江苏省兴化市2020年高一英语上学期好题集 阅读理解3

2020年上学期兴华市高中英语好问题集：阅读理解3阅读策略：主要，抓住枝叶。长句的增加是近年来高考阅读理解能力问题不容忽视的现象之一。英语的长句可以分为两类：包含大量属性或副词的简单句子和包含大量各种子句的并列或复合句。阅读长句的基本方法是抓住树干、树叶。抓住主干是句子的主要部分，即抓住主语和谓语，它们是传递信息的主要载体。枝节是分析句子的附加部分。不管有多长，多复杂，它们都是次要成分，我们只要弄清它们和主体的关系就行了。例如：the moon is so far from the earth that even if huge trees were growing on the mountain，and elephants were walking about，We could not see them them这篇长句的本篇是The moon is far from the earth，副词子句、定语从句等其他部分是为了突出的主题。阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容选择正确的答案：Passage AThe winter Olympics，which is also called the white Olympics，were first held as a separate competition in 1924 at Chamonix mont blanc，fire first held as a separate competition inAt this time，Many color ful stamps are published to mark the great games。the first stamp marking the opening of the white Olympics was issued(发布第一个stamp标记the opening of the white Olympics was issued)on January 25，1932 in the United States to celebrate the third whirdfrom then on，issuing stamps during the white Olympics becomame a tradition。to observe the fourth winter Olympic games，a group of stamps were published in Germany in November，1935。the five rings of the Olympics were printed on the front of the sports wear。it was the first time that the symbol appeared on stamps of the winter Olympics .In the 1950 s，the stamps of this kind becomame more color ful。when the winter Olympics camp，the host countries as well as the non host countries published stamps to mark those games。中国also published four stamps in februlary，1980，when the Chinese sports men began to March into the area of the white Olympics。Japan is the only country in Asia that has ever held the white Olympics .altogether 14，500 million stamps were sold to raise funds(资金)for this sports meet。different kinds of sports were printed on these small stamps . people can enjoy the beauty of the wonderul movements of some athleteics .1.people have published stamps marking the winter Olympics _ _ _ _。A.since the first white Olympics in 1932B.when the first Olympics games startedC.since the third winter Olympics in 1932D.on the same day of the third Olympics2.from the passage we can see that _ _ _ _ _。A.the Chinese sports men began to take part in the winter Olympics in 1980B.it was in 1980 that the Chinese began to publish stampsC.the Chinese began to take part in the Olympics games in the 1980sD.中国held the winter Olympics in 19803.which of the following statements is not true？A.the third winter Olympics opened on January 25，1932。B.publishing stamps is a way of raising money for the sports meet。C.in Asia only Japan held the winter Olympics。D.in the 1950s all the countries published stamps to mark the games。文章体裁：论论文文章主题：为了庆祝第三届冬奥会，纪念其开幕的第一张邮票于1932年1月25日在美国发行。答案详细1 C .细节标题，文章的第三句the first stamp marking the opening of the white Olympics was issued(出版)on January 25，1932 in the United States to根据。2.a .根据细节，骑士4段的意思，中国于1980年首次参加冬奥会。中国also published four stamps in februlary，1980，when the Chinese sports men began to March into the area of the white Olympics。3.d .其他三篇原文都有提到。Passage BToday、roller skating is easy And fun、And it is popular throughput The world . people roller skate outside on paths And roadsthat changed because of a man named Joseph merlin。merlins work was making musical instruments。in his spare time he Liked to play the violin。Joseph merlin was a man full of ideas and dreaams。people called him a dramer。one day merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball(精彩的舞会)。he was very pleased and a little exited。as the day of the party came near，Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance(大演)at the party。he had an idea。he thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room .merlin tried different ways to make himself fool . finally，He decided to put two wheels under each shoe。these were the first roller skates。merlin was very proud of his invention and dramed of arriving at the party on whle playing the violin .on the night of the party merlin rolled into the room playing his violin .every one was surprised to seehim。there was just one problem。merlin had no Way to stop his roller skates。he rollled on and on .suddenly，he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall。down fell the mirror，Breaking into pieces . nobody forgot merlin s grand entrance for a long time！1.The text is mainly about_ _ _ _。A.a strange manB.an unusual partyC.how roller skating beganD.how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century2.people thought merlin was a dramer because he _ _ _ _ _ _。A.often gave others surprisesB.was a gifted(天才)musicianC.invented the roller skatesD.was full of imagination3.梅林put wheels under his shoes in order to。A.draw the guests attentionB.arrive at the party soonerC.test his inventionD.show his skill in walking on wheels4.what is the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph？A.the roller skates need fulher improvement。B.the party guests took merlin for a fool .C.merlin succeeded beyond expectation。D.merlin got himself into troubleshoot。文章体裁：人物传记文章主题：介绍了轮滑运动的由来。答案详细1.c .以文章的大意归纳问题。本文的主题是滚筒冰运动的起源。2.d .细节问题。根据文章第一段，in his spare time he liked to play the violin .Joseph merlin was a man full of ideas and dreaams。people called him a dreaamer。说明他是个充满梦想的人。3.a .详细问题。根据文章的第三段，merlin tried different ways to make himself fool . finally，he decided to put two wheer under each shoe。他解释说，他这样做的目的是为了引人注目。4.c .详细问题。文章