9AUnit1 Revision

,9A,Unit1Revision,重点短语：,1.与某人分享_2.吃光_3.想出_4.对感到好奇_5.按照顺序放好_6.炫耀_7.不是就是;或者或者_8.既不也不_,sharesthwithsb,eatup,comeupwith,becuriousabout,keepingoodorder,showoff,eitheror,neithernor,9.一个天生的艺术家_10.他的富有创造力的作品给全国人民留下深刻的印象_11.赢得艺术团的高度赞扬_12.放弃（代词放中间）_13.放弃做某事_14.销售部_15.总经理_16.首席工程师_17.阳光医院的院长_18.一位心脏外科手术的带头人_,impressthewholecountrywithhiscreativework,abornartist,theheadofSunshineHospital,apioneerheartsurgeon,giveup,giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth,salesdepartment,thegeneralmanager,thechiefengineer,winhighpraisefromtheartcommunity,19.处于领先地位，带头_20落后_21.接受新的挑战_22.把和连接起来_23.差之豪厘，谬以千里_24.负担得起（费用、损失、后果）多用于否定句和疑问句中_25.注意每个细节（to为介词+doingsth）_26.工作高标准_,takethelead,fallbehind,takeonnewchallenges,amissisasgoodasamile,connectwith/to,cantaffordtodo,payattentiontoeverydetail,worktohighstandards,27.再怎么细心也不为过_28.愿意做某事_29.把奉献给_（to为介词,后接名词，代词，动名词）30.尊重，尊敬某人_31.适合_32.接受别人的建议_33.三思而行_34.对有/没有耐心_35.洗碗，洗餐具_36.生肖_,cantbetoocareful,bewillingtodosth,devoteoneself/oneslife/timeto,respectsb=have/showrespectforsb,besuitablefor,acceptothersadvice,thinktwice(aboutsth),bepatient/impatientwith,dothewashes,animalsigns,37.按照固定的顺序出现_38.出生在同一星座下的人们_39.具有相似的个性_40.农历_41.被分成_42.把分成_43.据说_,sharesthwithsb,peoplebornunderthesamestarsign,sharesimilarpersonalities,Itssaidthat,lunarcalendar,bedividedinto,divideinto,44.作演讲_45.做额外的工作_46.赢得几项科学竞赛_47.使他自己更加有条理_48.缺席_49.推荐某人为/当_50.推荐某人获奖_,makeaspeech=giveaspeech,doextrawork,gethimselfmoreorganized,winseveralsciencecompetitions,beabsentfromschool,recommendsbas,recommendsbfor,1.Itsayssomepeoplearegenerous.sayvt.说，写着，显示Thenotice_KeepQuiet.Thebook_(notsay)wherehewasborn.2.Itmakesthemfeelgoodtosharethingswithothers.makesb.dosth.makesb.adj.makesb.+名词短语feel（felt，felt）v.感觉，摸起来feel+adj.feellikesth/doingsthe.g.我为他感到难过。I_forhim.sharesth.withsb.,Languagepoints,says,doesntsay,feelsorry,3.eatup吃光，吃完吃光你所有的食物！Eatupallyourfood！=Eatallyourfoodup!吃光他们。Eatthemup.,4.Shekeepsallherthingsingoodorder.keep.ingoodorder使.保持井然有序Whatamess！Youshould_.（保持你的书有序）ordern.名词顺序inthecorrect/rightorder按照正确的顺序inthealphabeticalorder按照字母表顺序inadifferentorder以另一种顺序,keepyour,booksingoodorder,5.Butheismodestandnevershowsoff.showoff炫耀，卖弄（能力、财力、智力等）她从不炫耀。Shenevershowsoff.她想在派对上炫耀自己的丈夫。Shewantedto_他想炫耀他英语讲得有多好。HewantstoshowoffhowwellhespeaksEnglish.showsb.sth=showsth.tosb.showsbaround/roundsp.(地点)showup出现，露面onshow展览,showoffherhusbandattheparty,6.Heupwith想出(主意),提出(主意或计划),相当于thinkup；追上;赶上她想出了一个好主意来解决这个数学题。She_forworkingoutthemathsproblem.我们太虚弱以至于赶不上那些爬山者。Wewere_thoseclimbers.你能想出一个更好的借口吗？Canyoucomeupwithabetterexcuse?,cameupwithagoodidea,tooweaktocomeupwith,7.Itterribleformetoworkwithoutspeakingalldaylong.Its+adj+forsb.+todosth.对某人而言，做.是.(adj.)withoutprep.介词“没有”+名词/代词/动名词他没吃早饭就去上学了。Hewenttoschool_.alldaylong整整一天,withouthavingbreakfast,8.区别interest,interesting,interestedTomshowsgreat_inEnglish.Thisfilmisvery_.Areyou_inmakinganaccountant?9.agreevt.同意，agreewithsb,agreeto(do)sthIagree_you,butIdontagree_yourplan.我同意你的意见，但不同意你的计划。,interest,interesting,interested,with,to,10.“WuWeiisabornartist,”saidhisbestfriend.bornadj.天生的；问世的；诞生的既可作定语修饰名词，又可作状语修饰形容词。短语bornrich天生富有bornleader天生的领袖Inallonesborndays一生中；有生以来e.g.我认为他天生愚笨Ithinkhewasbornstupid.,11.Hissculpturesforthetownsquarehavewonhighpraisefromtheartcommunity.praisen.赞扬，赞美，表扬短语receivepraise接受赞美givepraise表扬highpraise高度赞扬praisesbtoonesface当面表扬某人e.g.他赞扬她的勇气Hepraisedherforhercourage.朋友们的赞扬使这个孩子很自豪。Thepraisesofhisfriendsmadethebodyfeelveryproud,12.SuNinggaveupherjobasanaccountantfiveyearsagoandstartedtoworkforthesalesdepartmentinabigcompany.短语giveupsth放弃某物giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放弃做某事e.g.你最好戒烟。它对你的健康有害。youdbettergiveupsmoking.Itsbadforyourhealth.,13.Youeithertaketheleadorfallbehind.（1）n.takethelead处于领先地位短语undertheleadof在的领导下e.g.日本在汽车生产中居首位。Japanhastakentheleadincarproduction.他们带头做试验。Theytooktheleadinmakingtheexperiments.,（2）V.领导，带领短语leadto通向e.g.条条道路通罗马,殊途同归。AllroadsleadtoRome.这条路通向我家。Thisroadleadstomyhome.,（3）fallbehind落后短语falldown跌落，掉下falloff从掉下来fallback后退fallover向前摔倒,14.LiuHaoisthechiefengineerofthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingSunshineTowntoTianjin.connectv.连接;短语connectto与衔接connectwith相连e.g.这两部分没连接好。Thetwopartsdonotconnectproperly.这两个城市有铁路相连。Thetwocitiesareconnectedbyarailway.,15.Tous,amissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘，差之千里.短语missby差就成功做missout省略,遗漏e.g.他没赶上9：30的火车。Hemissedthe9：30train.他错过了唯一的机会。Hemissedhisonlychance.,feelthemissofsth感到有所失givesthamiss避开某物,省去某物e.g.得免于难,真是侥幸。Thatwasaluckymiss.两架飞机靠得很近,差一点就撞上了!Thetwoplanecameveryclosetoeachotheritwasanearmiss!,n.,16.Infact,DoctorFangoftendoesoperationsforabout10hoursaday.doesoperations做手术单数为doanoperationonsb=performanoperationonsb为某人做手术短语operateonsb为某人做手术e.g.医生开始给那个男孩做手术。Thedoctorbegantooperateontheboy.,17.Shehasdevotedmostofhertimetoherwork.devote把奉献(给),把专用(于)短语devoteoneslife奉献出一生devotefor专门用于devoteto把献给e.g.她献出了年轻的生命。Shedevotedheryounglife.,18.Itisyouwhoshapeyourlifeandyourfuture.,句中“Itis+被强调的部分+who/that+原句其他部分”是一种强调句型，用于加强语气。,Practise,是我爸爸给了我零花钱。Itsmyfatherwhogivesmemypocketmoney.,19.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheTigerarebrave.,Itissaidthat.是一种固定句式，意思是“据说.”。,过去分词短语作定语,Practise,据说，他观看了在巴西举行的2014年世界杯足球联赛的大部分赛事。Itissaidthathewatchedmostgamesofthe2014FIFAWorldCupheldinBrazil.,20.Hewillhelpuswithourlessonsifweareabsentfromschool.,helpsb.withsth.帮助某人(做)某事beabsentfrom缺席,Practise,我帮助他(学)英语。IhelphimwithhisEnglish.约翰到现在已经旷课3天了。Johnhasbeenabsentfromschoolforthreedaysnow.,21.Wethinkhehasmanystrongqualitiesforthisposition.,此句中strong的意思是“擅长的，突出的”。,Practise,Withoutadoubt,shesthestrongestcandidateweveinterviewedforthepost.毫无疑问，在我们所面试的这个职位的求职者中，她是最突出的。,Unit1KnowyourselfGrammar,连词是一种连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用。,并列连词and意思是“和，又”，表达并列关系。HesawyouandI.并列连词but意思是“但是”，表达转折关系，所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对。Therunnerfelldown,buthequicklygotupandwentonrunning.,并列连词or意思是“或者”，表达选择关系。Teaormilk?Jackasked.注意：在否定句中并列成分通常用or连接，而不用and。IcannotspeakGermanorJapanese.并列连词so意思是“因此，所以”，表达因果关系，常用来连接两个简单句。Hehitme,soIstruck(打)himback.注意：并列连词so和从属连词because不能一起使用。,and，or，but，so,1.or否则相当于一个否定条件句。Hurryup,oryoullbelate.快点，否则你就要迟到了。(Ifyoudonthurryup,youllbelate.)2.and这样的话，就会，相当于一个肯定条件句Studyhard,andyoucangetgoodgrades.努力学习，你就会取得高分。(Ifyoustudyhard,youcangetgoodgrades.)3.but但是，可是，而前后分句是转折关系MrMottisverypoor,buthefeelshappy.Mott先生很穷，但他感到快乐。4.so于是，因此并列具有因果关系的两个分句。WewantedtolearntheEnglishsongs,soweaskedtheteachertoteachus.我们想学英文歌，于是请老师教我们。,both,Both可作形容词、代词或副词用，意思是“两个”、“双方”、“两个都”。在句中可作主语、宾语或同位语。如：Bothareright.(主语)Ilikeboth.(宾语)Bothpencilsaremine.(同位语）,三者呢？,both,一、Both和bothof后都可接复数名词，构成名词词组。Both后的名词前可有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词作修饰限定，也可没有；bothof后的名词前却一定要有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词作修饰限定。,both(thethese，her)children,bothofthe(these，her)children；,bothofchildren。,Bothof后可接人称代词宾格，both后则不可；但人称代词宾格后可接both。,bothofus(you，them),bothus(you，them),us(you，them)both,二、Both与动词连用时，大多数放在系动词be之后，其它动词之前。Hisparentsworkers.Theyreading.若句中谓语动词包含情态动词或助动词时，both大多放在第一个情态动词或助动词之后。Thebridgesbebuiltthisyear.kateandMarygonetoEngland.,areboth,bothenjoy,mustboth,haveboth,三、Both可与and构成并列连词，连接两个性质相同并在句中作相同成分的并行结构。BothheandhisbrotheraregoodatEnglish.(连接两个主语),Shecanbothdanceandsing.(连接两个谓语动词),(连接两个表语),Maryisbothkindandbeautiful.,她能歌善舞。,玛丽既友善又漂亮。,both,+名词复数,ofthens/代词,.and.,作主语看作复数,1.二个女孩都来自英国。2.科学和数学二门都很难。,_England.,_England.,Bothgirls,are/comefrom,Bothofthegirls,are/come,from,_science_maths_hard.,Both,and,are,3.Icanspeak_Chinese_English.,bothand,四、含both的句子变为否定时，是将both改为neither。,Bothoftheboysareclever.,Bothoftheboysarenotclever.,Neitheroftheboysareclever.,两个男孩都聪明。,两个男孩都不聪明。,并不是两个男孩都聪明(一个聪明一个愚笨)。,不完全否定,含bothand的句子变为否定句时，将bothand改为neithernor.，连接的两个部分若是名词，可以是单数，也可以是复数。,Iknowboththemanandthewoman.Bothbeatsandbirdswouldhavethebatastheirfriend.,Iknowneitherthemannorthewoman.,Neitherbeatsnorbirdswouldhavethebatastheirfriend.,notonly.but(also).不但而且,1.notonly.but(also).在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分，also可以省略。如：HeislearningnotonlyEnglishbut(also)French.（连接两个宾语）他不但在学英语，而且还在学法语。ShespeaksRussiannotonlyinclassbut(also)athome.她在课堂上和家里都说俄语。（连接两个地点状语）,2.notonly.but(also).用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数遵循“就近原则”，即和but(also)后的名词或代词的数一致。如：,NotonlyZhouXiabutalsoherparentsarefondofwatchingfootballmatches.不但周霞，而且她的父母都喜欢看足球比赛。Notonlyyoubutalsoheistiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.不但你，而且他也讨厌一次接一次的考试。,either:指两者中的任意一个。either.or.意为或者或者；不是就是之意。表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分,neither:指两者中没有一个，全否定。neither.nor.表示既不也不。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。,bothand，too，用于肯定句与neithernor，either，是相反的Susanlikesplayingtheviolin.Shirleylikesplayingit，too.=Susanlikesplayingtheviolin，sodoesShirley.=BothSusanandShirleylikeplayingtheviolin.,巩固练习：,()1.CanIparkmycarhere？Yes，youcanparkon()sideofthestreet.（苏州市）A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all()2.WeaskedJohnandHenrysomeeasyquestions，but()ofthemcouldanswerthem.（上海市）A.noneB.bothC.allD.neither()3.Whichismoreuseful，biologyorchemistry？Ithink()themareuseful.（广州市）A.eitherofB.noneofC.bothofD.allof()4.()Lily()Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.（吉林省）A.Notonly；butalsoB.Neither；norC.Both；andD.Either；or,A,D,C,D,1.Marylikesmusic_Tomisfoundofsports.A.andB.butC.bothAandB2.Ifailedagain,_Iwontgiveup.A.andB.butC.so3.Thisismyfirstlesson,_Idontknowyournames.A.andB.butC.so,and:表对等“和、并且”but:表转折“但是”so:表因果“所以”,and,or,but,so基本用法,4.Whichdoyoulikebetter,apples,_pears?A.andB.butC.or5.Nowwehavenotime_money.A.soB.andC.or,or:1.用于疑问句,表选择2.用于否定句,表并列,6.Tryyourbest_youllmakemoreprogress.A.andB.butC.or7.Dontloseheart,_youllloseall.A.andB.soC.or,and和or都可以在祈使句中使用.and通常是比较好的结果;or则表示不愉快或不理想的结果.,and,or,but,so基本用法,8.Itsgettingwarmer_warmer.A.andB.butC.or9.Heorthetwins_theUSA.A.comesfromB.comefromC.isfrom10.NotTombutI_goingtogivethetalk.A.amB.isC.are,adj.比+and+adj.比表示越来越,AorB和notAbutB结构作主语时，谓语动词要使用就近原则。,and,or,but,so特殊用法,11.AlthoughIhavepassedtheexam,_Iamnotpleasedwiththeresult.A.andB.butC./,and,or,but,so特殊用法,although和but不能同时出现。,12.BothPeterandI_goingtoGuangzhou.A.areB.isC.am13.Eitherapplesorrice_Ok.Iamhungry.A.areB.isC./14.NeitherInormyparents_totellyouthetruth.A.wantsB.wantC.isgoingto15.NotonlyIbutalsoJane_surethatwellwin.A.isB.areC.am,以上结构做主语，除bothand谓语要用复数外，其余都使用就近原则。,“so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”,小小诊所：so前面的句子都是肯定句。若前面的句子是否定句,那就不能用so引导这个句子了,而应该用“Neither/Nor+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”(某人也不）,“HeisaChinese.”“SoamI.”“Tomcandance.”“SocanMary.”“MotherwillgotoBeijing.”“SowillI.”IhavebeentoAmerica.SohasLiLei.ShelikesEnglish.Sodothey.Lilyplayedbasketyesterday.SodidLucy.,（某人也是）表示前一句中主语的肯定情况也适用于后者，在时态上应和前一句保持一致，但两句的主语应是不同的两人。例如：.,“Neither/Nor+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”(某人也不）表示前一句中主语的否定情况也适用于后者，前后两句的主语是不同的。,“HeisntaChinese.”“NeitheramI.”“Tomcantdance.”“NeithercanMary.”“MotherwontgotoBeijing.”“NeitherwillI.”IhaventbeentoAmerica.NeitherhasLiLei.ShedoesntlikeEnglish.Neitherdothey.-Lilydidntplaybasketballyesterday.-NeitherdidLucy.“Idontlikeplayingwiththatgirl.”“Neitherdoeshe.”,“so+主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词”(的确如此）两句中的主语是同一人,-Itsabaddaytoday.-Soitis.-JohnstudiesEnglishwell.-Sohedoes.,()1.-Iusedtogooutforawalkaftersupper.-_.A.SodoIB.SodidIC.NeitherdidID.SoIdid()2.-Shehasanicewatch.-_.A.SohassheB.SoshehasC.SodoessheD.Soshedoes()3.-Mary