湖北省普通高中联考协作体2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）

2020年秋季湖北省普通高中联考协作体期中考试高一英语试卷考试时间：2020年1 1月14日下午14：00-16：00 试卷满分：150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where did the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. At a gas station.2. What does the man mean?A. The womans husband should stop smoking.B. The womans husband caught a cold.C. The womans husband is not coughing.3. Whats wrong with the man?A. He feels sleepy. B.He has a high fever. C.He is tired.4. What does the man do?A.A librarian. B.A shop assistant. C.A repairman.5. What happened to Charlie?A. He failed in the exam again.B. He didnt finish homework.CHe was punished.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。6. When does the flight leave?A. At 3:00. B.At 2:30. C.At 3:30.7. What is the two speakers problem?A. They cant get tickets.B. They cant find their tickets.C. They cant find their suitcase.听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。8. Whats the weather like today?A. It is rainy. B It is cloudy. C.It is sunny9. What does the woman wish7A. Her friends could come to the party.B. The weather could turn out fine soon.C. The TV program could be interesting.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man do?A.A teacher. B. A manager. C. A doctor.II. Why does the man have to leave?A. His lessons are bad. B.He misses his parents. C.His wife is in poor health.12. What are the students like?A. Hardworking. B.Active. C.Poor.听第9段材料，回答第13至1 6题。13. What is the man doing?A. Booking a table.B. Booking a ticket for a flight.C Booking rooms.14. What does the man book at last?A.A suite.B. Three standard rooms.C. Two standard rooms and a suite.15. How much will the man pay totally?A.$130. B.$190.5. C.$149.5.16.Which flight will the man take?A.Flight NO.836. B.Flight NO.638. C.Flight NO.863.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.Why did Miss Jiang get fatter?A.Because there was s.mething wr.ng with her.B. Because she liked cream and sugar very much.C. Because she never had any sp.rts.18.Why c.uldnt Miss Jiang get.n well with her w.rkmates?A. Because she was richer than her workmates.B. Because she was fatter than any.f her w.rkmates.C. Because she was.ften laughed at.19.How old is Miss Jiang?A.Less than twenty. B.Less than thirty. C.M.re than thirty.20.What did Miss Jiang.rder at the restaurant?A.A l.t.f cream. B.A big cake. C.A piece.f bread.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AAre you interested in teaching in a foreign country? Schools all over South Korea are looking for skilled teachers interested in teaching English. There are chances all around the country. Apply todaylReq uirements :Native English speakerBachelors degree or higher (English or Education majors preferred)Teaching experience is preferred, but not required.Those who want to get the job must be from one of the following countries: Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, South Africa, the United States, or the United Kingdom.Payment/Working Hours :Salary: $ 1,800 $ 2,300 per month (depending on conditions and experience)Free apartmentOvertime pay10-14 days of paid vacationMedical insurancegenerally half providedRoundtrip ticketHow to Apply :To apply, only send us the following information:Resume (简历)Date of birthRecent pictureOnce we receive your information we will get you into our job matching lists. When a match is recorded we will contact you for an interview. Click on the following Apply Now button to offer your resume and other required information.For any question, please send us an email at primejobs koreateachers. com.1. If you get the job, you must teach South Koreans_.A. English B. FrenchC. Chinese D. Korean2. What will happen to you if you are a Chinese?A. You can apply for the job at any time. B. You cant apply for the job.C. You can get more payment. D. You can get more money.3. Where is the passage most probably from?A. The Internet. B. A magazine.C. A report. D. A newspaper.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A【解析】本文属于广告布告类短文阅读。文章是一篇介绍韩国招聘英语教师广告，包括工作的申请要求及享受的福利等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一个句子“Are you interested in teaching in a foreign country? Schools all over South Korea are looking for skilled teachers interested in teaching English.”可知得到工作的人将教英语。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Requirements里的句子：“Applicants must be from one of the following countries: Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, South Africa, the United States, or the United Kingdom. ”可知一个中国人是不能申请这份工作。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句：For any questions, please send us an e-mail at .可知这篇文章是出自网络。故选A。BUS people are overweight,eat lots of fast food and fill their homes with pets. At least thats what 21 European teenagers think.The students, 18 from Germany and 3 from France, are exchange students. They are studying in the US for a year. After a few days in the US, they said what they thought about the country.Most talked about the amount of fast food US people eat. Its not that the students dont eat fast food. They just dont eat as much.Laetitia Villeneuve from France said she eats fast food, usually McDonalds, only once or twice a year.I like it, said Nora Koeberle from Germany. But I couldnt eat it every day. Id get fat. Students are surprised at how big US people seem.There are fat people in Germany, said Antonia Greimel from Germany. But not as many as there are here. They also spoke about the animals. Silvana Wolfram from Germany said she had heard about how people had lots of pets in the US.Other ways of US high schools interested the students.For example, Koeberle said she wouldnt be able to play an instrument or sports as part of her classes in Germany. She can in the US.But the best thing about US high schools is something the European kids cant get back home. I do wish we had parties, Koeberle said.4. Where do the 21 students come from?A. Germany and France. B. Germany and England.C. France and Greece. D. England and Greece.5. Which of the following about the students is TRUE?A. Greimel thinks therere more fat people in Germany.B. Villeneuve eats McDonalds once or twice a week.C. Koeberle has music class or PE class in Germany.D. Wolfram has learned something about pets in the US.6. According to the last paragraph, we know _ .A. Koeberle will go to parties before she leaves the USB. there are not parties in Keoberles school in GermanyC. Koeberle wants to hold a party with her classmatesD. Koeberle doesnt like the parties in the US7. The passage is mainly about _ _A. why US people eat so much fast food.B. why US people are overweight.C. what the 21 European students think of US people.D. how people have lots of pets in the US.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C【解析】本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了欧洲学生眼中的美国人是什么样子的。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The students, 18 from Germany and 3 from France, are exchange students(交流生).”可知，这些学生来自德国和法国，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第五段“Silvana Wolfram from Germany, said she has heard about how people have lots of pets in the US.”可知，沃尔弗拉姆对于美国人养宠物的事情有些了解。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可以推断，这些欧洲学生的学校里没有舞会，他们希望自己的学校里也有，故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Most talked about the amount of fast food US people eat.”以及下文关于这些欧洲学生对美国人看法的描述可知，C项正确。CThe Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and pleasure. We use it to learn a new language. We find advice on it. We use it to connect with family and friends. We use it to stay in touch with events we care about. The list goes on and on.As far as the Internet being a part of our lives. - Well,that train has left the station. This expression means there is no going back to an Internet-free life. But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health? It might be, say researchers. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure (血压) in a young group: teenagers.The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week only may cause high blood pressure, which makes your heart and blood vessels (血管) work too hard. Over time, this extra pressure increases your risk of a heart attack. High blood pressure can also cause heart and other diseases.The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan did the study. 335 young people, from 14 t0 17 years old, took part in it. 134 0f the teens were described as heavy Internet users. And researchers found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high blood pressure. The researchers say the study is the first to connect heavy web use with high blood pressure.The lead researcher is Andrea CassidyBushrow. She said, Using the Internet is part of our daily life, but it shouldnt ruin us. Ms. Cassidy-Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to take regular breaks from their computers or smartphones and do some kind of physical activity. She also suggests that parents shouldnt let their children use the Internet for more than two hours a day, five days a week.8. What does the underlined sentence that train has left the station. mean in paragraph 2?A. the train has stopped at the wrong station.B. there is something wrong with the station.C. the train has changed its course.D. life without the Internet is nowhere to be found.9. What is Para. 3 mainly about?A. The advantages of Internet use. B. The disadvantages of Internet use.C. The harm of high blood pressure. D. Ways to prevent high blood pressure.10. Andrea CassidyBushrow would agree that _.A. teenagers shouldnt use the InternetB. the Internet will ruin human life in the futureC. regular breaks are necessary when using the InternetD. smartphones are more harmful than computers11. What can be used as the best title of the passage?A. Heavy Internet users are mostly teenagers.B. How to prevent teenagers from the Internet.C. Every coin has two sides - so does the Internet.D. Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. D【解析】本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要讲述了过多的使用网络对青少年有害，要求父母合理控制孩子的上网时间。【8题详解】句意猜测题。文章首句讲到现在因特网对于人类生活来说至关重要，接着列举了我们日常生活中用到因特网的方方面面。在第二段作者引用了这句习语“that train has left the station.”（其本义为“为时已晚”），紧跟着作者用这句话对该习语进行了解释，“This expression means there is no going back to an Internet-free life.”用同义替换法。故选D。【9题详解】段落大意题。根据文章第三段的内容可知，本段讲的是高血压的种种危害。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“it is important for teens to take regular breaks from their computers or smartphones and do some kind of physical activity.”可知使用网络时要定期休息。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了过多的使用网络对青少年有害，要求父母合理控制孩子的上网时间，且由第二、三段中可知：上网时间太多对青少年有害。故选D。DAt 29 years old, Ding Ding, who has cerebral palsy (脑瘫), has been accepted to Harvard University. Ding Ding succeeded in his academic studies and overcoming many of his physical disabilities because of his mothers persistence(坚持不懈) and endless love.In 1988, when Ding Ding was found born with cerebral palsy, Doctors suggested to his mother Zou Hongyan that she give up the baby, saying it was worthless trying to rescue him as he would grow up either disabled or with low intelligence. Even the boys father agreed with the doctors and told Zou that the boy would be a burden for the family for his entire life. But Zou insisted on saving the boy and soon divorced (离婚).To support the family and provide treatment for her son, Zou took up several jobs. In her spare time, she regularly took Ding to a recovery hospital. She taught herself how to exercise his muscles, and would also play educational games with him.Zou also insisted from the start that her son would learn to overcome his disabilities as far as possible. She insisted on teaching him how to use chopsticks during mealtimes, even though he found this extremely difficult at first, so he would not have to always explain his disability to others when he had meals with them.I didnt want him to feel sorry for his physical problems, she said. Because he had poor abilities in many areas, I was quite strict on him to work hard to catch up where he had difficulties. Ding graduated with a degree in environmental science from Peking Universitys school of engineering in 2020. That same year, he took part in a second degree program at the universitys international law school. In 2020, after working for two years, Ding was accepted into Harvard Law School.I never dared to dream of applying to Harvard, Ding said. It was my mother who never stopped encouraging me to give it a try. Whenever I had any doubts, she would guide me forward. 12. Who is Ding Ding grateful to for his success ?A. His father. B. His mother.C. Doctors. D. Teachers.13. Why was the mother advised to give Ding Ding up?A. She divorced with her husband.B. She was unable to afford high expenses.C. Ding Ding was to be disabled or with low IQ.D. Ding Ding wouldnt live long even if rescued.14. What can we learn from the text?A. The mother was very friendly to her son.B. Ding Ding felt sorry for his physical problems.C. Ding Ding was accepted into Harvard for his disabilities.D. The mother has overcome unbelievable difficulties.15. What could be the best title for the text?A. Single moms persistence pays off.B. Ding Ding was accepted into Harvard.C. Ding Ding recovers in a wonderful way.D. How a disabled boy becomes healthy.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位伟大的单身母亲，不放弃脑瘫患儿，花29年时间将儿子送到哈佛大学，母亲的坚持和爱心得到了回报。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Ding Ding succeeded in his academic studies and overcoming many of his physical handicaps (障碍) because of his mothers persistence (坚持不懈) and endless devotion.”可知，丁丁将他的学业成功归于他的妈妈。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第二段第二句“saying it was worthless trying to rescue him as he would grow up either disabled or with low intelligence.”可知，丁丁妈妈之所以被建议放弃这个脑瘫儿，是因为他长大以后不是残疾就是弱智，挽救他没有价值。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，单身母亲不放弃脑瘫儿，花29年时间全心陪护，治疗、教育孩子，取得成功，从中看出付出了艰辛的努力，克服了种种常人难以理解的困难。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是首尾两段可知，文章主要介绍了一位伟大的单身母亲，不放弃脑瘫患儿，花29年时间将儿子送到哈佛大学，母亲的坚持和爱心得到了回报。故选A。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本文的题目的概括主要结合全文及文章首尾两段中尤其第一段最后一句Ding Ding succeeded in his academic studies and overcoming many of his physical disabilities because of his mothers persistence(坚持不懈) and endless love.来概括。What can help us when we fail?Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life. We often think of failure as something bad. _16_, which is neither bad nor good. However, what can help us when we fail? Dont be afraid of failure_17_ . If we never fail at something, we probably havent learned all that life has to teach us. So failure means taking something away from the experience. Never stop tryingTrying or learning something new is often half the battle, dont give up trying. You may get disappointed because of failure. _18_ _19_Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our livesonly we can act as our own safety nets . Become your own best friend, do everything that you can possibly do for yourself. Dont look backWe spend too much of our lives looking back. Theres nothing back there to see. _20_ and Im sure that youII find yourself in a better position.A. Try to avoid failureB. Failure is how we learnC. Learn to depend on ourselvesD. We are often unwilling to accept our failureE. But failure is a normal and natural part of lifeF. But if you give up, your progress will come to an endG. Spend just 10 percent more of your time looking forward to what life holds for you in the future【答案】16. E 17. B18. F 19. C20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要是告诉我们如何应对失败。【16题详解】根据前一句“We often think of failure as something bad.”与后面形成转折关系。故选E。【17题详解】根据后一句“We probably havent learned all that life has to teach us.”推知只有失败才能让我们学到更多的东西。故选B。【18题详解】与前一句“dont give up trying”形成逻辑上的对比关系。故选F。【19题详解】本段主题概括，根据本段内容Become your own best friend, do everything that you can possibly do for yourself.得出“学会依靠自己”结论。故选C。【20题详解】根据本段第一句“We spend too much of our lives looking back”与答案G句中“looking forward ”形成对比关系。故选G。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。例如小题4就是考查本段的主题句，根据前四个小标题的特征可知，都是祈使句，再结合下文中Become your own best friend, do everything that you can possibly do for yourself.，从而选出正确答案。阅读下面短文 ,从短文后各题F所给的 A.B.C和 D四个选项中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Judging people by what he or she looks like has become a common practice in our daily life. Is it wise to do so? The _21_ is no.One day, a(n) _22_lady and her husband, both _23_in old but tidy clothes, walked into the _24_0ffice of Harvard University without being _25_ The president could_26_ in a moment that they had no business at Harvard, and probably didnt deserve(值得)to stay here. For hours, the president _27_ them, hoping that they would _28_become discouraged and go away. _29_ , they didnt. Then the lady said with great care，We had a son that _30_Harvard University, he loved Harvard. Unfortunately, he was killed _31_ . We would like to donate(捐钱)a building to Harvard University in memory of our son. The president was