河南省鲁山县第一高级中学2020学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（三）

河南省鲁山县第一高级中学2020学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（三）第I卷（选择题)第一部分：阅读理解 (满分40分)第一节语篇阅读 (每小题2分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(每小题2分)AThe UK has a wellrespected higher education system and some of the top universities and research instructions in the world.But to those who are new to it all，sometimes it can be confusing.October is usually the busiest month in the college calendar.Universities have something called Freshers Week for their newcomers.Its a great opportunity to make new friends，join lots of clubs and settle into university life.However，having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind，the prospect(前景) of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nervewracking(令人焦虑不安的)Where do you start？Who should you make friends with？Which clubs should you join?Luckily，there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot.So just take it all in slowly.Dont rush into anything that youll regret for the next three years.Here is some top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers Week：Learn rules.Make sure you know British social etiquette(礼节)Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends.Be kind.Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends.Be sociable.The more active you are，the more likely youll be to meet new people than if youre someone who never leaves his room.Bring a doorstop.Keep your door open when youre in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that youre friendly.So with a bit of clever planning and effort，Freshers Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon youll be passing on your experience to next years new recruits.1Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AOctober is generally the busiest month for universities.BIts a good idea to put a doorstop in your door.CA bit of planning can make Freshers Week easier.DThe first week of your every year at university is called Freshers Week.2The underlined word “recruits” in the last paragraph refers to “ ”Acourses BfreshersCneighbors Dchallenges3We can infer from the 4th paragraph that .Athe newcomers usually miss the days living at homeBmost of the students in the UK spend three years in universitiesCmany freshers are worried about how to fit university lifeDall the new students will make new friends and join certain clubs4The main purpose of the passage is to .Atell the newcomers how to make a new start in universitiesBintroduce something about higher education system of the UKCdiscuss something about the Freshers Week in the UKDadvise the freshmen how to behave well in the beginningBSome educators told us that more years of school could help students get higher scores on intelligence tests.That was a finding of a study of teenage males in some countries.Now，another research shows that physical activity may help students do better in their classes.The research comes as educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like physical education.They are using the time instead for academic(学术的) subjects like math and reading.The studies appeared between 2020 and 2020.They included more than 55,000 children，aged 6 to 18.Amika Singh：“According to the results of our study，we can conclude that being physically active is beneficial for academic performance.There are，first，Physiological explanations，like more blood flow，and so more oxygen to the brain.Being physically active means there are more hormones(荷尔蒙) produced like endorphins(内啡肽)And endorphins make your stress level lower and your mood improved，which means you also perform better.”Also，students taking part in organized sports learn rules and how to follow them.This could improve their classroom behavior and help them keep their mind on their work.The study leaves some questions unanswered，however.Ms Stash says it is not possible to say whether the amount or kind of activity affected the level of academic improvement.This is because of differences among the studies.The researchers said they found only two highquality studies.They needed more highquality studies to confirm(证实) their findings.They also pointed out that “results for other parts of the world may be quite different”Still，the general finding was that physically active kids are more likely to do better in school.Ms Singh says schools should consider that finding before they cut physical education programs.Her paper on “Physical Activity and Performance at School” is published in the Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine.5The passage mainly tells us that .Aa research on physical education has been done by the researchersBthere is a possibility that physical activity leads to higher gradesCthe amount or kind of activity directly affects academic levelDthe research shows that the children aged 6 to 18 dont do sports6Which of the following is TRUE?ABeing mentally active is good for academic subjects.BThe more hormones you have，the more stressed you will get.CThe researchers have found many highquality studies to prove the research.DThe educators in some countries think studies，not exercise，mean much to students.7The underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 probably means .Agood marks result from highquality study Bfindings are probably different in different areasCphysical activity will spread all over the worldDacademic performance depends on the surroundings8Whats the purpose of writing the passage?ATo call our attention to the sports at school.BTo introduce all types of physical activities.CTo represent the academic performance.DTo improve students health.CShakespeares Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeares WorldWelcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up. The property (房产) remained in the ownership of Shakespeares family until 1806.The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world for over 250 years.Enter through the Visitors Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeares World,a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeares period.Enjoy the traditional (传统的) English garden, planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poets works.The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map；nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes Walk)The House may present difficulties but the Visitors Centre,its exhibition Hall and the garden are accessible (可进入的) to wheelchair users. The Shakespeare Coffee House(opposite the Birthplace)9. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?A.9.80. B.12.00. C.14.20. D.16.40.10. Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeares Birthplace?A. Behind the exhibition hall. B. Opposite the Visitors Centre.C. At Windsor Street. D. Near the Coffee House.11. A wheelchair user may need help to enter _ .A. the House B. the garden C. the Visitors Centre D. the exhibition hallDWhen asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably youll have disagreements. And the result can be what you dont want an end to the relationship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, dont let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when youre wrong even if youve been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit(承认) that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friends point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: consider friendship as an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养).12What would be the best title for the passage?AEasy Ways to Make FriendsBUps and Downs in FriendshipCHow to Mend a Troubled FriendshipDHow to Take the Lead in Making Friends13The wronged person underlined in the passage refers to a person _.Awho has been mistaken for anotherBwho has been blamed unfairlyCwho has treated friends badlyDwho has admitted his mistakes14According to the passage, a friendship can be long only if _.Awe have much in commonBwe know our friends mistakesCwe treat our disagreements wiselyDwe have known one another for long15What should we do if we follow the authors second suggestion?AMake an apology first.BAvoid making mistakes.CStick to our own points of view.DChange our lifestyles.第二节 根据文章内容，从文章后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。(每小题2分)How to Adjust to a New SchoolSchool is a childs base，where they learn to succeed. 16 When you go to a new school，you might worry that you dont know anyone.You worry that you might get lost，or if the teachers are strict.Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school.Getting to Know the SchoolBefore you start the school，go with your parents to visit the school. 17Preparing for the First Day18 Being well rested will help remove(去除) any nervousness you may be feeling.Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if youre between 7 and 11 years old.Leave early for school.Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. 19 Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends.Making friendsTaking part in activities.Sign up for activities like drama，sports or chess club.This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as yours. 20 You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something.AFind out where your classroom will be，as well as other important places.BStart off your first day of school with a good nights sleep.CLearning the rules of the school will help you adjust and will keep you out of trouble.DBut adjusting to a new school can be difficult.EYou dont want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings.FThis will also give you a chance to show your skills at a sport or other activity.GGo shopping for your supplies and make sure you have them all ready to take to school.第二部分：完形填空（满分30分）完形填空 (每小题1. 5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree, I could not find 22 work.I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. “Why has my life become so 27 ?” I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earring 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.At first I got angry. Then it 31 me I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life.21. A. As B. Though C. If D. When22. A. successful B. extra C. satisfying D. convenient23. A. drivingB. repairingC. takingD. designing24. A. workingB. travellingC. discussingD. living25. A. prepared forB. attendedC. asked forD. held26. A. loseB. likeC. findD. get27. A. hardB. busyC. seriousD. short28. A. wave atB. drop offC. call onD. look for29. A. orderingB. promisingC. sayingD. showing30. A. in caseB. or elseC. as ifD. now that31. A. hurtB. hitC. caughtD. moved32. A. feelingsB. attentionC. strengthD. interests33. A. opinionsB. educationC. experiencesD. life34. A. listB. bookC. checkD. copy35. A. connectB. turnC. keepD. add36. A. herB. a passengerC. meD. my friend37. A. hospitalB. factoryC. restaurantD. hotel38. A. listen toB. reviewC. giveD. talk about39. A. planB. choiceC. dayD. tour40. A. operationB. speakingC. employmentD. thinking第II卷（非选择题)第三部分：单词拼写（满分10分）41. Ive never seen your English teacher.Can you give me a simple d_ of him?42. As for as Im concerned,I feel very e_ after drinking a cup of coffee.43. Ill a_ it if you could give us an answer immediately.44. He is a kind teacher and is r_ by all his students.45. A shark can smell blood at a d_ of half of a kilometer.46. There was an _(被遗弃的) house by the side of the road.No one lived in it.47. We were deeply impressed by the beauty of the West Lake,so we stopped to admire the beautiful _(风景).48. Youll have to be _(耐心的) and wait your turn.49. She was _(尴尬的) when the asked her age.50. The _(行为) of parents has a great effect on their children.第四部分：单句语法填空（满分10分）51. So far I _ (make) quite a few friends here.52. Much to my _(amaze),he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.53. He looked forward to with hope _ (receive)a letter from his son.54. I hate _ when she calls me at work.55. Tom admitted _(cheat) in the examination.56. The joke the naughty boy played _ the old man made many people angry.57. -Excuse me,can you tell me what “DIY” stands for? -It is short _ “do-it-yourself”.58.The libraries in many cities are well supplied _ books on many different subjects.59.You are not allowed _ (camp) here without permission.60.Every means _(be) to be considered before we choose the best one.第五部分：单句改错（满分10分）61.Mike was told to take the medicine according to the instruction.62.Sometimes a poem that seems bored on first reading becomes interesting with more readings.63.After school,I invited her to play basketball and we had a fun.64.The embarrassing look on her face showed she hadnt expected my arrival.65.There arent many tickets for the concert;make sure that you will get two today.66.It was such a beautiful day which we all went out for a walk.67.He was ill,and thats because he was absent from school.68.It is ridiculous of tom to be frightening of his own shadow.69.The train is travelling in a speed of forty miles an hour.70.You cannot accept an opinion offering to you unless it is based on facts.第六部分：语法填空（满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about_71_(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop,_72_some of them looked very anxious and_73_(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next_74_the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike_75_(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused_76_(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept_77_(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stop up and asked, “_78_anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It is_79_(I