河北省沙河市二十冶综合学校高中分校高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes：Reading reading language points学案（无答案）新人教版必修1（通用）

Unit4 language points 语言点【学习目标】：学习和掌握本篇课文中的重点单词，短语和句型的用法。【学习重点】：掌握重要单词，短语和句型的用法，并会使用。【学习难点】：同义词及短语辨析，tooto，allnot 和课文中含有定语从句的句子。【教学过程】：【自主学习】I.认真快乐学习下列重要单词和短语的用法。1. right away 立刻 马上We must begin the work right away. 翻译：同义词还有：right now，at once，immediately，in no time2.shake sbs hand /shake hands with sb 握手/ shake ones head摇头He is shaking hands with Tim. 翻译：I was shaking like a leaf (= very nervous) before my exam. 翻译：3.rise: 升起; 上升; 上涨 (不能用于被动语态)raise: 举起; 使升起; 提高；喂养(可用于被动语态)He _from his chair when the doorbell rang.Her job is _ chickens.Her temperature is still _.He _ in rank recently.4. smelly adj. 发臭的 smell + y = adj.wind-windy dream-dreamy ice-icy health - healthywealth - wealthy wind - windy smell n./v (smelt/ smelled)I can _something burning in the kitchen.Please throw the _ fish away.5. burst :爆裂; 爆发The balloon （气球） suddenly burst. 翻译：burst into + n. 闯进Some robbers burst into that house. 翻译：He burst into the room without knocking. 翻译：burst out + doing 突然做They burst out laughing/crying. 翻译：=They burst into laughter/laughing.6. 1) as if as if 在表语从句中相当于that:It seemed as if the meeting would never end. 看起来会议没完没了。It seemed as if the world was at an end!= It seemed that the world was at an end! as if 似乎, 好像 = as thoughShe spoke to me as if she knew me. 她和我说话的神情, 好像她早就认识我似的。2) at an end 意为“结束”。如：The war was at an end. 翻译：I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. 翻译：end用作名词构成的短语:at the end (of) 在末尾 by the end of 到为止in the end 最后, 终于 come to an end 完结7. in ruins意为“成废墟, 垮掉, 毁灭”。如：This earthquake left the whole town in ruins. 翻译：His future is/lies in ruins. 翻译：8. 1)be trapped in 困住, 使陷于困境 如:Dozens of people were trapped in the building when the fire took place.Theres no way out! Were trapped!2) (trap sb into doing sth)”; 夹住, 压扁; 把储存 如:I was trapped into telling a lie.Take care not to trap your fingers in the door.2) trap还可作名词, 意为“圈套; 陷阱；计谋”,set a trap 设置陷阱fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套9. allnot = not all该句为部分否定表示全部肯定的表达：all, both, everyone, everybody, everything以及“every+名词”；表示全部否定： no one, none, nobody, nothing, notany, 已以及“no+名词”但当not出现在含有表示全部肯定的不定代词的句子中，不管not在什么位置，都表示部分否定。10. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.dig out 挖掘; 发现bury : A. 埋葬，掩埋B.使沉浸或专心于The dog buried the bone in the ground.I buried myself in my studies.bury oneself in= be buried in 埋头于、专心于be buried in thought 出神深思bury oneself in study 埋头研究11. think little / poorly of “不重视；认为没什么”。反义词是think well / highly of 意为“高度重视/评价”。12. 重点句型： too. to 结构太以至于不能怎样We are