2020高中英语 Unit1 Women of achievement-语法每课一练 新人教必修4

Unit1 Women of achievement-grammarFill in the blank with the words we learned. Then learn the sentences well.1 Children should be brought up to r_ the old.2 You should learn to b_ properly.3 Our government is trying to lower the birth r_ to control the population.4 He is a m_ student. He never boasts about himself in front of others.5 We must learn to be _(consider) and care more about others.6 Tell me what caused the _(argue)?7 The message is _(deliver) and very soon weve got a reply.8 We _(intend) to buy a small car in the new year for a long time.9 He is interested in fish, so he often _(观察) the fish swimming in the pond.10 His _(支持) is of great importance to us.11 We got much knowledge about wildlife protection from a _(专家) in animals.12 The _(听众) _(受鼓舞) by what he said.13 look down upon / refer to / come acrossWe should not _ those who are disabled.He often _ the books when he talked to the students.When we _ anything we dont understand, wed better think it over.14 on / of / up / offThey didnt agree _ his plan.I drove faster to make _ for the lost time.The boy climbed halfway and fell _ the tree.How are you getting _ with your work?He did all the things _ his own. / I want a car _ my own.Translate the following sentences with the words given.1 他总是迟到让我感到很生气。（主语从句）_2 让我们撤退的命令还没有到。（同位语从句）_3 失去这个机会就意味着还得再等10年。_4 这本书是为10岁以下的儿童写的。（be intended for）_5 同他就这件事争辩是没有用的。（useless）_6 因为工作努力，他们得到很高的评价。（多种表达）_Grammar (语法：主谓一致)系统记忆：1 含义：句子的谓语动词与其主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。2 必须遵循的三个原则：1 意义一致原则；主语情况谓语例句表示总体意义的名词：people, the police, the public, the cattle the old-复数The police have caught the thief.There were over 200 cattle killed in the fire.集体名词：family, class, group, crowd, party-看情况The team is at the top of the list. (做整体)The team are very energetic. (强调成员)表示时间，距离，数字等复数名词作整体时单数Twenty miles is a long way to walk.Another five minutes is needed.单复数同形：sheep, deer, means, Chinese, Japanese-看情况Every means has been tried.All means have been tried.2 语法一致原则；主语情况谓语例句单数单数What I saw was two books.The driver, as well as two men, was killed.复数复数They each have a toy in their hand.No other couple except the Brown were late.The+形容词/过去分词复数The weak, like the strong, have their friends.The injured have been sent to the hospital.注意：with, together with, as well as, except, but, along with, rather than 等位于主语之后时，不影响谓语的数。3 就近一致原则；由either-or-;neither-nor-;not only-but also等连接并列主语与最接近的主语一致Neither this shirt nor that one fits my father.Not only Jack but also his parents have seen it.There is a pen and two books on the desk.加强练习：1 100 years _(be) a moment in history.2 The sick _(be) being taken good care of in the hospital.3 Mary together with his parents _(be) going to NY.4 70% of the earth _(be) covered with water.5 Either he or you _(be) going to carry out the work.6 He is one of the teachers who _(be) popular in our school.7 He who _(do) not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.8 Many a student _(have) failed in the exam.9 The father as well as three child