it is more successful than expected. 由于他的努力,我们比预期更成功。4.witnessn. c. 目击者;见证人;证明,见证a witness to/of . 是的目击证人She was a witness of/to the accident. 她是那次事故的目击证人。The police found the murder. 警察找到了谋杀案的目击证人。You cannot sign your will without 没有见证人的情况下你不能签署你的遗嘱。vt./ vi. 目击,亲眼看见;为作证witness to ./to doing . 为某事作证/ 为做某事作证Did anyone witness the robbery? 有人亲眼目睹了这次抢劫案吗?她见证了我们的婚礼。3) He the man the building. 他证明说看到那个人进了那栋楼。5. assume 假定,认为They assume that things will get better.他们认为情况会变好的。科学家们假定火星(Mars)上没有生命。assume sb./sth. “(to be )认为.We assume him( to be )an honest man.n. assumption 假定,假想结果证明他的假设是错误的。6. occur 发生 (occurred, occurred)Earthquakes occur frequently in this area那起车祸是在午夜发生的。Sth. occurs to sb/ It occurs to sb that./ It occurs to sb. to do sth.(想法,念头)想起,浮现A good idea occurred to me.我突然想到一个好主意。我突然想到要去欧洲旅行。_ _ _ me that I would travel to Europe._ _ _ _ _ _ to Europe.7. possibility可能性the possibility of success/rain_Is there any possibility that he will be elected chairman?他有被选为主席的可能吗?警察已经排除了他被外星人带走的可能性。The police have ruled out he was taken away by the aliens.8. case 案件,具体情况,实例Apple did not win that case. 结果苹果没有赢得这个案子。He is an obvious case .他就是活生生的例子。This is not the case. 事实并非如此。in this/that case 如果这/ 那样in case(后接句子) 以防万一 in case of(后接名词)以防万一以防火灾 以防下雨9. make up编造He made up an excuse for his being late.他编了一个迟到的借口。翻译划线部分的意思I couldnt remember the fairy story I wanted to tell her, so I made up oneToday it is common that women and girls make up in public.Twelve doctors make up the medical team.The medical team was made up of twelve doctors.Her beauty cant make up for her stupidity.10. look into(1) look into 调查;检查look into a question 调查一个问题;look into a case 调查一个案件The police the reason why the plane crashed into the sea.警察正在调查那架飞机坠海的原因。(2) look into 注视的内部或深处He looked into her eyes. 他注视着她的眼睛。与look 搭配的常用短语:look about四处寻找; look for寻找,期待look after照顾,关心; look out 小心,注意;look back 回顾,追忆look over仔细查看; look down on/upon轻视,看不起;look up仰视,好转11. existence: un. 存在Do you believe in the_ of God?come into existence 产生,成立in existence 现存的This new country _in 1951.This is the oldest wooden building _.existvi. 存在,实际上有 (无进行时)Dont be silly. Such a thing doesnt exist.They exist on very little money.12.statement: n 陈述,声明 vt _make a correct statement_issue an official statement_She stated her opinion.The president states that the would visit China the next year.state :n 状态,情形The building was in a good/bad/poor state13award: vt 授予,奖励 n:奖励,奖金award sth to sb=award sb sth(1) The judges awarded the first prize to her for her picture./ awarded her the first prize for her picture.(2) win the award of 1000 dollars._14.hairy:adj 多毛的 hair :n: 头发,毛发(1)wear ones hair long/short留长头发/短头发(2)Her hair is falling out.(3)My father has quite a few grey hairs.我父亲有相当多的白发make sb hair stand on end是某人毛骨悚然15.track:n 足迹,踪迹 vt:追踪The hunter followed the bears tracks.keep track of 追踪,密切关注.的情势lose track of失去.的接触,16. dozen :n打;十二个a dozen eggs _ two dozen eggs_dozens of 许多 dozens of eggsEggs are sold by the dozen _pack the eggs in dozens 把鸡蛋一打一打的包装来17.reserve:vt:预定,保留,储存 n:保护区,储存reserve . for. _(1)You had better reserve the money for future need._(2)We must reserve two rooms at the hotel._(3)We reserve the right to refuse _a wild reserve(4)a reserve of food 粮食储存(5)I must keep a good reserve of energy for tomorrow.18: strength :n力量,力气。 strengthen:v加强,使强壮a man of great strength_strength of will_we want to _ our ties with them.19.convince:vt 使相信,使确信convince sb of sth 让.相信.convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事convince sb that让某人相信.I tried to convince them of my explanation._我们说服他乘车去。_Her smile convinced him that she was happy._convinced :adj 相信的,确信的 convincing: adj 令人信服的be convinced of /that 相信.我相信他是诚实的._令人信服的证据_20.link:vt /n 联系,关联1) There is a link between smoking and cancer。_2) cancer is linked with smoking._3) We link up with the company.我们与该公司携手合作。21.survive:vi/ vt 生存,活的比某人长,生还(1)The little girl survived the earthquake/the car crash._(2)The old man survived his wife by ten years.模块二 Unit1 词汇学习续学单备课人: 路浩 审核人:丁静Consolidation sheet一 单词拼写1. Whoever _ (目击) a traffic accident is supposed to call the police.2. It made all the Chinese people happy that China succeeded in sending up its first manned _ (宇宙飞船).3. Is there any _ (可能性) that you will get to London on time tomorrow afternoon?4. Hans Christian Andersen wrote 168 fairy _ (童话) and they achieved great success and were widely published and translated.5. Bill will recover from his knee i_ in time for the match.6. There will be nearly 200 j_ from 16 media organizations from home and abroad to report on the great event.7. The incident is reported to have o_ on the first Sunday in February.8. Some islands will d_ because of the rise in sea level.9. So far, we havent found enough e_ to prove the existence of Yetis.10. Though small, the ant is a c_ that is just as important as all the other animals on earth.11.China is still a country be_ to the third world12.We will s_ the protection of the wet land.13.The time has come for action if these beautiful animals are to_.14.We gave them some q _ for collecting data.15.You will be informed of the details at the a_ time.16.His victory in the t_ earned him $500000.17.our company is a well organized ,efficient o _.18.Your can find h_ in just about any situation.19.I have hardly enough s_ left to move my feet.20.The old man keeps a large r_ of firewood for cold weather.二选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空。on average, take charge of, convinced, make ones way, look into, support,search for, similar, mystery, live on, rule out, run after1After a long _ the information on the Internet, he found shat he wanted to know about Yetis.2Do children in China and USA have _ after-school activities?3Some people think that there are still dinosaurs _ in deep oceans.4Some parents have become _ that learning to play chess helps a child develop their mind.5The soldier felt weak and thirsty. He _ to the riverside and drank his fill of the cool water.6Though he said he had been there when the accident happened, the witnesss story was not _ by any convincing evidence.7Its estimated that _ five people around the world die from AIDS every minute.8The statues on Easter Island are one of the great _, which have puzzled people for centuries.9Police have not _ the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens.10The
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