安徽省六安市第一中学2020学年高一英语下学期疫情防控延期开学期间辅导测试试题（三）

安徽省六安市第一中学2020学年高一英语下学期疫情防控延期开学期间辅导测试试题（三）时间：100分钟 满分：120分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMy First Marathon（马拉松）A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P. E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic.The idea that I was “not athletic stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces（鞋带）became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign： GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a. m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels（世俗标签），I can now call myself a “marathon winner.21.A month before the marathon, the author.A.was well trainedB. felt scaredC. made up his mind to runD. lost hope22.Why did the author mention the P. E. class in his 7th year?A.To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B.To amuse the readers with a funny story.C.To show he was not talented in sports.D.To share a precious memory.23.What does the story mainly tell us?A.A man owes his success to his family support.B.A winner is one with a great effort of will.C.Failure is the mother of success.D.One is never too old to learn.BAs we grow old，we realize that we have so little time to read and there are so many great books that weve yet to get around to. Yet rereaders are everywhere around us. For certain fans，rereading The Lord of the Rings is a conventional practice annually. One friend told me that Jane Austens Emma can still surprise him，despite his having read it over 50 times.New sudden clear understandings can be gained from the process of rereading. Journalist Rebacca Mead，a longtime English woman in New York，first came across George Eliots Middle march at 17.Since then，she has read it again every five years. With each rereading，it has opened up further; in each chapter of her life，it has resonated (引起共鸣) differently.Mead evidenced the large number of ways in which really good books not only stand the test of repeated reading，but also offer fresh gifts each time we crack their spinesThese kinds of books grow with us.Scientists have also recognized the mental health benefits of rereading. Research conducted with readers in the US found that on our first reading，we are concerned with the “what” and the “why”Second time round，were able to better appreciate the emotions that the plot continues to express. As researcher Cristel Russell of the American University explained，returning to a book “brings new or renewed appreciation of both the great book and its readers.”Its true that we often find former selves on the pages of old books (if were fond of making notes on the pages)These texts can carry us back to a time and place，and remind us of the kind of person that we were then. Were changed not only by living experience but also by reading experience. More than the movie director，the writer calls upon our imaginations，using words to lead us to experience mixed feelings in literature.Rereading a book takes up more time，but as Mead confirms，the rewards make it extremely worthwhile.24The two books are mentioned in Paragraph 1 mainly to Aattract the attention of readersBintroduce the topic of the passageCprovide some background informationDshow the similarity between rereaders25The underlined expression “crack their spines” in Paragraph 2 refers to Arecite themBreread themCrecall themDretell them26It can be learned from the passage that Areading benefits people both physically and mentallyBreaders mainly focus on feelings on their first readingCwe know ourselves better through rereading experienceDwriters inspire the same imaginations as film directors do27The purpose of the passage is to Acall on different understandings of old booksBfocus on the mental health benefits of readingCbring awareness to the significance of rereadingDintroduce the effective ways of rereading old booksCAdults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less- used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund（基金）（our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor）.For weeks, Ive been thinking of bigger, deeper questions:How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory onthis. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ballsimple, universally available. We passed it； he tried to put it in his mouth, bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it and throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.28.What do the words “more is more in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.The more, the better.B.Enough is enough.C.More money, more worries.D.Earn more and spend more.29.What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?A.Saving up for her holiday.B.Raising money for a poor girl.C.Giving the money to a sick mother.D.Adding the money to her fund.30.Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?A.To try out an idea.B.To show a parents love.C.To train his attention.D.To help him start a hobby.31.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Take It or Leave ItB.Live More with LessC.A Lesson from KidsD.The Pleasure of GivingDPeople need to seek out new foods because the world has so many mouths to feed. As of 2020，there are more than seven billion people on Earth, according to the United Nations. And by 2100 that number may double. Feeding all of these people means not only improving the way foods are grown，but also finding new sources of nutrition.And that quest is becoming ever more urgent. If nothing changes，within 35 years，the worlds appetite will be greater than the amount of foods produced. Thats according to a report released last year.It was prepared by the Global Harvest Initiative，a private agriculture group based in Washington，D.C.Global warming, too, is changing food production. Scientists predict that rising temperatures will reduce the growth of important crops like wheat，corn and soybeans. Low income developing countries will be hit the hardest. When harvests fall，crops become more expensive. And since those foods are also used to feed animals like cows and pigs，meat prices，too，will rise.All over the world, researchers are racing against the clock to figure out how best to feed more people in a fastchanging world. And some surprising ideas have begun to come up. Two years ago，scientists introduced the first burger made from meat grown in a lab. The project cost more than $300，000，but its a start. Other researchers are developing seeds that can survive high temperatures and drought. Still other are finding ways to improve the genes of meat animals so they produce more meat and can stand the heat.A gloomy(悲观的) forecast for the planet isnt the only reason to study foods for the future.Its a creative quest that will inspire people who can think in new ways about existing plants and animalseven insects.These researchers have used their talents in ways that even they never would have predicted.32. What do the underlined words that quest refer to ?A. The research on food B. The increase of populationC. The variety of nutrition D. The change of appetite33How does global warming affect low income developing countries?a. Increase meat prices. b. Raise the temperature. c. Reduce the growth of crops.d. Lead to the high cost of life. eCause a higher price for crops.A. bacdeB. cabde C. decabD. bcead34What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4?ANew ways of farming.BSome great researchers.CProgress in food research.DAchievements in lab experiments.35What will be discussed in the following paragraph?AExamples of successful food researchers.BDifferent opinions about the future food.CMethods of dealing with global warming.DPossibilities of feeding the present population.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recently, Ive been following a simple rule that is helping me crush procrastination （拖延症）and making it easier for me to stick to good habits at the same time. 36There are two parts to the 2-Minute Rule.Part 1If it takes less than two minutes, then do it now.37 For example, washing your dishes immediately after your meal, tossing the laundry in the washing machine, taking out the garbage, sending that email, and so on.If a task takes less than two minutes to complete, then follow the rule and do it right now.Part 2When you start a new habit, it should take less than two minutes to do.Can all of your goals be accomplished in less than two minutes? Obviously not. But, every goal can be started in 2 minutes or less. 38 .It might sound like this strategy is too basic for grand life goals, but I beg to differ. The 2-Minute Rule works for big goals as well as small goals because of the inertia （惯 /性）of life. 39 I love the 2-Minute Rule because it embraces the idea that all sorts of good things happen once you get started.The most important part of any new habit is getting startednot just the first time, but each time. Its not about performance； its about consistently taking action.I cant guarantee whether or not the 2-Minute Rule will work for you. 40Anyone can spare the next 120 seconds. Use this time to get one thing done. Go.A.I call this little strategy the 2-Minute Rule.B.And thats the purpose behind this little rule.C.Heres what you need to know to stop procrastinating.D.Once you start doing something, its easier to continue doing it.E.But, I can guarantee that it will never work if you never try it.F.The goal is to make it easier for you to get started on the things you should be doing.G.Its surprising how many things we put off that we could get done in two minutes or less.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it possible to have too much time?I 41 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 42 a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it 43.When I got into college, things 44.I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this 45 time, there was no sense of 46 to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a 47. Once that happened, I just kept 48 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was 49 really late at night to get my work done.One day I 50 a former classmate of mine who was 51 a lot of money running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was 52 , I asked him why he just didnt do his sideline full-time. He said 53 the job, he would 54 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 55. He said that if he 56 the job, he would lose his 57 to work and succeed.So, try 58 your time with other work. This is why there is a 59 that if you want something done, ask a (n)60person to do it.41. A. rememberB. admitC. understandD. expect42. A. watchedB. lovedC. coachedD. played43. A. in personB. right awayC. up closeD. in case44. A. occurredB. existedC. changedD. mattered45. A. extraB. difficultC. valuableD. limited46. A. safetyB. achievementC. emergencyD. direction47. A. burdenB. reliefC. riskD. habit48. A. pushingB. dismissingC. settingD. calling49. A. hanging outB. staying upC. stepping upD. showing off50. A. metB. helpedC. viewedD. hired51. A. raisingB. wastingC. demandingD. making52. A. safeB. importantC. boringD. rewarding53. A. withB. withoutC. forD. within54. A. luckilyB. hardlyC. hopefullyD. simply55. A. childhoodB. collegeC. townD. business56. A. quitB. foundC. acceptedD. kept57. A. abilityB. chanceC. driveD. way58. A. coming acrossB. filling upC. giving upD. belonging to59. A. messageB. storyC. sayingD. fact60. A brilliant B busy C optimistic D curious第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61(rest). Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as 62 model in New York.Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full time. But Sarah,64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).She has turned down several 67(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model any more. ”第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。增加： 在此处加一个漏字符号（）， 并在其下面写出修改的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线（）画掉。修改： 在错的词下画一横线， 并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处， 多者（从11处起）不计分。In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday， I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car， I thought I had learned the instructors orders， so once I started the car， my mind goes blank， I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word， “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late， the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是育英中学高一学生李华,你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件，内容包括:1.表示欢迎；2.推荐他上哪所大学；3.建议他做哪些准备工作。注意：1.词数在80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua六安一中高一年级疫情防控延期开学期间辅导测试3答案阅读理解21-23 CCB【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，作者在参加马拉松前一个月受了伤，训练时间不足，且在初一时就被体 育老师说没有运动天赋，但是30多岁的他依然坚持跑完马拉松，突破自我，挑战不可能。21. C 细节理解。根据题干中的A month before the marathon可知答案在第一段，由最后一句 Yet, I was determined to go ahead.可知作者决定参加比赛，故答案为C。22. C 细节理解。将题干中的P.E. class in his 7th year定位在第二段，作者自己在七年级的时候 做得不是很好，后来被老师认为不是一个擅长运动的人，并且第三段提到老师说的not athletic 一直影响着他，故答案为C。23. B 主旨大意。这是一篇记叙文，在最后一段点题：Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels （ 世俗标签），I can now call myself a “marathon winner.可知, 作者是一个意志坚定，通过不懈努力，最终获得了成功的胜利者，故答案为B。24-27 BBCC【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。旨在帮助我们认识重新阅读的重要性。24.B推理判断题。第一段作者提到两本书被人们重新阅读是为了引入本文话题重新阅读。25.B词义猜测题。根据第二段“Mead evidenced the large number of ways in which really good books not only stand the test of repeated reading，but also offer fresh gifts each time we crack their spines”可知米德证明：在很多方面，好书不仅禁得住反复阅读的考验，而且在我们每次重复阅读的时候提供崭新的礼物。crack their spines表示“重新读书”。26.C细节理解题。根据第三段“As researcher Cristel Russell of the American University explained，returning to a book brings new or renewed appreciation of both the great book and its readers.”重读一本书带给这本极好的书新的再次欣赏，也带给读者新的或重新的认识。可知人们通过重新阅读可以更好地了解自己。27.C写作意图题。通读全文并结合文章最后一段“Rereading a book takes up more time，but as Mead confirms，the rewards