2020高中英语 Module5 a lesson in a lab同步练习 外研版必修1

2020学年高一英语必修1（外研版）同步练习Module 5 a lesson in a lab一. 教学内容：Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab二. 重难点讲解1.heat vt.& vi. 加热；变热；使温暖 n. 热，热爱（1）Please heat the room, its too cold.（2）The hall will not heat up easily.（3）The sun gives us heat and light.2. expand v. 扩大，增加，增强，扩展；contract. v. 收缩，缩小，缩短；Metals expand when they are heated.Metals contract as they get cooler.3. substance n. 物质（1）What substance does it consist of?（2）This is a chemical substance.4. aim n. 目标 v. 瞄准，对准，力争Take careful aim at the target before firing.He aimed his gun at the target, fired and missed it.5. react v. 作出反应，回应搭配： react to sb./sth.react against sb./sth.6. put in order 把有序排列，整理相关：in order 有序的out of order 无序的by order of 奉的命令place an order with sb. for sth.in order toin order that7. be supposed to相当于shouldYoure supposed to pay the bill by Friday.Youre not supposed to play football in the classroom.8.The closer you are, the more youll see.the more. the more 结构是一种非常重要的形容词比较级结构，比如：The sooner we get this finished, the better well be pleased.The harder we study, the more beautiful life well have.9. Its hard to think of a world without metals.本句中，it 为行事主语，真实主语是不定式to think of a world without metals，这是一个重要的不定式做主语的结构。又如：It is easy to climb the hill.It is necessary to learn English well.10. In the last twenty years , seven Canadian scientists have won the Nobel Prize!in the last+ 一段时间这是完成时态的标志，完成时态的标志还有：so far，until/till now，for+一段时间，already，yet 等。【典型例题】1.The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ here.A. as three times muchB. as much three timesC. much as three timesD. three times as much答案：D解析：此题考查倍数表达法。 倍数asadj./adv.as2. There at the door stood a girl about the same height _. （04北京春季）A. as meB. as mine C. with mineD. with me答案：B解析：the same .as 为固定搭配3. David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels_ desire to go to bed.（05江苏卷）A. the most B. more C. worse D. the least答案：D解析：根据句意，兴奋最不想睡觉，the least为little 最高级4. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _. （2002. 上海）A. the more for life are you equippedB. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the more for life答案：B解析：the more the more 结构的考察，排除干扰，只有C为the morethe more.5. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at the sea.A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up答案：A解析：add to增加； result from 起因于； turn out 证明是； made up 编造6. Do you know Uncle Tom is crazy about gardening? Sure. He _ his flowers in the garden now.A. may be watering B. must be wateringC. could look after D. ought to watch答案：B解析：考情态动词表示猜测的用法。在表示十分肯定的猜测时，要用must。从对话来判断，此刻Uncle Tom一定正在花园里种花呢。选项A是干扰项，要注意may在表示猜测时，仅能表示不是十分有把握的猜测。7. _ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldnt go on with the experience.A. Since B. With C. As D. For答案：B解析：此句中含有一个用with引导的独立分词结构，在句子中做状语。Since，as和for三个词在表示“因为，由于”这一概念时，均是连词，其后要用完整的句子，不可只跟短语。8. Id love _ to your party last Sunday if not because of the unexpected guests.A. to go B. going C. having gone D.to have gone答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词中不定式的用法。would love to have done something的意思是“原本很想做某件事，但因为某个原因没有做成”。相当于should have done的意思。9. Will you two go to the show tomorrow? No. Were going to a lecture, or at least Im planning _.A. it B. to C. that D. so答案：B解析：该答句补充完整应当是“Im planning to go to the lecture”，省略了不定式短语“to go to the lecture”，需要保留不定式符号to。10. The rescue team _to help but failed to get there in time.A. had wanted B. have planned C. were expecting D. hoped答案：A解析：此题考查动词时态的掌握情况。救援队原本希望赶来救助的，但是却failed to get there in time。因此要用had wanted来表达一个落空的愿望。英语中常用hope，expect，want，plan，wish，mean这一类表达愿望的词的过去完成时态来表达事实上没能实现的愿望。【模拟试题】（答题时间：35分钟）一. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Mother managed to buy me some more paint and brushes, along with one or two drawing books and a pencil. This, of course, broadened my range of expression and 1 me to have a greater 2 of subjects. After the first few weeks of uncertainty and awkwardness, I 3 contentedly with my new pastime（消遣）. I 4 every day upstairs in the back bedroom, completely 5 I was 6 . I didnt know it then, but I had found a way to be happy again and 7 some of the things that had made me unhappy. 8 I learnt to forget myself. I didnt miss 9 with my brothers now, for I had something to keep my mind 10 , something to make each day a thing to 11 . I would sit on the floor for hours, holding 12 between my toes, my right leg curled up（蜷缩的）under my left, my arms held tightly at my sides, hands clenched（紧握）. All my paint and brushes were 13 me, and I 14 get mother or father to pin（钉住）the drawing paper to the floor with tacks（大头钉）to keep it 15 . It looked like a very awkward position, with my head almost 16 my knees and my back as crooked as a corkscrew（瓶塞钻）, but I painted all my best pictures 17 , with the wooden floor as my only easel（画架）. Slowly I began to recover from my 18 depression（消沉）. I had a feeling of pure joy while I painted, 19 I had never experienced before and 20 seemed almost to lift me above myself.1. A. let B. allowed C. persuaded D. advised2. A. imaginationB. choice C. chance D. progress3. A. settled downB. accepted C. set out D. got down4. A. wrote B. drew C. painted D. carved5. A. by myself B. with my parents C. in silence D. beyond touch6. A. forgotten B. changing C. growing D. improving7. A. to remember B. to put down C. to forget D. to deal with8. A. Above all B. In all C. After all D. At all9. A. going out B. playing footballC. to play with D. to go shopping10. A. swift B. active C. calm D. free11. A. look into B. wait for C. expecting D. look forward to12. A. the brush B. the paint C. the paper D. the picture13. A. close B. with C. behind D. around14. A. should B. might C. could D. would15. A. still B. steady C. high D. straight16. A. between B. among C. above D. within17. A. in this wayB. the same way C. halfway D. in the way18. A. later B. present C. old D. earlier19. A. a paint B. an idea C. an experience D. a feeling20. A. whatever B. with which C. what D. which二. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen China launches its Shenzhou VI spaceship, it will most likely carry two astronauts and stay in space for five to seven days, according to Wang Yongzhi, the chief designer of the countrys manned spacecraft.In an interview with local media, Wang spoke highly of the team of researchers based in Shanghai, who designed Shenzhou Vs main engine.Asked whether Yang Liwei, Chinas first astronaut who blasted into space a month ago from Jiuquan, Gansu Province, will be picked again for the second mission, Wang said the final decision will be made only 16 hours before the launch, so “it is still too early to say” .Yang, on his first trip to Shanghai, said he was touched by the enthusiasm of the local people. He said he was also impressed by the citys cosmopolitan and high-tech outlook.Reminded by local journalists of his non-stop schedule since he returned to earthtouring around the country and giving speechesYang said that it was part of his responsibility to spread the message of encouragement to his compatriots.Meanwhile, lured by the visiting space program team, 130,000 people have thronged the round-the-clock, two-day space exhibition at the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum since the free show opened on Tuesday.Among them, more than 70,000 visited between 6 pm and 6 am despite the biting cold, curious to see “ what the countrys first manned spaceship looked like ” .“ Its incredible!” Li Jun, an exhibition official, told Shanghai Daily yesterday. We never expected such a huge number of visitors, especially since they queued up in these freezing conditions.”Chen Dafu, 58, who traveled all the way from suburban Qingpu District, said: “Its been worth it. The space exhibition was an eye-opener for me. As a Chinese, I was so happy when Yang returned to Earth safely.”Also yesterday, Yang and his peers gave emotional speeches at the Shanghai Exhibition Center to more than 2,000 senior government officials and residents from various fields. They also took a cruise along the Huangpu River last night.（China Daily 20201220）1. According to the chief designer s statement, Shenzhou VI spaceship will most likely _.A. make a one-week flight B. carry two astronauts including Yang LiweiC. orbit the earth 14 times D. not carry Yang liwei2. What impressed Yang liwei most was _.A. the warmest welcome he received in ShanghaiB. that the people in Shanghai were well-informedC. both the citys modernization and the local peoples enthusiasmD. the high-tech outlook of the city of Shanghai3. The underlined word “ round-the-clock ” probably means _.A. all day and all night B. the whole week C. twelve hours D. a fortnight4. From the passage, we can infer that _.A. In all, 130,000 people are to visit the space exhibitionB. Around 60,000 people have visited the space exhibition in the daytimeC. The number of the visitors to the exhibition has reached 70,000D. People are so interested that they queue up to buy the ticketsBIn the past ten years, Americas National Basketball Association（NBA）has grown increasingly dependent on the rest of the world to supply players.When Michael Jordan and Larry Bird won gold in Barcelona in 1992, the Americans were praised for teaching the world how to play basketball. This season, however, 20 percent of NBA rosters（花名册）will be filled by non-Americans. NBA commissioner David Stem happily embraces the trend（趋势）. On a visit to Paris in October, Stern outlined his vision for the future which is likely to see Europe hosting NBA games by 2020.The NBA is now planning to take China by storm.“ Our experience in China has been that it is going to be explosive in its growth,” said Stern. The strategy（战略）in China is television. “ Weve made 14 deals in China with local and national networks on cable and satellite.” The success of Chinese centre Yao Ming has paved the way for the NBA marketing blitz in China. The NBA, which is broadcasted in more than 200 countries in 42 languages, will put that to the test in October 2020 when the Houston Rockets play two pre-season games against the Sacramento Kings in Beijing and Shanghai. The NBA knows that it needs a global market to compensate for tough times on home soil.“ It doesnt matter where the players come from, all the NBA teams now know that they have to scout（揽得人才） internationally,” said Terry Lyons, the NBAs vice-president of international public relations. “ It has increased the level of competition here. ” As Frenchman Tony Parker and Argentine Emanuel Ginobili showed in winning championship rings with the San Antonio Spurs last season, many people can earn the respect of their American peers（同行）. Others, such as the Houston Rockets Chinese centre Yao Mingnumber one draft pick in 2002and the Detroit Pistons 18-year-old Serb Darko Milicicnumber two overall in this years draftare icons（偶像）in-waiting. It is the ultimate revolutionthe rest of the world teaching the US how to play basketball.（21st Century 2020116）5. According to the report,_.A. Michael Jordan is still playing a very important role in NBAB. the part played by the foreign players in NBA will be greatC. Yao Ming is to play two pre-season games in NBAD. European countries will host the 2020 NBA games6. The underlined phrase “take China by storm” has the meaning of _.A. NBA intends to make China its “marketing center”B. NBA is planning to set up some training centers in ChinaC. therell be a big storm when NBA comes to China to play against the Sacramento KingsD. the NBAs live basket games will be broadcasted on all the TVs in China7. What seems to be the biggest change that is happening to NBA?A. NBA is expecting more foreign players to join the league.B. Chinas rapid development in sports affects NBA.C. Yao Ming has taken the place of Michael Jordan.D. The NBA will stop teaching the world how to play basketball.8. When the writer talked of “home soil”, he was referring to _.A. farms in the States B. native AmericansC. the NBA training center D. the USA9. Which of the following can be used as the best title for the passage?A. The Non-American Basketball Players B. NBA Is Coming to ChinaC. The Foreign Ties That Bind the NBA D. NBA Is Making Big Progress【试题答案】一.1. B解析：动词allow的搭配是allow sb to do，而let的搭配是let sb dosth；选项persuade和advise都不合句子的意思。2. B解析：根据文章开头的叙述得知，“妈妈为我买了一些画笔、颜料、绘画书和铅笔，扩大了我的表达方式，从而“允许”我有了更多的choice。3. A解析：经过头几周的适应之后，我很高兴地settled down，定下心来，开始一种新的消遣。B项不合句子的意思，C项的set out后应接to do，而get down to则应当用doing的形式。4. C解析：从上下文判断，此处应当用painted，而非wrote，carved或drew。5. A解析：从句中completely一词，可猜出“我”是整天一个人在楼上画画的。从上下文还可看出，我现在的心情好了许多，因而不一定会“in silent”。6. B解析：从文章的后半部分可看出，我自从开始画画后，心情变好了，人有了很大变化。C项的growing（长大）和improving（改进）与文章没有必然的语境联系。7. C解析：从上一句I found a way to be happy again可判断“我有了使自己忘记那些不开心的事情的办法”。8. A解析：总之，（above all）我进入了一种“forget myself”的境地。9. A解析：miss（错过）后要用doing的形式。从文章的描述可看出，我已从某种不幸的意外打击中逐步恢复过来了