人教版七年级英语上册期末复习.ppt

人教版七年级英语上册期末复习,e学苑,主讲：2010年12月28日2010年12月29日,QQ群一：101843066QQ群二：125926177,模仿,没有上过学的中国人能讲一口流利的中文，他们不懂得什么叫做主语、宾语，更不懂得什么叫做句子结构；没有上过学的英国人能讲一口流利的英文，他们不懂得什么叫做系动词、谓语动词，更不懂得什么叫虚拟语气，什么叫倒装不论中国人还是英国人，开始学习母语时都是在模仿。“爸爸、妈妈”而就是在模仿的过程中，他们仅仅利用3年的时间就掌握了这门语言。中国的学生学习英语数年甚至十年以上，语法知识背得滚瓜烂熟，见到外国人却说不了几句话，为什么？,句子,更多句子,N年来人们都这样说：Icanjump.Hecanswim.Shecanmakefire.Theycanhunt.,语言学家开始研究这些句子的结构，他们发现,从此该句型成为固定格式：Theycanplaychess.Icanplaybasketball.Hecanplaycomputergames.Shecanplaytheguitar.,所以：在学习一门语言的初期阶段，要多积累句子，并模仿这些句子自己造句。不要问为什么这么说，为什么这个词要在那个词的后面，没有为什么，就因为说这门语言的人们都这么说，而且说了N年。掌握的句子多了，语法甚至可以靠自己总结出来，而此时，语法不再是枯燥的主谓宾，而是属于自己的永远的财富,模仿是告别哑巴英语的法宝,单词,句子,单词量是学好英语的基础；掌握正确的音标发音是关键；根据发音记单词是捷径；遗忘是正常规律；经常重复是牢固记忆的途径,句子发音的关键在于语调和重音；英语句子中单词的连读、略读等需要模仿；将每个单词发音准确，不要贪求语速；将自己的发音与标准发音对照，不断改进,单词,单词,句子,单词,ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.“Whataday!”Ithought.“Itsrainingagain.”Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.“Ivejustarrivedbytrain,”shesaid,“Imcomingtoseeyou.”“ButImstillhavingbreakfast,”Isaid.“Whatareyoudoing?”Sheasked.“Imhavingbreakfast,”Irepeated.“Dearme!”shesaid,“Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?Itsoneoclock!”,StarterUnits1-3,打招呼用语,Hello./Hi.你好。Goodmorning.早上好。Goodafternoon.下午好。Goodevening.晚上好。,补充：Goodnight.晚安。,问候熟识的朋友,Howareyou?你好吗？Imfine.Thanks.Howareyou?我很好。谢谢。你好吗？ImOK.我很好。【Im=Iam】,认识周围的事物,Whatsthis/thatinEnglish?这（那）用英语怎么说？,=Whatisthis/thatinEnglish?,回答：Itsa/an_.【=Itisa/an_.】它是一个_。,？,思考：什么情况下用a，什么情况下用an?,要看这个单词的首字母是元音字母还是辅音字母！,要看这个单词的第一个发音是元音还是辅音！,请在下列物品前添加a或an,其他,_university_hour_“F”_“H”,a,an,an,an,总结：以元音字母“a、e、i、o”开头的单词前用an，以元音字母“u”开头的单词，只要“u”不发字母音就用an，否则用a。,询问物品的颜色,Whatcolorisit?它是什么颜色的？Its_.【=Itis_】它是_。,Whatcoloristhe_?那个_是什么颜色的？Its_.【=Itis_】它是_。,The_is_.那个_是_。,A：WhatsthatinEnglish?B：Itsanorange.A：Spellit,please.B：O-R-A-N-G-E.A：Whatcoloristheorange?B：Theorangeisorange.,Unit1MynamesGina.,结交新朋友介绍姓名,Whatsyourname?你的名字是什么？Mynameis_.【Mynames_.】我的名字是_。Whatshisname?他的名字是什么？Hisnameis_.他的名字是_。Whatshername?她的名字是什么？Hernameis_.她的名字是_。,my，your，his，her称为“形容词性物主代词”，它们必须与其他名词或名词短语联用，不能单独使用。,myyourhisher,jacketCDrulerEnglishbook,结交新朋友询问电话号码,Whatsyourtelephonenumber?你的电话号码是什么？Its_.它是_。Mytelephonenumberis_.我的电话号码是_。Whatshistelephonenumber?他的电话号码是什么？Its_.它是_。Histelephonenumberis_.他的电话号码是_。Whatshertelephonenumber?她的电话号码是什么？Its_.它是_。Hertelephonenumberis_.她的电话号码是_。,句型,Whats（1）（2）？（1）（2）is_.,（1）选填形容词性物主代词（2）选填以下词语：name；firstname；lastname；familyname；telephonenumber,Unit2Isthisyourpencil?,认识物品的所属,Isthisyour_?这是你的_吗？【一般疑问句】Isthatyour_?那是你的_吗？肯定回答：Yes,itis.是的，它是。否定回答：No,itisnt.不，它不是。Isthishis_?这是他的_吗？Isthathis_?那是他的_吗？Isthisher_?这是她的_吗？Isthather_?那是她的_吗？Its/Thisis/Thatismy_.它是/这是/那是我的_。Its/Thisis/Thatishis_.它是/这是/那是他的_。Its/Thisis/Thatisher_.它是/这是/那是她的_。,pencilpenbookeraserrulerpencilcasebackpacksharpenerdictionarybaseballwatchnotebookringIDcard,练习题,1.MynameisGina.（就划线部分提问）2.WhatsthisinEnglish?_anorange.3.Thisismycomputergame.（改为一般疑问句）4.Thatisherdictionary.（改为一般疑问句）5.Itisapencilcase.（改为一般疑问句）6.Isthisyourpen?（作肯定回答）7.Isthishiseraser?（作否定回答）8.Howdoyouspellit?（同义句）9.Hertelephonenumberis7654321.（就划线部分提问）10.HisfirstnameisJerry.（就划线部分提问）,答案：1.Whatsyourname?2.Its3.Isthisyourcomputergame?4.Isthatherdictionary?5.Isitapencilcase?6.Yes,itis.7.No,itisnt.8.Spellit,please.9.Whats/Whatishertelephonenumber?10.Whats/Whatishisfirstname?,寻物启事（Lostandfound）,callsb.at打某个电话给某人thelostandfoundcase失物招领箱,Unit3Thisismysister.,介绍别人,向别人介绍一个人时：Thisismy_.【单数名词】这是我的_。Thatismy_.那是我的_。（father，mother，brother，sister，son，daughter，cousin，uncle，aunt，grandfather，grandmother，friend等）向别人介绍多个人时：Thesearemy_.【复数名词】这些是我的_。Thosearemy_.那些是我的_。（parents，brothers，sisters，sons，daughters，cousins，uncles，aunts，grandparents，friends等）,当然，my也可以换成其他形容词性物主代词，形成新的句子。,练习题,1.Thisismybrother.（改为复数形式）_my_.2.Thatisherfriend.（改为复数形式）_her_.3.Thisismyteacher.（改为一般疑问句）_teacher?4.Thatishisgrandmother.（改为一般疑问句）_grandmother?,Thesearebrothers,Thesearebrothers,Isthisyour,注意：Isthisyoursister?Isthathisbrother?此类句型一般用于询问照片上的人，其肯定回答为：Yes,itis.否定回答为：No,itisnt.,Isthathis,介绍别人的其他句型,Heismy_.他是我的_。【heis=hes】Sheismy_.她是我的_。【sheis=shes】,“Iyouheshe”为人称代词的主格，在句子中作主语。一个完整的句子往往描述某人或某物是什么或做了什么，这里的某人或某物就是句子的主语。,Hesmyfather.（改为一般疑问句）_father?LiMingisherfriend.（改为一般疑问句并回答）_herfriend?Yes,_./No,_.,Isheyour,IsLiMing,heisheisnt,Unit4Whereismybackpack?,物品的位置,Whereismy_?【单数】我的_在哪儿？Itson/in/under/behind/nexttothe_.它在_的上面/里面/下面/后面/边上。My_isonthe_.我的_在_的上面。Ismy_onthe_?我的_在_的上面吗？Yes,itis.是的，它是（在那儿）。No,itisnt.不，它不是（在那儿）。Wherearemy_?【复数】我的_在哪儿？Theyreon/in/under/behind/nexttothe_.它们在_的上面/里面/下面/后面/边上。My_areinthe_.我的_在_的里面。Aremy_inthe_?我的_在_的里面吗？Yes,theyare.【不能缩写】No,theyarent.,taketo把带去,bringto把带来,taketo把带去,bringto把带来,情态动词,情态动词,情态动词,实义动词,Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?,用have（有）描述物品的所属,肯定句：I/Wehave_.【第一人称】Youhave_.【第二人称】He/Shehas_.【第三人称单数】Theyhave_.【第三人称复数】,否定句：I/Wedonthave_.Youdonthave_.He/Shedoesnthave_.Theydonthave_.,一般疑问句及回答：Doyouhave_?Yes,Ido./No,Idont.Doeshe/shehave_?Yes,he/shedoes./No,he/shedoesnt.Dotheyhave_?Yes,theydo./No,theydont.,体育运动,Lets让我们吧playvolleyball打排球play+某种球类（如：football，soccer，baseball，tennis，basketball，ping-pong等）Thatssoundsgood.那听起来不错。,#知识拓展#Iplaybasketballeveryday.He/Sheplaysbasketballeveryday.（改为第三人称单数）Idontplaybasketballeveryday.He/Shedoesntplaybasketballeveryday.（改为否定句）Doyouplaybasketballeveryday?Doeshe/sheplaybasketballeveryday?（改为一般疑问句）,Itsboring.它是无聊的。Its_.它是_。,拓展：“打篮球是有趣的”用英语怎么说？,Playbasketballisinteresting.,Playingbasketballisinteresting.,动词词组作主语时动词要加ing。,Unit6Doyoulikebananas?,喜欢与厌恶,肯定句：I/Welike_.【第一人称】（可数名词要用复数，如apples）Youlike_.【第二人称】He/Shelikes_.【第三人称单数】Theylike_.【第三人称复数】,否定句：I/Wedontlike_.Youdontlike_.He/Shedoesntlike_.Theydontlike_.,一般疑问句及回答：Doyoulike_?Yes,Ido./No,Idont.Doeshe/shelike_?Yes,he/shedoes./No,he/shedoesnt.Dotheylike_?Yes,theydo./No,theydont.,模仿这段文章试写出自己和朋友的食谱,Ieatlotsofhealthyfood.Forbreakfast,Ilike_.Forlunch,Ilike_.Andfordinner,Ihave_.,_ismyfriend.He/Sheeatslotsofhealthyfood.Forbreakfast,he/shelikes_.Forlunch,he/shelikes_.Andhe/shehas_fordinner.,Unit7Howmucharethesepants?,询问价钱,Howmuchisthis/that_?这个/那个_多少钱？Its_dollars.它（是）_美元。Howmuchisthe_?这个/那个_多少钱？Its_dollars.它（是）_美元。Howmucharethese/those_?这些/那些_多少钱？Theyre_dollars.它们（是）_美元。Howmucharethe_?这些/那些_多少钱？Theyre_dollars.它们（是）_美元。,Theredhatisfivedollars.（就划线部分提问）_theredhat?Theredhatisfivedollars.（改为一般疑问句）_fivedollars?,Howmuchis,Istheredhat,购物交际用语,color,Howmuch,Hereyouare,color,Howmuch,Hereyouare,Thisismybrother.HisnameisTom.Hehasabasketball.Whatcolorisit?Itsblue.Whereishisbasketball?Itsonthefloor.Howmuchisthebasketball?Its20dollars.Mybrotherlikesbasketball.Heplaysbasketballwell.,模仿下面一段话写句子，复习前几单元的重要句型。,数字,0zero1one2two3three4four5five6six7seven8eight9nine10ten11eleven12twelve,13thirteen14fourteen15fifteen16sixteen17seventeen18eighteen19nineteen,20twenty30thirty40forty50fifty60sixty70seventy80eighty90ninety100onehundred200twohundred300threehundred,背,Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?,询问生日和年龄,Whenisyour/his/herbirthday?你的/他的/她的生日是什么时候？Its_.它是_。My/His/Herbirthdayis_.我的/他的/她的生日是在_。WhenisDaMingsbirthday?大明的生日是什么时候？Its_./DaMingsbirthdayis_.Whenisyourmothersbirthday?你妈妈的生日是什么时候？Howoldareyou?你多大年龄？Iam_.我_岁。Howoldishe/she?他/她多大年龄？He/Sheis_.他/她_岁。HowoldisDaMing?大明多少岁？Heis_./DaMingis_.,名词所有格DaMingsbookmyfatherswatchhersistersdictionaryJamesbasketballmyparentsroomhisfriendsIDcards,日期的说法,12月份JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember,序数词first【1st】second【2nd】third【3rd】fourth【4th】fifth【5th】sixth【6th】seventh【7th】eighth【8th】ninth【9th】tenth【10th】eleventh【11th】twelfth【12th】thirteenth【13th】fourteenth【14th】fifth【15th】sixteenth【16th】seventeenth【17th】eighteenth【18th】nineteenth【19th】twentieth【20th】twenty-first【21st】twenty-second【22nd】twenty-third【23rd】twenty-fourth【24th】thirtieth【30th】fortieth【40th】fiftieth【50th】sixtieth【60th】seventieth【70th】eightieth【80th】ninetieth【90th】onehundredth【100th】,句型：Whenis_?,yourbirthdayherbirthdaypartyhisgrandfathersbirthdaytheschooltripthespeechcontestbasketballgametheSpringFestival,Unit9Doyouwanttogotoamovie?,谈论电影,Doyouwanttogotoamovie?你想去看电影吗？Yes,Ido./No,Idont.Doeshe/shewanttogotoamovie?他/她想去看电影吗？Yes,he/shedoes./No,he/shedoesnt.Iwanttoseea/an_【单数】.He/Shewantstoseea/an_【单数】.Ilike_【复数】.Doyoulike_【复数】.Yes,Ido./No,Idont.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?你喜欢什么类型的电影？He/Shelikes_【复数】.Doeshe/shelike_【复数】.Yes,he/shedoes./No,he/shedoesnt.Whatkindofmoviesdoeshe/shelike?他/她喜欢什么类型的电影？,Ioftengotomovieswithmyfriends.Heoftengoestomovieswithhisfather.Sheoftengoestomovieswithherdaughter.,Itsaveryfunnycomedy.Thecomedyisveryfunny.Itsaninterestingmovie.Themovieisinteresting.Itsaveryscarythriller.Thethrillerisveryscary.Itsaverysuccessfulthriller.Thethrillerisverysuccessful.,Comediesarefunny./Thecomedyisfunny.Thrillersarescary./Thethrillerisscary.Actionmoviesareexciting./Theactionmovieisexciting.,Unit10Canyouplaytheguitar?,谈论社团,I/Wewanttojointhe_club.He/Shewantstojointhe_club.Theywanttojointhe_club.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Whatclubdoeshe/shewanttojoin?Whatclubdotheywanttojoin?Doyouwanttojointhe_club?Yes,Ido./No,Idont.Doeshe/shewanttojointhe_club?Yes,he/shedoes./No,he/shedoesnt.Dotheywanttojointhe_club?Yes,theydo./No,theydont.,测试,Tomwantstojointhebasketballclub.（就划线部分提问）Iwanttojointhemusicclub.（改为一般疑问句并作回答）,Canyou_?Yes,Ican./No,Icant.Canhe/she_?Yes,he/shecan./No,he/shecant.Canthey_?Yes,theycan./No,theycant.Whatcanyoudo?Ican_.Whatcanhe/shedo?He/Shecan_.Whatcantheydo?Theycan_.,swimsingdancepaintspeakEnglishplaybasketballplaybas