河北省衡水二中2020学年高一英语下学期第二次调研考试试题（无答案）新人教版

衡水市第二中学2020学年度第二学期高一二调考试高一英语试题第一卷（共三部分， 共计 115分）注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whereisthewomanfrom?A. Japan. B. England. C. Australia.2. Howmanychildrendoesthewomanhave?A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.3. Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A. Goingtotown. B. Seeingamovie. C. Havingameal.4. Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A. Stayfortea. B. Buysomefruits. C. Gobackhome.5. Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A. Thewomans study. B. Thewomans friend.C. Thewomans trouble.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6. Inwhichseasondoestheconversationtakeplace?A. Thespring. B. Thesummer. C. Theautumn.7. Whatisthemangoingtodonext？A. Goforawalk. B. Takepictures. C. Eatfood.8. Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A. Couple. B. Friends. C. Classmates.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Whatisthepurposeofthistalk?A. Totalkabouttheexam. B. Tointroduceaprofessor.C. Toexplainthearrangement.10. Whenisthetalkprobablygiven?A. Atthebeginningoftheterm. B. Inthemiddleoftheterm.C. Bytheendoftheterm.11. WhatwillProfessorBrowndonextThursday?A. Organizetheexam. B. Attendameeting. C. Answerquestions.请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Whereisthemangoing?A. Toapolicestation. B. Toarepairshop. C. Toabookstore.13. Whatismostprobablya“townguide “intheconservatism?A. Abook. B. Aperson. C. Ashop.14. Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A. Buyingsomebooks. B. Repairingawatch. C. Findingaplace.请听第9段材料，回答15至17题。15. Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A. Togreethim. B. Toaskforinformation.C. Totalkabouttheneighbors.16. Wherearethetwospeakers?A. InAtlanta. B. InChicago. C. InNewYork.17. WhatisthewomangoingtodothisSaturday?A. Drinktea. B. Attendaparty. C. Meetoldfriends.请听第10段材料，回答18至20题。18.What is the passage about?A about a school B about some members C about the school clubs19.The reading club is larger than music club by_ members.A 90 B 85 C 520.How many clubs did the man talk about in detail?A many B three C five第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFor centuries ,the only form of written correspondence（通信）was the letter .Letters were ,and are ,sent by some form of postal service ,the history of which goes back a long way. Indeed ,the Egyptians began sending letters from about 2000 BC, as did the Chinese a thousand years later.Of course ,modern postal services now are much more developed and faster ,depending as they do on cars and planes for transportation .Yet they are still too slow for some people to send urgent documents（紧急文件）and letters.The invention of the fax（传真）machine increased the speed of delivering documents even more .When you send a fax ,you are sending a copy of a piece of correspondence to someone by telephone service .It was not until the early 1980s that such a service was developed enough for businesses to be able to fax documents to each other.The fax service is still very much in use when copies of documents require to be sent ,but ,as a way of fast correspondence, it has been largely taken the place of by email. Email is used to describe messages sent from one computer user to another.There are advantages and disadvantages with emails. If you send someone an email, then he will receive it extremely quickly. Normal postal services are rather slow as far as speed of delivery is concerned.However ,if you write something by email ,which you might later regret ,and send it immediately ,there is no chance for second thoughts. At least ,if you are posting a letter you have to address and seal（封）the envelope and take it to the post box .There is plenty of time to change your mind. The message is :think before you email!21We can learn from the text that .Aemail is less popular than the fax serviceBthe postal service has over the years become fasterCthe postal service has over the years become slowerDthe fax service has a history as long as the postal service does22In the last paragraph ,the writer mentions “think before you email” to show that .Ayou may regret if you dont seal your envelopeByou may regret before you send something by emailCyoud better not send your email in a hurryDyou need plenty of time to send an email23The text mainly deals with .Athe progress in correspondenceBthe advantage of fax machinesCthe advantage of emailsDthe invention of fax machinesBOld Computers Make for Unhappy WorkersSurveyLONDON(Reuters)Dealing with the dissatisfaction of ageing and unreliable office computers leads to workers unhappiness and more sick-leave, a survey (调查)showed on Wednesday.A survey carried out by care4free. net of over 2,700 European office workers from the UK, France and Germany found that workplace dissatisfaction increased greatly with the age of computer equipment.“We do know that job satisfaction is falling in Britain and in most advanced nations,” said Stephen White, a researcher from the Work Foundation. “The actual reasons for this are the subject of very heated discussion. Its certainly one interesting theory that technology may be the cause of this in some way,” White added.A quarter of those using outdated computers in Britain said they were “quite” or “very dissatisfied” with their everyday job compared to 16 percent of those who had enjoyed an advantage from up-to-date technology.The survey also said that among workers dealing with outdated equipment, there was a 35 percent greater probability they would take six or more days of sick-leave per year compared with the average worker. In France, where more workers use older computers, the probability jumped to 55 percent.Results also showed that women in the three countries were more likely to be using outdated equipment. In the UK, where more workers have up-to-date computers than in the other countries surveyed, the number of women using old equipment doubled that of men.White pointed out that there were two sides to this problem, saying that continually having to deal with new technology and new equipment can also be a source of worry. “Old and faulty equipment is a major cause of office dissatisfaction, theres no question about it. But you also have to say that the frequent change of equipment is also, or could be, a main cause of dissatisfaction.”24The underlined word “this”(paragraph 3) refers to .Aworkplace dissatisfactionBcomputer use in most jobsCthe ageing of office computersDthe survey by 25How many office workers using old computers in Britain expressed their dissatisfaction?A16%B25%C35%D55%26According to White, why were the women surveyed more likely to use old computers?AMost office workers use old computers.BThey do some of their work with computers.CDealing with new equipment can cause anxiety.DThey are easier to be satisfied with new technology.27What is the subject of this news story?APoor working conditions in offices.BResearch work of the Work Foundation.CInfluence of technology in the workplace.Ddifferent attitudes to old computers.CI had an experience some years ago, which taught me something about the ways in which people make a bad situation worse by blaming themselves. One January, I had to hold two funerals on successive days for two elderly women in my community. Both had died “full of years”, as the Bible would say. Their homes happened to be near each other, so I paid condolence(吊唁) calls on the two families on the same afternoon.At the first home, the son of the deceased(已故的) woman said to me, “If only I sent my mother to Florida and gotten her out of this cold and snow, she would be alive today. Its my fault that she died.” At the second home, the son of the other deceased woman said, “If only I hadnt insisted on my mothers going to Florida, she would be alive today. That long airplane ride, the sudden change of climate, was more than she could take. Its my fault that shes dead.”You see that any time there is a death, the survivors will feel guilty. Because the course of action they took turned out bad, they believe that the opposite course -keeping Mother at home, putting off the operation- would have turned out better. After all, how could it have turned out any worse?There seem to be two elements involved in our willingness to feel guilty. The first is our pressing need to believe that the world makes sense, that there is a cause for every effect and a reason for everything that happens. That leads us to find patterns and connections both where they really exist and where they exist only in our minds.The second element is the view that we are the cause of what happens, especially the bad things that happen. It seems to be a short step from believing that every event has a cause to believing that every disaster is our fault. The roots of this feeling may lie in our childhood.A baby comes to think that the world exists to meet his needs, and that he makes everything happen in it. He wakes up in the morning and summons(召唤) the rest of the world to his tasks. He cries, and someone comes to attend to him. When he is hungry, people feed him, and when he is wet, people change him. Very often, we do not completely outgrow that childish view that our wishes cause things to happen.28. What is said about the two deceased elderly women?A. They werent used to the cold and the snow.B. They died of exhaustion after the long plane ride.C. They lived out a natural life.D. They died due to lack of care by family members.29. People feel guilty for the death of their loved ones because _.A. they couldnt find a better way to express their sorrow.B. they believed that they were responsibleC. they had neglected the natural course of eventsD. they didnt know things often turn in the opposite direction30. Which of the following is True according to the writer?A. People should feel guilty when everything turned out wrong.B. Peoples childhood view makes them believe that their wishes cause things to happen.C. Every effect has its cause.D. Babies believe that they make things turn out the opposite.31. Whats the idea of the message? A. Life and death is an unsolved mystery B. Every story should have a happy ending C. Never feel guilty all the time because not every disaster is our fault D. In general, the survivors will feel guilty about the people who passed awayDFor those who make journeys across the world, the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villagesDistances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village. Jet plane fly people from one end of the earth to the other, allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago.Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far. A price has been paid, they say, for the conquest (征服) of time and distance. Travel is something to be enjoyed, not endured（忍受）. The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey. A journey by train also has a special charm about it. Lakes and forests and wild, open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing. On board a plane, however, there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow windows of the airplane. The soft lighting, in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know, and the hours progress slowly.Then there is the time spent being “processed” at a modern airport. People are conveyed like robots along walkways; baggage is weighed, tickets produced, examined and produced yet again before the passengers move to another waiting area. Journeys by rail and sea take longer, yes, but the hours devoted to being processed” at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent. No wonder, then, that the modern high-speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines.Man, however, is now a world traveler and cannot turn his back on the airplane. The working lives of too many people depend upon it; whole new industries have been built around its design and operation. The holiday-maker, too, with limited time to spend, patiently endures the busy airports and the limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days, relaxing in the sun. Speed controls peoples lives; time saved, in work or play, is the important thing or so we are told. Perhaps those first horsemen, riding free across the wild, open plains, were enjoying a better world than the one we know today. They could travel at will, and the clock was not their master.32.What does the writer try to express in Paragraph 1?A.Travel by plane has speeded up the growth of villages.B.The speed of modern travel has made distances relatively shortC. The freedom of movement has helped people realize their dreams.D. Man has been fond of traveling rather than staying in one place.33. According to Paragraph 3 passengers are turning back to modern high-speed trains because_.A.they pay less for the tickets B.they feel safer during the travelC.they can enjoy higher speed of travel D. they dont have to waste time being “processed”34. What does the last sentence of the passage mean?A. They enjoy free and relaxing travel. B.They needed the clock to tell the time.C.They preferred traveling on horseback. D.They could travel with their master.35. What is the main idea of the passage?A.Air travel benefits people and industries. B.Train travel has some advantages over air travel.C.Great changes have taken place in modern travel.D.The high speed of air travel is gained at a cost.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.36_Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kid to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.Allow them to study in block of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. _37_ Ideal (理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner .Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity. _38_Youll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After youve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing._39_Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair._40_ This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.A. Pick a place where your children can study properly.B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.C. Finally, spend time with your kids when theyre studying.D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that theykeep to第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。The child in the hospital bed was just waking up after having a throat（喉咙）operation. His throat 41 ,and he was afraid .However ,the young nurse 42 by his bed smiled so 43 that the little boy smiled back .He 44 to be afraid .The young nurse was May Paxton 45 she was deaf（聋的）.May Paxton graduated 46 the Missouri School for the Deaf near the year 1909 .Three years 47 she went to see Dr. Richardson about 48 a nurse . Dr. Richardson was one of the founders of Mercy Hospital of Kansas City. 49 had never heard of a deaf nurse .She told May that her 50 would be very low and that the work would be 51 .However ,May said that hard work did not frighten her .Dr. Richardson was 52 her ,and accepted May as a student nurse.Dr. Richardson never 53 her decision . 54 ,she was so pleased with Mays work that she later accepted two other deaf women as student nurses .The 55 was Miss Marian Finch ,who was hard of 56 .The second was Miss Lillie Bessie .These three were 57 “the silent angles（天使）of Mercy Hospital” during the 58 they worked there.Dr. Richardson often 59 her faith in the girls ability to learn nursing .She wrote to May. “For three years ,you have been with us It is wonderful to me that no man, 60 or child ever ,to my knowledge ,made a complaint（投诉）against you”41Acut BhurtCwoundedDdamaged42AstandingBjumpingClyingDcrying43AshylyBsadlyCmerrilyDweakly44AcontinuedBbeganCstoppedDforgot45AforBsoCandDbut46AasBfromCwithDin47AlaterBbeforeCagoDthen48AseekingBchangingChiringDbeco