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Module 2Developing and Developed Countries. Lead in.A big gap remains between the worlds rich and poor countries. The yearly UN Human Development Report in 2020 showed that little improvement had been made in poor countries.Norway remains on the top of the list, but the United States dropped to number eight. China is at number 94 out of the 177 countries.Developing and developed countries still have many differences. One measure of development is the education index (指数). In developing countries this is 0.71 but in developed countries it is 0.96. The index measures literacy (读写能力)and school attendance. The other measures are life expectancy and income.Introduction1. Fill in the box and write as many countries as you know. Continent Country 2. Do Ex. 2 on page 11.3. In your opinion, which are the biggest problems for developing countries ? Why?. Reading and Vocabulary1. Answer the questions according to the text. In what ways does the HDI (Human Development Index) measure a countrys achievement?)What is the example of successful development that the 2020 Human Development Report give?What problems does the text mention about developing countries?We can ask the students to retell the text according to the questions.2. Answer the following questions.The Index measures a countrys achievement in the following ways EXCEPT .A. life expectancy B. education C. incomeD. resourceWhich country is at the bottom of the list?A. Sweden. B. Sierra Leone. C. China. D. Norway.The country that gives the most money to the developing countries is .A. Iceland B. Netherlands C. SwitzerlandD. IndonesiaWhy did the world leaders agree to work together?A. To reduce money by 2020 or earlier. B. To reduce poverty by 2020 or earlier.C. To reduce disease by 2020 or earlier. D. To improve life by 2020 or earlier.From the text, we can know China .A. is in the thirteen position of the listB. increased life expectancy by 13 years in nine yearsC. is a developed countryD. has 115 million children who are not being educatedAccording to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. One of the most important goals is to make sure all children have education.B. Every day 799 million people in developed countries are hungry.C. Austria is at number four of the list.D. The bottom five countries of the list are all African countries.The last paragraph mainly tells us .A. China has made enough progress in the pastB. developed countries need to give developing countries more helpC. some examples successful of developmentD. the countries that give the most money are the poorest countriesWhat does the passage show us?A. The Human Development Index and eight Development Goals.B. What the developing and developed countries need to do.C. Some successful development examples.D. All of above. Finish the exercise 3. 5 on page. 13.The key:II 略III 1 略 2 1-5DBBBB 6-8DBDBook Module 2Developing and Developed CountriesPeriod Mar. Check the homework:1、疾病 (同义词)2、教育 v. n. adj. 受过教育的3、贫穷 n. adj.4、工业 n. adj. Language points:1. develop vt./vi.(1) (2) (3) (4)我养成了定期复习所学知识的习惯。I what I learned regularly.你是否把照片冲洗出来了?Have you your photos ?扩展:发达的 adj. 发展 n.发展中的 adj. 随着的发展2. hunger adj. adv.have a hunger for 挨饿这个男孩有很强的求知欲。 The boy许多人正在挨饿,成百的学生已死于饥饿。A great number of people are and hundreds of children have .3. consumption price index (CPI)a subject index to a magazinecard indexes in a library4. measure. v. 量,测量 (2)规格为eg. The police measured the speed at which the car was traveling.房间大约宽12英尺,长13英尺。while用作 词用作 词用作 词含义含义含义5. whileeg. 我们只好等了一会公共汽车。We have to wait for the bus.我准备晚餐的时候,他在洗澡。He was taking a bath, .虽然我了解你的见解,我还是不能同意你。I dont agree with you.我喜欢古典音乐,而她喜欢体育运动。6. with 的复合结构with +宾语她含着泪水说再见。She said good-bye我外出时没关窗户。I went out有这么多事要处理,我不能去度假。, I cant go on holiday.7. mostly, most, almost,这个组的成员多半是年轻人。德州是一个非常美丽的城市。我差一点从自行车上掉下来。8. 努力做某事 不遗余力做某事努力地 毫不费力9. From this agreement came the Human Development Report.本句是一个 ,因为 。eg. Just in front of our house with a history of 1000 years.A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall treeC. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree standIn the dark forests , some large enough to hold several English towns.A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakesC. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand10. It is right that是一个形式主语的句型。eg. It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.由it引导的句型还有以下几种情况:It is +一段时间+since从句“自从已有一段时间了”It was /will be +一段时间+before从句“到时还有一段时间”Its no good/use doing sth. “做是无用的”Its hoped /said/believed / reported /thought that “人们希望/说/相信/报道/认为”Its certain that(这里的certain 不能用sure (代替)“一定会”)Its possible /probable /likely that “很有可能”随堂练习1、短语:(1)到11岁 (2)同意做某事(3)采取措施做某事 (4)在顶部(5)在底部 (6)确保(7)增长到 (8)鼓励某人做某事(9)脱离贫困 (10)取得进步(11)努力做某事 (12)减少了2、单词拼写(1)Tourism is a major source of (收入)of this country.(2)His daughter is being (教育)in England now.(3)My (目标)in life is to write a book.(4)What are the latest (发展)of your research?(5)They have lived in p all their lives.(6)Mother m me to see what size of shoes I should have.(7)This is a very common word, (尤其)in spoken English.(8)His work was criticized because of its (贫乏)of imagination.(9)U , belts are worn only by a small percentage of drivers and passengers.(10)Many European countries are developed i nations.(11)Theyve r the prices in the shop, so its a good time to buy.The key I 1disease illness 2 educate education educated 3 poverty poor 4 industry industrialII 1(1) 发展 发达(2) 开发(3) 养成习惯(4)冲洗 I developed the habit of reviewinghad; developed 拓展 developed development developing with the development2 hungry hugrily 渴望,欲望 go hungry 。has a hunger for learning ;。going hungry died of hunger3消费物价指数 ; 杂志的标题索引; 图书馆的卡片索引4 警察测定了该车行驶的速度。The room measures 12 feet by 13 feet。5 a short while while I was preparing dinner while I understand your viewpointI like classical music,while she likes sports。6 with tears in her eyes with the window openWith so many things to deal with7The members of the group are mostly young people。Dezhou is a most beautiful city。I almost fell off the bike。8 make efforts/every/an effort spare no effort with effort without effort9 B B随堂练习1 up to the age of 11 agree to do take messures to do at the top of at the bottom ofmake sure increase to encourage sb to do move out of poverty make progressmake efforts to do2 income educated goal developments poverty measured especially povertyUnfortunately industrial reducedBook Module 2Developing and Developed CountriesPeriod Mar.1. Some experts think that language learning is much for children as their tonguesare more flexible.A. easy B. easier C. easilyD. more easily2. Is your headache getting ?No, its worse.A. better B. bad C. less D. well3. Why didnt you buy the camera you had longed for?I had planned to. But I was 50 .A. fewer B. less C. cheapD. short4. John is the tallest boy in the class, according to himself.A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eightC. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as5. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not a native speaker.A. as fluent as B. more fluent thanC. so fluently as D. much fluently than6. I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.You can never be careful in the street.A. much B. very C. so D. too7. most of the earths surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious.A. As B. Once C. If D. Although8. It is known to all that you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health.A. unless B. whenever C. althoughD. if9. You must keep on working in the evening, you are sure you can finish the task in time.A. as B. if C. when D. unless10. you call me to say youre not coming, Ill see you at the theatre.A. ThoughB. Whether C. Until D. Unless11. He was about to tell me the secret someone patted him on the shoulder.A. as B. until C. while D. when12. Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?Yes. I gave it to her I saw her.A. while B. the moment C. suddenlyD. once13. The WTO cannot live up to its name it does not include a country that is home to onefifth of mankind.A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though14. They wanted to charge $5000 for the car, we managed to bring the price down.A. but B. so C. when D. since15. Somebody wants you on the telephone. no one knows Im here.A. ForB. And C. But D. So16. Follow your doctors advice, your cough will get worse.A. or B. and C. then D. so17. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process (过程) it requires attention aswell as memory and imagination.A. until B. but C. unless D. for18. Lose one hour in the morning you will be looking for it the rest of the day.A. but B. and C. or D. so19. I am sure that Lauras latest play, staged, will prove a great success.A. since B. unless C. once D. until20. To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train travel by air.A. as B. to C. than D. while21. I hope you dont mind me asking, where did you buy those shoes?A. so B. and C. yet D. but22. Paul had to write a history paper, he couldnt find time to do it.A. but B. so C. because D. if23. Stand over there youll be able to see it better.A. or B. while C. but D. and24. There are many kinds of sports, my favorite is swimming.A. as B. then C. so D. but25. The shop doesnt open until 11 a. m. , it loses a lot of business.A. for B. or C. but D. so26. Were going to the bookstore in Johns car. You can come with us you can meetus there later.A. but B. and C. or D. then27. The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, they will save us money in the long run.A. orB. since C. for D. butThe key 1-5 BADBC 6-10 DDADD 11-15 DBCAC16-20 ADBCC21-25 DADDD 2627CDBook Module 2Listening, Speaking, Writing and Everyday EnglishPeriod Mar.1. opposite adj. /prep. the road was the Church这条路的对面是座教堂。电影院对面的公共汽车站 The bus stop .2. crowded adj. 通常用作定语,修饰名词。一辆拥挤的公交车 还可以用在crowded with 中,表示被某事物占满。eg. The town was Christmas shoppers.扩展:crowd into一大群人3、迷人的,醉人的 ,迷人的声音n. 魅力,魔力eg. He has a for girls.The children were by all the toys in the shop windows, because they are all .4. fortune (Chinese) adj. adv. 同义词adv.eg. , he failed the exam.5、相似 ,在某方面和类似There are lots of between the twin cities.6. as many /much as +数字,多达eg. He has 300 books in his study.He earned 800 dollars per week.7、污染 v. n. 污染的水8、讲究的,挑剔的She is clothes.尤其,特别 (短语)专门的 adj.9. Everyday English(1)How do you find it?=(2)I didnt get that ?=(3)Lets find some of the actionCultural Corner1. In how many ways are. Oxford in the UK and Grenoble in France similar?2. What do people usually do in the cities or towns which have town twinning agreements?3. For whom are town twinning agree meets are most useful?4. be of +抽象名词=be+His advice is valuable to us. =常见的抽象名词有be of +名词( )其中的名词可用different, the same 等修饰。另外of +抽象名词也可做定语,如:cities of similar size people of the same age5.Mr. Smith didnt attend the meeting yesterday. That was那是因为他生病了。He was ill, 那就是为什么他没参加昨天的会议。6、短语(1)在某方面是相似的 (2)靠近(3)与分享 (4)结果(5)中等大小 (6)练习说英语(7)交换 (8)以A换B(9)意味做某事 (10)打算做某事The key 1 on the opposite side of opposite the cinema2 拥挤的 a crowded bus crowded with 拓展 大量涌入 a large crowd of people3fasinating a fasinating voice fasination fasination fasineted fasinating4 命运 fortunate fortunately luckily unfortunately5 similar be similar in to similarities6 as many as as much as7 pollute pollution polluted water8 particular about in particular special9 (1)How do you like it? What do you think of it?(2) I did not hear what you said。(3)Let us do something interesting。Culture corner4 His advice is of value to us。 Importance use value help5 because he was ill and that was why he did not attend the meeting yesterday6 be similar in close to share with as a result medium-sized practise speaking in exchange for exchange A for B mean doing mean to doBook3Module 2PeriodI The key:II 略III 1 略 2 1-5DBBBB 6-8DBDPeriodII The key I 1 disease illness 2 educate education educated 3 poverty poor 4 industry industrialI 1(1) 发展 发达(2) 开发(3) 养成习惯(4)冲洗 I developed the habit of reviewinghad; developed 拓展 developed development developing with the development2 hungry hugrily 渴望,欲望 go hungry 。has a hunger for learning ;。going hungry died of hunger3消费物价指数 ; 杂志的标题索引; 图书馆的卡片索引4 警察测定了该车行驶的速度。The room measures 12 feet by 13 feet。5 a short while while I was preparing dinner while I understand your viewpointI like classical music,while she likes sports。6 with tears in her eyes with the window openW
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