浙江省临海市杜桥中学2020学年高一英语上学期第一次统练试题（无答案）

杜桥中学2020学年第一学期高一年级第一次统练英 语 试题注意：本试卷分为卷I（选择题）和卷II（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟；所有答案一律做在答题卷上。第I卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ASixteen, Sweet Sixteen! Sweet Sixteen? Whats so sweet about this birthday? Perhaps it is because sixteen marks our coming of age, which is the short period between childhood and adulthood. Its a very brief and unique stage in our lives. A time when we are becoming an adult, yet still havent lost our childhood innocence(纯真). The best of both words.Actually Sweet Sixteen applies more often to girls 16th birthday than to boys. At that age, a girl is on the verge of becoming a woman. Picture a flower bud about to bloom, opening its face to the world for the first time. Theres a sense of beauty and sweetness to this change. Our 16th birthday is the first day we can get our drivers license. Its the official step towards becoming an adult. From this day forward, we no longer need our parents to drive us around, take us everywhere. Instead, we just borrow their car. Maybe thats what makes sixteen so sweet to the boys as they eagerly celebrate this newfound autonomy(新获得的自主权). Now they can drive without adult supervision! Haa, haa!1. Sixteen is brief and unique because _.A. It is the short period between childhood and adulthoodB. It is a time when we are allowed to drive. C. There is only one sixteen in our life. D. It is the time we are totally adults. 2. Girls are usually compared to _ at the age of sixteen.A. flower buds B. pictures C. boys D. innocent children3. Girls and boys can _ at the age of sixteen.A. get more presents B. ask their parents to drive aroundC drink without adult supervision D. get drivers license4. The underline words “on the verge of” means _A. far from B. very near to C. less than D. besides 5. This passage is extracted(摘自) from _A. An advertisement B. a travel journal C. a literary essay D. a diary BWhen Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish. Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the countrys second most important export. Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors. Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.6. Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?A. How Columbus found Costa Rica. B. How Costa Rica got its name.C. What the Costa Ricans wore. D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.7. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses _.A. pink and red B. grey and black C. blue and green D. yellow and orange8. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen _.A. must go to school B. study in the same schoolC. do not have to go to school at all D. can choose to stop schooling at any time9. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica _.A. have lessons every day B. have their examinationsC. help their parents pick coffee beans D. help their parents decorate their houses 10. This passage is mainly about _.A. Christopher Columbus B. Costa Rica C. some products from Costa Rica D. the education of Costa Rica CAmerica is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily. Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they welcome us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably. For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!11. The writer of this passage must be _.A. an American B. a Chinese C. a professor D. a student12. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.13. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be _.A. warmly welcomed at the airport B. offered a ride to his homeC. treated hospitably at his home D. treated to dinner in a restaurant14. The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean _. A. strict with time B. serious with time C. careful with time D. willing to spend time15. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “_”. A. Americans and Chineses views of friendships B. Friendships between AmericansC. Americans hospitality D. Friendships between Chinese第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Meet the ComputerThe computer is an electronic machine. It is a machine that solves problems, and all computers go through five similar steps. Step 1. _16_. It changes the data into electronic language, called input. Step 2. The computer has been given a program containing instructions for solving the problem. The instructions are found in the storage or memory.Step 3. The computer brings together the data from the input and the instructions from the storage. _17_.Step 4. _18_. This is called processing. Step 5. The computer changes the result from electronic language to human language. _19_.A. Other times they are far apart and connected by wires.B. The computer receives information, or data, from the outside.C. The computer goes through the steps of the instructions on the data.D. This is done by the computers control.E. The computer outputs the results in electronic language.F. It presents the results in print or sound, called output.G. Computers solve problems in the same way as people do.H.Sometimes the five parts of a computer-input, storage, control, processor, and output-are together in one large unit. _20_第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。“She is a 21 .” My heart ached when my best friend said that. How could she? My best friend, Cathy. I ran down the hall, not wanting to look 22 . I wanted to forget everything. The next day, I faced my best friend. “Why did you say that yesterday?” She looked at me 23 . “What are you talking about? If it was about yesterday, I was just joking!” she replied. I believed what she had said. A few days after that, I fell ill. I 24 on the bed, staring at the phone. Ring! Yes! She finally called! “Hello? Cathy?” I shouted into the phone. A soft voice called out. “ErmmNo. Its me, Cindy.” Great disappointment 25 me. We talked a few minutes and she hung up. The next day, I was 26 again. I went round the whole school looking for Cathy. “Can you believe it? She thought that I would really be her friend.” Cathys voice rose louder with each word. I was 27 that she would burst out laughing, saying she was joking. She did. But she was not 28 . She was laughing at me for being a fool. “Am I really a failure?” I felt 29 . “Are you okay?” That familiar soft voice was 30 . I looked up. Cindys eyes only showed concern. I nodded my head and waved my hand, 31 her to leave. A month passed by. I smiled and walked through the crowd 32 a desk that I passed by often. “Ready to go shopping?” I asked. “Sure!” The 33 was not Cathys but Cindys. Together, we walked down the hallway and out of the door. I have woken up from a dream. Choose friends for 34 they are. Friendship after all is the 35 that brings warmth to the heart. 21. A. friend B. success C. failure D. talent22. A. back B. forward C. up D. down23. A. only B. simply C. shameful D. mindful24. A. lied B. lay C. lain D. laid25. A. ran down B. ran out C. ran through D. ran over26. A. ill B. sick C. well D. health27. A. worried B. eager C. long D. anxious28. A. laughing B. joking C. saying D. stopping29. A. worthy B. worthwhile C. worth D. worthless30. A. upsetting B. surprisingC. comforting D. discouraging31. A. calling B. called C. telling D. told32. A. across B. towards C. at D. from33. A. girl B. desk C. voice D. sound34. A. who B. that C. which D. what35. A. bridge B. garden C. rainbow D. wine第II卷第二节 根据课文内容，按括号内提示用正确形式填空，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。(每空1分，共10分)Anne Frank lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Because she was Jewish, she had to hide from the German Nazis. During that time, she _36_ (make) her diary her best friend and called her Kitty. In her diary, she _37_ down what she had _38_ (go through) and how she had become _39_ about everything to do with nature. So one evening when it was so warm, she stayed awake _40_ (故意) till midnight, _41_ (为了) take a good look at the moon _42_ herself. For the first time, she saw the night _43_(面对面). She also told Kitty its no pleasure _44_ (look) at nature through dirty curtains any longer because nature must _45_ (experience). 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 根据句子意思写单词 (注意正确形式，每个1分，共19分)46. The workers p_ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”. 47. I_ the difference between the two will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 48. He d_ with his parents on most things. 49. This decision is likely to u_ a lot of people. 50. The Impressionist(印象派) were the first painters to work o_. 51. Most of the problems have been s_ successfully.52. Every storm is an example of the p_ of nature. 53. When he gets nervous, he takes a few deep breaths to c_ himself down. 54. People can _ (浪费)less food by shopping only when it is necessary. 55. I cant _(承担得起/买得起) the time and money for a long journey. 56. He deeply _(后悔；懊悔) what he did and felt that he could do it better. 57. The water from the well has a pleasant _(味道；味觉).58. _(出示，展示)your photos to your classmates. 59. Her parents are busy _ (准备) to go on holiday. 60. We always get _(迷路的) in big cities. 61. A good knowledge of English will improve your _(机会) of employment. 62. For many, riding a bicycle is the easiest and _（最便宜的）way to travel today. 63. She walked _(悄悄地) into the room because the baby was sleeping. 64. Our government is taking measures to reduce air _(污染). 第二节 单句翻译(共8小题，每题2分，总分16分)65. 在过去十年里，杜桥已经发生了巨大的变化。66. 家长和学校对孩子们的学习都十分担忧。(be concernedd about)67. 你和你的新同学相处得如何？(get along with)68. 这是President Obama第一次访问上海复旦大学。(It was/is the first time that.)69. 今天早上遛狗的时候，我碰巧路过戏院并看到新海报。(while doing.)70. She asked me _(我感冒后是否康复了recover from).71. Davids mother asked him _(他昨晚什么时候去睡觉的).72. She said that _(她对她母亲所有的一切很感激 be grateful to sb. for sth). 杜桥中学2020学年第一学期高一年级第一次统练英语答题卷第二节 根据课文内容，按括号内提示用正确形式填空，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。(每空1分，共10分)Anne Frank lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Because she was Jewish, she had to hide from the German Nazis. During that time, she _ (make) her diary her best friend and called her Kitty. In her diary, she _ _ down what she had _ _ (go through) and how she had become _ _ about everything to do with nature. So one evening when it was so warm, she stayed awake _ _ (故意) till midnight, _ _ (为了) take a good look at the moon _ _ herself. For the first time, she saw the night _ _(面对面). She also told Kitty its no pleasure _ _ (look) at nature through dirty curtains any longer because nature must _ _ (experience). 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 根据句子意思写单词 (注意正确形式，每个1分，共19分)46. The workers p_ the glasses and marked on each bo