甘肃省会宁县第二中学2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题（无答案）新人教版

2020学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试卷一、汉译英30分，每小题1.5分。1.对狂热2.故意地3.将（东西）装箱打包4.与相处；进展5.对厌烦6. n.航行；航海7. n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握8. n.词语；表示；表达9. vt. 辨认出；承认；公认10. n.口音；腔调；重音11.让步；屈服12.从那以后13.喜爱；喜欢14.关心；忧虑；惦念15.改变主意16.照常17.在午夜18.立刻；马上19.严重受损；破败不堪20.掘出；发现二、单选共15分，每题1分。21.dont know the person you spoke to yesterday.A. who B. whom C. to whom D. A或B22. -Go for a picnic this week, OK?- . I love getting close to nature.A. I couldnt agree more B. Im afraid notC. I believe not D. I dont think so23.We all believe him he said is true.A. because B. because ofC. because what D. because of what24.He introduced the two men to her; the former was an engineer and a doctor.A. the second B. the latter C. the last D .the later25.The number of people present at the meeting about one thousand , a large of number of were experts from abroad.A. was; them B. was; whom C. were; it D. were; him26.There are different ways people try to deal with the problem of energy shortage.A. which B. where C. how D. in which27.A road goes from one place to another.A. straight; straight B. straightly; straightlyC. straight; straightly D. straightly; straight28.I have bought the same skirt she is wearing.A. that B. as C. which D. A或B29. He found his umbrella that he .A. lost B. have lost C. had lost D. is losing30. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane .A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off31.The judges gave no hint(暗示) of what they thought , so I left the room really .A. to be worried B. to worry C. having worried D. worried32. warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it .A. Staying B. Stayed C. To stay D. Stay33. The engine just wont start. Something seems wrong with it .A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone34.I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.A. since B. until C. before D. when35. I didnt think I d like the movie, but actually it pretty good.A. has been B. was C. had been D. would be36.she cant imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm .A. to walk B. walk C. to work D. walking37. when from the top of the hill, the school looks small.A. seen B. being seen C. to see D. not seeing38. Every minute was made use of spoken English.A. practice B. to practise C. practising D. 39. The boy insisted that he the money , and that he .A. didnt steal be set free B. hadnt stolen be set freeC. did steal be set free D. had steal to be free40. who do you thing best in our class .A. be B. to be C. is D. /三.完型填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中选出最佳选项。The British people are famous for being quite reserved (保守的).We are known around the world for having the biggest “personal 41 ”, the distance between us and the person we are 42 to.I have 43 been more aware of this than over the last month, since I arrived in China. Getting used to Chinese colleagues 44 close by me and even placing their hands on my arm is proving quite 45 .My natural British reaction is to 46 back and move away, even though I realize it is a friendly gesture by the Chinese person. I have 47 many people holding hands or putting their arms around each other as they walk along the streets of Beijing. This would rarely be seen in the UK , even between very close friends.And 48 at someone in Britain is considered very 49 . But here , I find myself being stared at often. It 50 me long to realize this was not rude in China, but a 51 of curiosity.I visited Datong last week, where the local people are 52 used to Westerners. An elderly woman couldnt believe her 53 when she saw me. And 54 feel offended (使不舒服) by her staring at me, I was 55 to see her smile back when I said “Nihao.”When I visited one of Datong s middle schools to talk about English Weekly ,the students asked me to 56 their copies of the newspaper . And one girl at the Yungang Grottoes asked to have her picture taken with me. I 57 like a celebrity(名人)！I have 58 over the last month how true it is that the British are very 59 . We can learn a lot about 60 from Chinas culture and habits. And I am learning more every day.( ) 41.A. feeling B. secret C. signal D. space( ) 42.A.turning B. talking C. pointing D. listening( ) 43.A.never B. hardly C. almost D. always( ) 44.A.sleeping B. coming C. standing D. passing( ) 45.A. easy B. difficult C. friendly D. interesting( ) 46.A.go B. push C. pull D. look( ) 47. .A. seen B. heard C. exchanged D. watched( ) 48. .A. hitting B. speaking C. smiling D. staring( ) 49. .A. rude B. cruel C. polite D. equal( ) 50. .A. took B. spent C. used D. paid( ) 51. A. scene B. scenery C. sight D. sign( ) 52. A. more B. less C. quite D. somehow( ) 53. A. tongue B. experience C. eyes D. ears( ) 54.A.more than B. rather than C. less than D. no more than( ) 55. A. pleased B. unwilling C. surprised D. angry( ) 56.A. pronounce B. publish C. share D. sign( ) 57. A. felt B. seemed C. sounded D. acted( ) 58. A. repeated B. compared C. realized D. noticed( )59. A. tidy B. reserved C. brave D. independent( )60.A.cleverness B. friendliness C. happiness D. politeness四.阅读，每小题2分，共40分。AAmerican and British people use different greetings. In the USA the commonest greeting is “Hi”, In Britain it is “Hello!” or “How are you? ”. “Hi!” is creeping(不知不觉地进入) into British , too. When they are introduced to someone ,the Americans say , “Glad to know you .” The British say, “How do you do ?” or “Pleased to meet you .” When Americans say “Goodbye ”, they nearly always add, “Have a good day .” or “Have a good trip.” etc, to friends and strangers alike. Britons are already beginning to use “Have a good day .”The British usually use “got ” in the sense of “have ”. The Americans hardly ever do.AmE: Do you have a car ,room, etc.? Yes ,I do.BrE: Have you got a car ,room, etc? yes ,I have .There are number of differences between American and British English in the spelling of words ,e.g. check (US)/ cheque (UK). Many American words ending in “or”,e.g. honor , labor are spelt in British English with an “our” ,e.g. honour, labour. Many verbs in American English with “ize ”or “izing” forms , e.g. organize, realizing are spelt in BrE with “ise ”or “ising” ,e.g. organize ,realising. In American English, “practice” is used both for the verb and noun. In BrE, the verb is spelt “practise”, and the noun “practice.” In American English, one writes “traveler ”, while in British English, one writes “traveller”.It was once predicted that British and American English would become separate languages finally. But the opposite has happened. The links (联系)between the two countries are so strong that linguistically (语言上地)，and probably cultural (文化上的)too, they are closer together than ever .( )61.The Americans hardly say “ ”A. Good-bye, Have a good day! B. Glad to know you!C. Hi D. Have you got a car?( )62. What does the fifth paragraph talk about ?A. There are lots of differences in spelling between AmE and BrE.B. Why there are differences in spelling between AmE and BrE.C. There are few differences in spelling between AmE and BrE.D. The different usages of words in AmE and BrE.( ) 63.Which of the following is TRUE?A. The two languages will become separate languages.B. American English will be used more and more.C. The two languages will be closer and closer.D. British English will be used more and more.( ) 64.The underline word “predicted” means in Chinese.A.解释 B.预言 C.考虑 D.证明BToday we want to tell you something about learning a language, and English in particular(特别的). Students used to learn languages by memorizing grammar rules and words lists. Some unlucky ones still try to learn this way. It is almost impossible to become skillful in speaking a language unless you use it and all modern methods are based on this theory. The course you are going to study is audio visual (视听)：this means it attempts to teach you by matching sounds and pictures. The pictures help you to understand, remember and use the language you are learning. These methods can be used in the classroom or in a language laboratory where students practise something that has been recorded on the tape.English is the official language used in Australia, Canada, the British Isles, New Zealand, South Africa and the United States of America. But it is also becoming international and is the principal(主要的) second language throughout the world . Perhaps through English we will be able to understand each other better. Well be able to communicate whatever part of the world we come from.( ) 65.In the past students usually learned a language by .A. Keeping grammar rules and words in mindB. reading and recitingC. trying a new method -audiovisualD. memorizing the modern methods( )66.You cant learn to speak language well unless you .A. still try to learn this wayB. memorize the grammar rulesC. learn it in the audiovisual wayD. use it all the time( )67.You can use the audiovisual method by .A. seeing and speakingB. matching sounds with picturesC. using a language laboratoryD. seeing the pictures and remembering drills( )68.The English language is .A. mainly spoken in six countriesB. the official international languageC. the main second language in the worldD. the official principal language only in the U.S.A.( )69.The writer wants to tell us .A. how to learn a foreign languageB. the importance of learning EnglishC. English is widely used in the worldD. something about EnglishCIt is the duty of every man to work. The life of a lazy man is of no use to himself and to others. The man who is too lazy to work is the man who is generally most ready to beg or to steal. Every boy, when he is young, should learn how to do some useful work.But it is not enough that a boy should learn some kind of work. He should put his heart and soul completely into his work ,and not waste his spare time. “work while you work and play while you play” is as good a rule for young people as for the old!There is no better help to diligence (勤奋) that the habit of early rising ,and this , just like all other good habits, is most easily formed in youth. There is English saying “Lost time never returns”. This means that everybody must be diligent and make good use of his time. One must study hard when one is young so that one may make great progress, succeed in life and become useful to ones country. Therefore, we can say that diligence is the mother of success.( ) 70.From the passage, we know that those who are too lazy to work will .A. waste their time B. help othersC. become beggars or thieves D. make progress some day( ) 71.If a boy wants to be of any use to himself and to other people, he should .A. learn some useful work B. do something in his spare timeC. put his heart and soul into everything he doesD. try hard to learn to do a certain kind of work well( ) 72.In order to be diligent, its important for young people to .A. form the habit of getting up earlyB. learn some good habitsC. work while they work and play while they playD. work all the time without playingDHurricanesIn the second half of each year, many powerful storms are born in the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean seas. Of these ,only about half a dozen becomes the strong, circling winds of 75 miles per hour or more that are called hurricanes, and several usually make their way to the coast. There they cause millions of dollars of damage, and bring death to large numbers of people .The great storms that hit the coast start as soft circling wind hundredseven thousands of miles out to tea. As they travel aimlessly over water warmed by the summer sun, they are carried westward by the southeast winds. When conditions are just right, warm, moist (潮湿)air flows in at the bottom of such a wind, moves upward through it and comes out at the top. In the process, the moisture in this warm air produces rain, and with it the heat is changed to energy in the form of strong winds. As the heat increases, the young hurricane begins to move in a counterclockwise motion(逆时针运动).The life of a hurricane is only about nine days , but it contains almost more power than we can imagine. The energy in the heat released(释放) by a hurricane s rainfall in a single day would satisfy the entire electrical needs of the United States for more than six months. Water, not wind, is the main source of death and distinction (毁灭)in a hurricane . A typical hurricane brings 6 to 12 inch downpours , causing sudden floods .Worst of all is the powerful movement of the sea the mountains of water moving toward the hurricane center . The water level rises as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves toward shore.( ) 73. When is an ordinary tropical storm called a hurricane?A. When it begins in the Atlantic and Caribbean seas.B. When it hits the coastline.C. When it is more than 75 miles wide.D. When its winds reach 75 miles per hour.( ) 74. What is the worst thing about hurricanes?A. The terrible effects of water.B. The heat they give off.C. That they last about nine days.D. Their strong winds.( ) 75.The underlined word “downpour ” in the last paragraph means .A. Heavy rainfall. B. dangerous waves.C. the progress of water to the hurricane center.D. the increasing heat.( ) 76.Which of the following statements about a hurricane is wrong?A. It travels more than 75 miles per hour.B. It usually stays about 9 days.C. It usually causes 6 to 12 inch downpours.D. It sometimes brings the sea water level to the height of 15 feet.EEarthquakesEarthquakes are something that most people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Some places often have them.The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 500 people died in it.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 20,000 people died.In 1923, a very powerful earthquake hit the Tokyo - Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died .Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people .The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China 400.000 people were killed or injured in this quake, which happened in 1566.Earthquakes are not the only acts of nature which people fear .Floods and tidal (潮汛) waves also cause people to be afraid. So do bad storms like typhoons(台风). Sometimes these things cause lots of deaths. They are also very dangerous. But they probably do not worry people as much as earthquakes, especially in these modern times. The reason is that we often know they are coming, we have some warning. Someday we may be able to know an earthquake is coming. So far, however, no sure way is known to tell an earthquake before it happens. When one comes, it is a surprise. People cannot prepare for it.( ) 77.Earthquakes happen in in the world.A. few places B. no places C. some places D. most places( ) 78. In the earthquake which happened in Japan in 1923. most people died .A. in the fires after the quake B. in the quakeC. of illnesses D. from fear( ) 79.The worst earthquake ever reported happened in .A. the United States B. China C. Portugal D. Japan( ) 80.Which of the following are dangerous to people?A. Earthquakes. B. Floods and tidal waves.C. Storms. D. All of the above.五、短文改错，共10分每小题1分.Good health is persons most valuable possession. Today it is much easier to be healthy than i