湖南省常德市2020学年高一英语下学第二次月考试题

湖南省常德市2020学年高一英语下学第二次月考试题时量 120分钟 满分150分第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分30分）第1节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which word can be used to describe Bill?A. Friendly. B. Brave. C. Hopeful.2. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Close the windows.B. Call a taxi. C. Lock the suitcase.3. What does the woman mean?A. She didnt watch the comedy.B. She didnt like the comedy.C. She thought the comedy was funny.4. When did the man enter the Peoples University?A. Three years ago. B. Last year. C. This year.5. Where does this conversation take place most probably?A. At an airport. B. On the beach. C. At a travel agency.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What sport does the woman like best?A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Baseball.7. What will the man buy for the woman as a gift?A. A computer. B. A typewriter. C. A camera.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When did the boy start to have back pain?A. Two weeks ago. B. Three days ago. C. A month ago.9. What caused the boys illness most probably?A. Lack of exercise. B. Heavy schoolwork.C. Bad eating habits.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whats the name of the mans nephew?A. Francis. B. Frances. C. Franck.11. What do we know about the name Norman?A. It is out of style.B. It isnt popular among kids.C. It is hated by the woman.12. What is the man talking about in the end?A. His feelings about different names.B. Students names and their marks.C. Popular names in his mind.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the woman live now?A. In Newcastle. B. In London. C. In Austria.14. Why doesnt the woman go back to her hometown?A. There are few job opportunities there.B. It is more expensive to live there.C. Most of her family members have left there.15. What did the woman do before she came to London?A. She traveled around in the south of England.B. She worked in Newcastle for a year.C. She worked as a teacher in Austria.16. Whom does the woman prefer to teach?A. Kids. B. Teenagers. C. Grown-ups.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the Guides?A. An organization for girls.B. A school.C. A camp.18. What happened to the speaker on Sunday?A. Her parents came to visit her.B. The Guides gave her a cake.C. The Guides hold a party for her.19. When did the speakers friends come to celebrate her birthday?A. On Saturday evening.B. On Sunday afternoon.C. On Sunday evening.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. An exciting party.B. An unforgettable trip.C. A birthday memory.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第1节 （共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。AHigh school students are some of the busiest people in the world. To get the most from all you do, you must be in control of your time. Otherwise decisions that affect how well you play the game, what position you play and when you get to play will be made for you. Your success in high school depends on your use of time. Here are some important things to remember. Begin each term by filling in a must plan. First fill in things you must do (classes, work, practice, etc. that you cant change). Then find the most effective use for the time. Set a regular time and place for study. This will save your time in the long run. If you have a study hall in your school, use it! Use daylight hours to study whenever possible. For most people, every hour of study is done in daylight hours, but it will take them one and a half hours to do the same task at night. Take breaks. Dont plan marathon study time. Have a short rest before you study again. By using flash cards or summary sheets, you can use odd times to study while youre waiting for class to start or for a friend to pick you up. If possible, plan study time with a partner. Choose your partner wisely, however. Make sure you study, not socialize. Do the most difficult tasks at the time when you are active. (Take maths for example: when youre energetic, it will become easier to solve; when youre tired, it will be impossible!) Make a daily checklist. Do the most important tasks first.21. According to the passage, your success in high school mainly lies in .A. making full use of your time B. your hard workC. your brainpower D. how well you play the game22. We should use daylight hours to study whenever possible because .A. school study halls are open to students only in the daytimeB. most people can spare more time to study in the daytimeC. its less effective to study at nightD. we have more important things to do than study at night23. On how to use our time, we should follow the following suggestions EXCEPT . .A. working out a complete plan for the whole termB. keeping a good balance between study and restC. putting the most important tasks firstD. trying to study alone instead of working with others24. The underlined word odd in Paragraph 6 probably means .A. strange B. irregular C. busy D. properBA two year-old girl saved her mother when she fell badly ill.The girls mother, Carla Imbrenea, managed to dial 999 before suffering severe chest pains and shortness of breath. As she drifted in and out of consciousness, she heard her daughter, Gabriella, calmly telling the operator her name and address.Gabriella even followed the operators instructions and placed a wet towel on her mothers head and fetched her a drink.When the ambulance arrived at the house in Bournemouth, Dorset, the girl carried her chair to the front door but could not reach the handle(门把手). She went back to her mother and helped to pull her up that she could let the paramedics in.Lisa White, a nurse, said: Gabriella was fantastic. She was so calm. Usually children get very upset when their parents are ill, but she did very well.Ms Imbrenea said she had managed to dial 999, But I just couldnt talk because I was too ill.All I can remember next is hearing Gabriella tell the operator my name. She told them my address and kept telling them I was awake.Gabriella told them I was hot, and then got a wet towel to put on my head. Then she searched the house before coming back with an old bottle of juice.I was so lucky to have her there as she completely took control even though she is so young. She is fantastic and I am so proud of her.Ms Imbrenea added: I have never spoken to Gabriella about what to do in an emergency, but she was so calm. Perhaps she will grow up to be a nurse.25. Why did Gabriella put a towel on her mothers head?A. Because she knew what to do in such a case.B. Because her mother asked her to do so.C. Because she had learned it at school.D. Because she was told to do that.26. Who opened the door for the people who came to help?A. Lisa White. B. Gabriellas mother.C. Gabriellas father. D. Gabriella.27. The underlined word paramedics in paragraph 4 refers to .A. the operator B. the neighborsC. the medical workers D. some friends28. Which of the following words can best describe Gabriella?A. Careful. B. Quick. C. Calm. D. Brave.CThere is a small village named Bugu in the mountains of Shanglin County, Guangxi. The place is so small that it cant be found in the map of the county of Shanglin. However, the place has strongly interested experts(专家) both at home and abroad.There are altogether 81 families in the village with more than 540 people. Among them as many as 156 villagers have a university education. Take this years college entrance examination for example. Six out of nine students from the village who took the examination were taken into universities.Going to school has been a great thing for the whole village. To encourage children to study hard and become useful people, the village has set up a special group made up of four old villagers. Every day, the four villagers go round the village. If they find any child who is not going to school, the childs parents will be punished(惩罚).When university students come back to the village for the Spring Festival, the old villagers of the special group always ask them to make up test papers and let the children take the special “Village Test”. Those who are taken into university can receive money from the villages education fund. The whole village also helps the poor families send their children to school.29. The main idea of the news story is .A. how Bugu villagers get educationB. how Bugu villagers pay attention to educationC. how many students go to university in Bugu villageD. how Bugu villagers encourage children to study hard30. The four old villagers job is .A. to collect the children together in the villageB. to go around the village to keep it safeC. to take care of childrens educationD. to solve family problems in the village31. If a child who is not going to school is found by the four villagers, .A. his parents are punishedB. the child is punishedC. the four old villagers are punishedD. the childs whole family members are punished32. We can infer from the last paragraph that .A. The villagers respect those with knowledgeB. The villagers are rich enough in this villageC. All the children prefer to go to universityD. Poor families are supported by the other villagers第2节 （共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分）请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合语境的选项，并将答案转写到答题卡上。选项中有两项是多余选项。We all know that we have to eat to live, so it is important for us to develop healthy eating habits. The following tips may help you.33 Take a hard look at your eating habits. Do you eat more when you feel stressed? Do you withhold food from yourself in order to feel like youre in control? Carefully think about whether you have an unhealthy emotional attachment to food.34 It can improve your sense of healthiness and help you feel full. Drink water during and after meals to aid digestion, and try to drink between 2 and 3 liters(升) per day.Eat 5 times per day. Ideally, you should eat three meals per day, with two snacks in-between. Doing this allows you to eat slightly less at your meals, giving your body a more manageable amount of food to digest.35 Many people do because they dont feel hungry in the morning. Research shows that people who skip breakfast are usually fatter than those who eat a well-balanced breakfast.Eat slowly. Have you ever gorged(狼吞虎咽) on a huge meal and felt fine immediately after, but suddenly felt like exploding 15 minutes later? This happens because it takes some time for your stomach to tell your brain that its full. You should eat your food more slowly. That way, by the time you get the message and start feeling satisfied, you havent eaten too much extra food.A. Dont skip breakfast.B. Choose the right food to eat.C. Have a healthy attitude towards food.D. Drink plenty of water.E. Eating less meat can have several benefits.第三部分 知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第1节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答案转写到答题卡上。As a young boy my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbors to 36 a little pocket money.One day I 37 on the door of an elderly woman and asked 38 she needed me to clean the yard. She asked why I was not in 39 and I showed her my worn 40 , which no longer kept me warm. She 41 me to work in the yard. When I finished, she looked at me and said, “I suppose you want to be 42 now.” She then 43 a jar filled with dollar bills and said, “Im glad youve done a 44 job today but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to 45 new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to come back to 46 me with your report card and I will 47 you when I see you have worked hard and have some good 48 . Now reach out your little hands and take out as much 49 as you can.”I put my hands in the jar and 50 so much money that it was 51 for me to buy what I badly needed. Later, I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she 52 . She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time 53 her that I had an “A”.I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighborhood. I will never forget the huge 54 this wonderful lady made over my life with her 55 . This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.36. A. save B. give C. earn D. change37. A. turned B. knocked C. worked D. looked38. A. how B. when C. why D. if39. A. school B. time C. trouble D. bed40. A. bag B. carpet C. coat D. sofa41. A. allowed B. forced C. helped D. stopped42. A. punished B. tested C. praised D. paid43. A. broke up B. took out C. talked about D. put away44. A. boring B. new C. fine D. terrible45. A. keep B. buy C. remove D. make46. A. visit B. forgive C. welcome D. serve47. A. charge B. reward C. understand D. protect48. A. titles B. stories C. marks D. ideas49. A. room B. money C. food D. time50. A. took B. lost C. borrowed D. charged51. A. extra B. enough C. simple D. special52. A. promised B. discovered C. knew D. selected53. A. asked B. required C. showed D. wrote54. A. decision B. progress C. mistake D. difference55. A. courage B. kindness C. honesty D. happiness第2节 单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）在每句的空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。56. You will never know how much your _ (encourage) meant to me.57. Can children under four travel _ free?58. He devoted all the time he could spare to _ (write) his blog.59. As _ matter of fact, the twins were played by one person.60. He could speak English _ (fluent).61. The new club _ (run) by the students.62. That is the reason _ he doesnt like traveling by plan.63. How long do you think this storm _ (last)?64. My grandfather is as _ (energy) as a young man.65. He said that he had never seen her before, _ was not true.第3节 改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）下列句子中各有一处语言错误，请把错误改正，其他部分不得改动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在右边的横线上写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，并在右边的横线上写出该词，也用斜线划掉。修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。66. I sat next to a girl who name was Diana.67. They dont deserve a explanation.68. I was glad that all my classmates were fond about the cake that I made.69. We also had different student in some classes.70. I cant wait surprise the boys.71. I studied a lot yesterday and stayed in very late.72. This is the place which I worked for three years.73. Dont damage your health for a slim and attractively figure.74. He give me a good advice yesterday.75. I have a good friend, that is going on a diet.第四部分 写作技能（共两节，满分35分）第1节 双向翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。76. At present, some students have difficulties in handling the relationship with their parents. Sometimes, we may feel that we cant tolerate our parents any longer and get annoyed with them.77. 不要着急.The problem is very common among teenagers who are in adolescence. 78. 我认为我们的父母值得我们尊重. We are supposed to be patient and have a good talk with them when we disagree with them. I insist on our listening to them now that they love us most.It is true that 79. sometimes our parents are hard on us and forbid us from doi