江苏省兴化市第一中学2020学年高一英语下学期 第5周周末练习（无答案）

第一中学高一英语第5周周末练习第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Mrs Smith had _8-year-old son who has _ gift for painting. He has won two national prizes.A. a, a B. an, the C. an, a D. the, a22.-Look, Tom has fallen asleep.-Oh, he _ too late yesterday evening.A. might stay up B. should have stayed upC. could stay up D. must have stayed up23. Only after my parents came_ .A. did the computer repair B. they repaired the computerC. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired24. In many countries, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning _ them.A. attaching with B. attaching to C. attached to D. attached with25.-Why do you work so hard day and night, Jim?- _ my parents expectations.A. In return for B. To live up to C. To make use of D. To meet the demand of26. We had thought the exam would be difficult, but it _ easy.A. turned B. came C. appeared D. proved27. That gas pipeline project, _in July 2002 and _ in 2020, will be Chinas longest gas pipeline in history.A. starting, completing B. started, to be completedC. to start, completed D. starting, completed28. Government reports, legal papers and most business letters are the main situations_English is used.A. when B. that C. how D. where29. He spent several hours in the wind and snow, _.A. coldly and hungrily B. cold and hungryC. being cold and hungry D. in cold and hunger30.- I really like the MP3 you lent me last week.- _.A. Im glad you like it B. Thats all right C. Dont mention it D. I hope you like it31. We have come to the conclusion _ the company has been making great progress these months.A. which B. that C. as D what32. None of us had expected that the middle-aged scientist died _ his writing uncompleted.A. with B. from C. without D. through33. When _ help, one often says “ Thank you” or “ Its kind of you.”A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered34. Good technique in medicine means less pain and fewer deaths and, _, it is our duty to master it.A. altogether B. therefore C. otherwise D. however35. The hotel was awful! _ our room was far too small. Then we found the shower didnt work.A. To begin with B. Besides C. In really D. As a whole第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Once upon a time, two brothers who lived on adjoining(相临) farms fell into conflict.One morning there was a knock on Johns door. He opened it 36 a man with a carpenters tool box. “ Im looking for a few days work, ” he said. “Perhaps you would have a few small 37 here and there I could 38 . Could I help you?”“Yes, ”said the elder brother. “I 39 have a job for you. Look 40 the creek on that farm. Thats my neighbour. In fact, its my 41 brother. Last week there was a meadow (牧场) between us and he took his bulldozer (推土机) to the river levee (码头) and now there is a 42 between us. Well, he may have done this to spite me, but Ill go him one better. 43 that pile of wood by the barn?”The carpenter said, “I think I understand the 44 . Show me the nails and the post hole digger and Ill be able to do a job that 45 you.”The elder brother had to go to town, so he helped the carpenter 46 the materials ready and then he was off for the day. The carpenter worked hard all that day measuring, sawing, nailing, and hammering.About sunset when the farmer 47 , the carpenter 48 his job. The farmers eye opened wide, and his jaw dropped. There was no fence there 49 .It was a bridge a bridge 50 from one side of the creek to the other! A fine piece of work - handrails and all - and the neighbour , his younger brother, was coming across, his hand 51 .“You are quite a fellow to build this bridge after all Ive said and done.”The two brothers stood at each 52 of the bridge, and then they met in the middle, 53 each others hand. They turned to see the carpenter lift his tool box on his shoulder.“No, 54 ! Stay a few days. Ive a lot of other projects for you,” said the elder brother.“Id love to stay on,” the carpenter said, “but I have many more 55 to build.”36. A. find B. found C. to find D. finding37. A. work B. jobs C. labour D. things38. A. help with B. help C. help out D. to help39. A. doing B. did C. do D. does40. A. across B. above C. over D. behind41. A. older B. younger C. old D. elder42. A. creek B. lake C. river D. pool43. A. See B. Look C. Watch D. Think44. A. condition B. state C. situation D. stage45. A. hurts B. pleases C. damages D. happy46. A. get B. make C. buy D. take47. A. came B. went C. arrived D. returned48. A. had just finishedB. finished C. finishing D. was to finish49. A. all B. above C. after all D. at all50. A. stretched B. to stretch C. stretches D. stretching51. A. outstretched B. outstretchingC. to outstretch D. outstretches52. A. end B. border C. ends D. borders53. A. took B. take C. had taken D. taking54. A. wait B. stay C. keep D. stop55. A. bridges B. roads C. projects D. jobs第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Compassion is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into actions. An experience last weekend showed me this is true. I work part-time in a supermarket across from a building for the elderly. These old people are our main customers, and its not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable Lesson. This untidy man walled up to my register( 收款机 ) with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash, had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day.I couldnt help staring at him. I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if luck had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didnt allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job.Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. If anything, he looked more pitiable. “ Charge it to me,” was all he said.What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.56The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits_.A. promised to obey the store rules B. forgot to take any money with himC. hoped to have the food first and pay laterD. could not afford anything more expensive57. Which of the following best describe the old gentleman?A. kind and lucky B. poor and lonelyC. friendly and helpful D. hurt and disappointed58. The writer acted upon the store rules because_A. he wanted to keep his present jobB. he felt no pity for the old man dishonestC. he considered the old man dishonestD. he expected someone else to pay for the old man59. What does the writer learn from his experience?A. Wealth is more important anything elseB. Helping others is easier said than doneC. Experience is better gained through practiceD. Obeying the rules means more than compassion.(B)Japanese Direct Investment in Asia 1951-1990(US$ million)Country or areaManufacturingResources Development Commerceand servicesOthersTotalA7223889521379849B204945711072731C29371236301016680D3657681312091211691E716841952712823 The chart above shows Japanese direct investment ( 投资 ) in five Asian countries or areas (A,B,C,D,E) from 1951till 1990. The value of Japanese investment in manufacturing ( 制造业 ) was roughly the same in Hong Kong and in the mainland of China, but in commerce( 商业 ) and services Hong Kong was over the mainland of China by seven billion dollars(=7,000 million dollars). In resources development, Japan didnt show great interest in Singapore and even smaller attention was paid to Taiwan which received exactly one third as much money as Singapore. In total, the biggest investment by Japanese was made in Indonesia.60.In total, Japan invested about _ billion dollars more in Hong Kong than in Singapore.A. 3.2 B. 7.1 C. 8.7 D.4.161. _attracted Japan most in terms of resources development.A. The mainland of China B. Hong Kong C. Indonesia D. Singapore62 Taiwan was the only area where Japans investment was larger in _ than in any Other field.A. commerce and services B. manufacturingC. others D. resources development63. Which is right according to the passage?A. In total, Japan invested more in Taiwan than in Singapore.B. Japans investment in commerce and services in Singapore was about three times that in Indonesia.C. In Indonesia, Japan invested more than twice as much money in resources development as in manufacturing.D. In the field of “ Others”, Hong Kong ranked second.(C)Lack of parent willpower may contribute more to juvenile obesity than under-exercising or overeating. Research suggests that having overweight parents is a big influence upon a childs weight, with one study finding that children with overweight parents were four times likely to be overweight themselves.The findings add heat to an already fierce political debate(争论 ) over children obesity. The Prime Minister, John Howard, last week decided that $ 116 million be used for programs to deal with obesity, while the Opposition Leader, Mark Latham, recently announced that his party would move to protect children from unhealthy food advertisements.Clare Collin, a senior lecturer at the University of Newcastle, believes such programs will definitely fail unless they influence the way of life of whole families. “ If we cant get parents to take action against their own weight problems, then we cant expect to influence their kids.” she said.However, Professor Louise Baur from the Childrens Hospital at Westmead, doubts whether adult education programs offer any solution to weigh problems. “Many parents know they need to lose weight and they know it influence their kids, but they lack the willpower to do anything about it.”The 10-year study of 150 American children found two-thirds of children with overweight parents became overweight. Only one in six children whose parents were of average weight became overweight.The president of the Australian Society for the Study of Obesity Associate Professor Gary Witttert, said parents needed help in doing their job and the Opposition Partys policy might be on the right track.“We know that driving without a seat belt is unsafe, so we make law against it.” he said. “Obesity is a major public health concern, so why shouldnt we change the law regarding unhealthy food ads?”64. What does the underlines phrase “juvenile obesity” mean?A. Adult education B. Childhood overweightC. Parents influence D. Growing pains65.What is TRUE about the program supported by the Prime Minister?A. Debates on them will become less fierce.B. They will be effective in dealing with obesityC. A large sum of money will be spent on themD. They will influence peoples way of life66. Both Collins and Baur believe that overweight parents _.A. will come up with better solutionsB. will help with their childrens educationC. should be more active in reducing weightD. should carry out at least 10 years study67. According to some experts, the Opposition Partys policy _.A. can help fight against unemploymentB. may protect kids from unhealthy food adsC. should be brought back to the right trackD. will work well to prevent traffic accident（D）Throughout the nineteenth century and into the twentieth, citizens of the United States maintained a bias against big cities. Most lived on farms and in small towns and believed cities to be centers of corruption(腐败), crime, and poverty. Their distrust was caused, in part, by a national idea that rural living superior to urban living. This attitude continued even as the number of urban dwellers increased and cities became the center of the nation. Gradually, economic reality overcame this bias. Thousands abandoned the precarious(不稳定的) life on the farm for more secure and better paying jobs in the city. But when these people moved from the countryside, they carried their fears and suspicions(怀疑) with them. These new urbanites, who believed that cities were overwhelmed with great problems, eagerly embraced the progressive reforms that promised to bring order out of the chaos of the city.One of many reforms came in the area of public utilities(公用设施). Water and sewerage systems were usually operated by municipal governments, but the gas and electric networks were privately owned. Reformers feared that the privately owned utility companies would charge expensive rates for these essential services and deliver them only to people who could afford them. Some city and state governments responded by regulating the utility companies, but a number of cities began to supply these services themselves. Supporters of these reforms argued that public ownership and regulation would insure widespread access to these utilities and guarantee a fair price.While some reforms focused on government and public behavior, others looked at the cities as a whole. Civic leaders, convinced that physical environment influenced human behavior, argued that cities should develop plans to guide their future growth and development. City planning was nothing new, but the rapid industrialization and urban growth of the late nineteenth century took place without any consideration for order. Urban renewal(更新) in the twentieth century followed several courses. Some cities introduced plans to completely rebuild the city core. Most other cities were satisfied with zoning plans for regulating future growth. Certain parts of town were restricted to residential use, while others were set aside for industrial or commercial development.68. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. A comparison of urban and rural life in the early twentieth centuryB. The role of government in twentieth-century urban renewalC. Efforts to improve urban life in the early twentieth centuryD. Methods of controlling urban growth in the twentieth century.69. The first paragraph suggests that most people who lived in rural areas _.A. were suspicious of their neighbors B. were very proud of their lifestyleC. believed city government had too much powerD. wanted to move to the cities70. In the early twentieth century, many rural dwellers migrated to the city in order to_.A. participate in the urban reform movement B. seek financial securityC. comply with a government ordinance D. avoid crime and corruption71. What concern did reformers have about privately owned utility companies?A. They feared the services would not be made available to all city dwellers.B. They believed private ownership would slow economic growth.C. They did not trust the companies to obey the government regulations.D. They wanted to ensure that the services would be provided to rural areas.（E）Film cameras and digital cameras work in a similar way.Film camerasAfter all, a film camera is basically a light-proof (不透光的) box. It has a lens (镜头)system to focus light onto the film at the back of the camera.Lets suppose that we are outside on a beautiful summer day trying to take a picture of the family dog. We are using a film camera.We finally get the dog to lie still. You point the camera at him. What happens? Light goes into the camera lens and hits the shutter. In other words, nothing happens yet.Now lets say that the dog looks really cute and you decide to snap a picture. What happens? When you press the button, the shutter open for a very short period of time. A small amount of light passes through and hits the film at the back of the camera. This creates an upside-down and reversed (反向的)image on the film.When you finish the roll of the film, you can take it to the photo shop to develop it and you will have a great picture of your dog!Cameras come with different lens lengths. Why does it matter? Many small cameras have shorter focal lengths, which means that there is a small distance between the lens and the place where the light focuses at the back of the camera. This gives you a large view of the area you are taking a picture of. Lenses with a long focal length show a smaller area but allow you to focus on distant objects and make them bigger. They are often called telephoto lenses. A good example of a long focus lens is one that is used by sports photographers to get photos of football players as if they were standing right beside them.Digital camerasIn digital cameras, the light falls not on film but onto a sensor (传感器)called a CCD (Charge Coupled Device). T