Unit3 Going Places教案示例二 人教版

Unit3 Going Places教案示例The Second PeriodListening (p50，Do it in the evening)The Third PeriodStep . Greetings and Revision（p52）Step . Pre-reading（p52）Step. Fast ReadingWhy do people go traveling?They want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful.People also travel to meet new friends, to try new kinds of food, to experience life in other part of the world or simply to get away from cold weather.Why is adventure travel becoming more and more popular?Many travelers are looking for an unusual experience.Step. ReadingThree questions on p53 Ex 1 on p18 Ex 2 on p18（Key：p54）Step. Lauguages pintsADVENTURE TRAVEL探险旅行1. Why do people travel?（人们为什么旅行？） Well, many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful.（很多人旅行，是因为他们想去看看别的国家，参观一些著名的、有趣的、美丽的地方。） People also travel to meet new friends, to try new kinds of food, to experience life in other parts of the world or simply to get away from cold weather.（还有些人旅行是为了拜访朋友，品尝新的食物，体验一下世界上其他地方的生活，或者只是为了离开寒冷天气。）experience n. 经验,体验U ；经历,阅历Cvt.经历，体验She had no experience of life at all.她毫无生活经验。Please tell us about your experiences in Africa.请跟我们谈谈你在非洲的经历。Jumping out of an airplane at three thousand meters is quite an exciting experience.从三千米高空飞机上跳伞是令人兴奋的经历。The city experienced over 2,000 such incidents last year.去年这座城市发生过二千次以上这类事件。I have experienced real hunger. 我体验过真正饥饿。Our country has experienced great changes in the last fifty years.我们国家在过去的五十年中经历了巨大的变化。get away from侥幸逃脱，逃离，走开，离开。不用于进行时态。Do you think you can get away with it?你认为你能逃避责罚吗?How did she get away with cheating? 她是怎么作弊成功的?Im too busy to get away from work at the moment. 此刻我工作太忙难以脱身。I cant get away from the meeting. 对不起我来晚了。刚才我在开会，无法脱身。Please tell us how you got away from the enemys prison.请告诉我们你是怎样从敌人监狱里逃出来的。You cant get away from the fact. 你不可能回避这个事实。2. Yet there are other reasons why people travel.（然而人们旅行还有一些其他的原因。） Many of todays travellers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.（今天许多旅行者想获得一种非同寻常的体验，探险旅行现在越来越受欢迎。） Here is a quick look at two popular activities: hiking and rafting.（我们来快速浏览一下两种流行的探险活动：徒步旅行和划木筏。）HIKING徒步旅行3. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.（你有可能去徒步旅行而不在公共汽车上、旅馆里或坐在海边沙滩上。） instead of是短语介词，后接名词、代词、动词-ing或介词短语(注意of后面的介词不能省略)，而instead是副词，单独使用。I didnt have a pen, so I used a pencil instead.我没有钢笔，因此我就用铅笔了。If you cannot go, hell go instead of you.如果你不能去，他愿替你去。Well go camping by bicycle instead of on foot.我们骑自行车而不是步行去野营。注意：有时这两个短语可进行转换，意思基本不变。She didnt go to school. Instead, she went to the movie. (=She went to the movie instead of going to school.) 她没去上学，而是去看电影了。He is too busy, let me go instead.他太忙了,让我去吧。Instead of disturbing her, the news had a strangely calming effect.这消息非但没有令她不安,反而产生了一种奇怪的镇定效果。He didnt give John the money, but he gave it to me instead.他没把钱给约翰,却给了我。The old woman goes to the park on Sundays instead of staying at home.这位老太太星期天去公园而不是呆在家里。He went there on foot instead of by bus. 他是步行而不是坐车去那儿的。The boy went to the cinema instead of going to school that day.那天这个男孩子没去上学相反他去了电影院。try hikingtry doing sth. 尝试做某事； try to sth. 试图做;Lets try knocking at the back door.咱们敲后边的门试试。Well try to improve our teaching methods.我们要设法改进教学方法。He tried cleaning the spots with petrol. 他试着用汽油擦洗那些污点。This morning I tried speaking English with our foreign teacher Dianna.今天上午我试着与我们的外教老师黛安娜说了一会儿英语。I tried to persuade him to give up smoking, but he wouldnt listen.我试图说服他戒烟，但他就是不听。3. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time.（徒步旅行是一种很好的旅行方式，你能接触自然，与此同时还能锻炼身体。）close a. 近的,接近的(+to) ；(关系)密切的,亲密的 ；(尤指比赛)势均力敌的ad.接近,靠近地(+to) ；紧密地,紧紧地His house is close to the factory.他家靠近该厂。She is a close friend of theirs.她是他们的挚友。They are close in age.他们年龄相仿。Thats a close baseball game.那是一场势均力敌的棒球赛。They live close to the museum. 他们住在靠近博物馆的地方。Anna followed close behind.安娜紧随在后。get close to ，该短语中的get也可以换成其他的一些动词如be /come/live/stay 等。The fire was so big that the firefighters couldnt get close to the building.火太大，消防队员们无法靠近大楼。She came close to him and whispered something into his ear.她走近他对他低声说了点什么。Wu Peng lives close to the railway station. 吴鹏的家紧挨着火车站。take / get exercise 做运动；do exercises 做练习；exercise 运动; (不可数) exercises 练习; (可数)He is doing an exercise in English grammar.他正在做英语语法练习。We do morning exercise every day. 我们每天做早操。4. Hiking is easy to do and doesnt have to be very expensive.（徒步旅行简单易行，费用也不高。） You can hike close to home or travel to other places.（你可以在家附近也可以到其他地方。） The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes, and a backpack.（徒步旅行所需要的基本设备很简单：结实的鞋、衣服和背包。）equipment n.U 配备，装备 ；设备，器械，用具The complete equipment of the new hospital will take a year.把这个新医院的设备配齐要化一年时间。The store sells tents and other camping equipment.这家商店出售帐篷和其他野营用具。5. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city. （你可以到山里，森林或沿河边旅行。你还可以到城市旅行。）Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldnt forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking:（虽然徒步旅行既有趣又令人兴奋，但你不能忘记安全。这儿有几条成功徒步旅行的建议：）tip n. 忠告；顶端；小费；He gave me some tips on how to make friends. 他在如何交友方面给了我一些指点。I gave her some tips on how to learn English well.我给她提了一些关于怎样学好英语的建议。He burnt the tips of his fingers. 他烧伤了指头。In western countries it is good manners to give the waiters some tips.在西方国家给服务员小费是有礼貌的行为。6. Dont hike alone.不要单独去徒步旅行。Tell someoneswheresyou are going.告诉别人你去哪里。Bring Water and a good map.带上水和一份好的地图。Watch out for dangers, such as spiders, snakes, or poisonous plants.当心危险，例如蜘蛛、蛇或有毒的植物。watch out 当心；留神；注意；密切注意(+for)Watch out ! The man has a knife. 当心！那个人有刀子。Watch out for dangerous animals such as tigers and wolves while traveling in this forest.在森林中旅行时要当心像老虎豺狼之类的危险动物。Watch out for that middle-aged man in a black hat. 注意那个戴黑帽子的中年人。The staff were asked to watch out for forged banknotes. 要求职员们留意假钞。Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.戴上太阳帽以遮挡阳光。protect from / against He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.他戴着墨镜来保护眼睛免受强烈的阳光照射。She wore a fur coat to protect her from the cold. 她穿着皮大衣来御寒。We must be protected against surprise attacks. 我们必须做好准备，免遭突然袭击。Take an umbrella to protect yourself from the rain. 带把雨伞以防雨淋。May God protect you from harm.愿上帝保佑你免受伤害。Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes from the sun.戴墨镜可以保护眼睛不受阳光刺激。Bring a cellphone if you have one.如果你有手机就带上它。RAFTING划木筏7. Another exciting adventure is rafting.（另一种令人兴奋的旅行是划木筏。）exciting 令人兴奋的;令人激动的We went to an exciting football game last week.我们上周看了场激动人心的足球比赛。That is an exciting book.那是本有趣的书。excite vt./excited a./excitedly adv./excitement n.adventure n.冒险U ；冒险活动(或经历)C vt.冒险去做，使冒险 vi. 冒险(+to-v)He is a man full of adventure.他是一个充满冒险精神的人。They set out on a daring space adventure.他们着手进行一项大胆的太空探险。No man would adventure it.无人会冒这个险。8. A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams.（木筏就是你通过划桨来渡过河流和小溪的小船。） Rafting is a good way to experience nature. If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks.（划木筏是体验大自然的一种很好的方式，如果你想要做一种普通的木筏旅行，可以选择没有倒下的树木和岩石的宽阔平静的河流或小溪。） If you are looking for more excitement, you may want to try whitewater rafting.（如果你想寻找更大的刺激，你可以尝试一下白浪木筏。） Whitewater rafting is more adventurous and difficult than normal rafting.（白浪木筏比普通木筏更冒险，更困难。） It is done on rivers and streams where the water moves quickly. （它是在水流更加湍急的河流或溪流上进行。） You have to be careful not to hit rock, trees and other dangers. （你得小心，不要碰到岩石、树木和其它危险的东西。） The name whitewatercomes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.（起名“白浪”是因为当水流湍急时，这些溪流和河流看起来是白色色。）fallen是过去分词，在句中作定语，修饰trees。fallen意为已倒下的，不能用falling代替，因为falling是现在分词，意为正在倒下的，尽管可作定语修饰trees, 但含义完全不同。 fallen trees 倒下的树木；过去分词做定语：单个的过去分词做定语，放在所修饰的名词前；过去分词短语做定语，放在所修饰的名词后。a polluted river 污染的河流； spoken English 英语口语；boiled eggs 煮鸡蛋； boiled water开水；a escaped prisoner 逃犯； a book written by Lu Xun 一本鲁迅写的书；a TV set made in Shanghai 上海产的电视机；buildings damaged in the earthquake 地震中毁坏的楼