Unit3 Going Places语法教案示例 人教版

Unit3 Going Places语法教案示例The Fourth Period语法专讲Step . Greetings （p55）Step . Revision（p55）Step. Grammer 现在进行时表示现在和将来的用法1.现在进行时表现在：现在进行时的基本用法是表示现在正在进行的动作，可与now, at present, at this moment, these days等时间状语连用，也可不用时间状语。The telephone is ringing, would you answer it, please? 电话铃响了，请你接一下，好吗？有时现在进行时所表示的动作并不一定在说话人的说话时刻进行，而是在包括说时刻在内的一段时间当中进行。George is translating a book now.乔治正在翻译一本书。Were trying to plan our future.我们试图安排我们的未来。2.现在进行时表将来：现在进行时除表示“现在”外，还可以表“将来”。现在进行时表将来时常有“意图”，“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感，它常表示最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是转移动词。Im going.我要走了。Hes coming.他就来。Im leaving tomorrow.我明天要走了。When are you starting?你什么时候动身？现在进行时表将来除用于转移动词外，亦可用于某些非转移动词。Im meeting you after class.课后我找你。What are you doing next Sunday?下星期天你打算干什么？Im reading a paper tomorrow.我明天要读一篇论文。We areshavingsa few guests tonight.今晚我们有几个客人来。 现在进行时考查热点及应对方法现在进行时是时态的重要内容，通过初中的学习，我们知道它一般表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，然而对现在进行时的掌握还要把握以下几个要点：一、考查现在进行时表目前这段时间正在进行的动作考点说明：现在进行时可表目前这段时间正在进行，但此时此刻不在进行的动作。1. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change析：答案为A。认真分析语境可知，该句虽不强调科技此时此刻正在发展，但却强调现阶段正高速发展，因此应使用现在进行时。2. Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut析：答案为C。热带雨林之所以要消失，是因为现阶段正在被快速砍伐和烧毁，尽管此时此刻不一定有人在这样做，因此应用现在进行时的被动语态。方法揭秘：认真分析语境，体会出动作此刻不在进行，但目前这段时间正在进行。二、考查现在进行时表一贯性动作的用法考点说明：现在进行时与always, constantly等副词连用时，可表反复性、一贯性动作，常用来表示赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。3. He_ of how he can do more for the people.A. had always thought B. is always thinkingC. has always been thought D. thinking always析：答案为B。由语境逻辑及always含义可知，该句表示他总是在考虑如何为人们多做点事，这是一个一贯性、反复性动作，带有强烈的赞扬色彩，因此应用现在进行时。方法揭秘：寻找always, constantly等频度副词；认真分析语境是否表示一贯性动作；分析讲话者是否对该动作含有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。三、考查现在进行时表即将发生动作的用法考点说明：come，go，leave，arrive，start，fly，drive等严格按照时间表发生的表起、止的动词可用现在进行时代替一般将来时。4. I want to know when he _ for New York tomorrow.A. has left B. is leaving C. had left D. has been leaving析：答案为B。分析语境逻辑可知，该空表将来动作，因为leave表出发，可用现在进行时代替一般将来时。方法揭秘：分析语境是否表将来动作，动词是否表起止。5. The building_ , I cant stand its noise.A. builds B. is built C. is being built D. was being built6. I cant catch up with the fashion, because the clothes style_ all the time.A. changed B. is changed C. is changing D. has changed7. Its seven. The Greens_ breakfast together.A. has B. are having C. have had D. had had8. Dont make any noise while the students_ to the tape.A. are listening B. listened C. have listened D. had listened9. Tom and Peter_ in the lake. Lets join them, shall we?A. swim B. have swum C. swam D. are swimming10. Look! The children_ football on the playground.A. plays B. played C. is playing D. are playing11. The kite_ high in the sky now. It looks like a bird.A. has flown B. is flying C. was flying D. flew12. As we all know, the worlds population_ faster and faster.A. is grown B. is growing C. are grown D. are growing13. To my surprise, he_ in class.A. is always speaking B. would always speakC. has always been speaking D. does speak always14. Can you tell me when the plane_ to America tomorrow?A. would fly B. has flown C. had flown D. is flyingKey：1-5 CCBAD 6-10 DBBAD Ex 1. 2. 3 on page 19 in Grammar and Ex 1. 2. 3 on page 99 in GrammarStep. Lauguages pints1. Jane and Betty are going on separate holidays in a few daystime. 简和贝蒂几天后要各自出去旅行。separate adj.意为“各自的，各个的，独立的”。The word has two separate meanings.那个单词有两种不同的意思。Our children want separate rooms.孩子们想拥有单独的房间。separate还可作动词，有句型separate + n. + (from)，“从断离，使分离”。The electrician separated the broken wire from the others.那个电工把那根断了的电线和其他电线分开。in a few daystime“几天之后”，相当于in a few days。in +一段时间表示“过(若干时间)，在以后”。Hell be back in a weeks time.他一星期以后回来。in和after后接时间段都表示在之后,但in指从现在起一段时间之后，常与一般将来时连用；after指从过去起一段时间之后，常与一般过去时连用。另外，after后接时间点时，适用时态较灵活。Ill come and see you again in five months. 过五个月我再来看你。He left the company and after two years he joined the army.他离开了公司，两年后参军了。JANE：Hello, Betty. When are you off toGuangzhou?简：嗨！贝蒂。你什么时候去广州？BETTY：Next Thursday evening. 贝蒂：下星期四晚上。JANE：How are you getting to the airport? Is anybody seeing you off ? 简：你怎样去机场？有人送你吗？see sb. off意为“为某人送行”。Many of his friends saw him off at the railway station.他的许多朋友在火车站为他送行。BETTY：Yes, my brother Bob is going with me to the airport. My plane leaves at seven, so I think well take a taxi. Are you going anywhere for the holidays?贝蒂我弟弟鲍勃和我一起去机场。飞机七点起飞。所以我想我们可以打的去。你也外出度假吗？JANE：Yes, Im going to Xian with my parents on Friday.简：是的，我和父母星期五去西安。BETTY：How are you getting there? By train?贝蒂：你们怎么去？坐火车吗？JANE：No, by air.