甘肃省天水一中2020学年高一英语上学期第一学段考试试题

甘肃省天水一中2020学年高一英语上学期第一学段考试试题（满分：100分 时间：90分钟）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷注意事项：1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第1节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn the coming weekends，we are going to hold some meaningful events. You are welcome to come and join us. The details are as follows.Flat Out CatfishingDate: Saturday, November 1st Location: RichmondThis educational workshop is designed only for adults who are interested in learning about fishing. Participants are required to have a current fishing license.Lunch and tools will be provided. Workshop fee is $35. Please register(注册)by October 20h. For more information, contact Chris Dunnavant at 804-367-6778 or click the link .Women in the Outdoor EventDate: Sunday, November 2nd Location: BastianIf you are interested in learning new outdoor skills, meeting others with similar interests and spending time with friends and family, then this event is for you! Some of the 2-hour classes offered include: Outdoor Cooking, Outdoor Photography, and Stream Fishing. This workshop is designed for females 14 years of age and older. Participants under 18 must be accompanied(陪伴)by a registered adult. For more information, contact Amy Hancock at 276-682-3777 or click .Mother Daughter OutdoorsDate: Saturday, November 8th Location: AppomattoxThis educational workshop is designed for women. It provides an excellent opportunity for anyone 9 years of age and above to learn outdoor skills usually associated with hunting and fishing. Meals and lodging(住宿)are included in the workshop fee. Register early to book your space! For more information, contact Jimmy Mootz at 804-367-0656 or click the link .JAMES EventDate: Sunday, November 9th Location: LurayThis event is hosted for girls 7-17 years of age. Adults are encouraged to attend with their children. Sessions will be offered in shotgun, air rifle, small bore rifle, and archery. Non-shooting sessions will also be offered. Lunch will be provided. The event is scheduled from 8 a.m.-3 p.m. Pre-registration is required.For more information, contact Art Kasson at 540-622-6103 or click the link art yahoo. com.1What is special about the event Flat Out Catfishing?A.It teaches fishing skills.B.Its cost is low and lunch is free.C.It is designed only for grown-ups.D.It needs registering ahead of time.2What can we learn from the passage?A.Awards for fishing are needed in Flat Out Catfishing.B.Participants of JAMES Event must be good at shooting.C.A.15-year-old girl cant join in Women in the Outdoor Event alone.D.Meals and lodging are free of charge in Mother Daughter Outdoors.3The passage is most probably taken from？A.a websiteB.a magazineC.a guide bookD.a newspaperBIn many ways, Alma Deutscher is like other 11-year-olds. She loves to climb trees, dance, read, and draw. But Alma, who lives in Dorking, England, can claim one very special achievement. She has composed a full opera and brought it to the stage. Her opera, a retelling of Cinderella (灰姑娘), premiered (首次演出) in December 2020, in Vienna, Austria.“Ive loved Cinderella since I was 3,” Alma said. But she felt the story needed an improvement. “I didnt like the thing about the shoe,” she says. “Why should the prince find her because of her feet?”In Almas version (版本), Cinderella is a composer. She creates a melody (旋律) that she sings to the prince before fleeing the ball. “He remembers the beginning but not how it went on,” Alma says. The prince realizes that only Cinderella would know how the melody continues. He uses that knowledge to find her.Alma began writing the opera when she was 8. It premiered to a sold-out crowd on December 29, 2020, and got a standing ovation (起立鼓掌). Alma played the piano and violin and performed in the show. “It was something that was completely inside my head, in my imagination, and then it came to life,” Alma says.Alma says she is certain that music will remain a major part of her life. “I have lots of things that I want to compose,” she says. “The first one is a piano concerto (协奏曲). Then Im writing a novel, and I want to write a movie based on it, and the music for that.”She also has advice for kids who want to achieve their big dreams. “Its a lot of work to reach a high level,” Alma says. “But if you love what you are doing, it doesnt feel like hard work. Dont let anyone stop you from doing it.”4What does the author mostly want to tell us in Paragraph 1?AAlma Deutscher lives in Vienna Austria.BAlma Deutscher is a cute girl.CAlma Deutscher is always ready to help others.DAlma Deutscher has a special music talent.5What can we learn from Almas version of Cinderella?AThe prince finds Cinderella because of her shoes.BThe prince finds Cinderella because of a melody.CThe prince sings a melody to Cinderella before her fleeing the ball.DThe prince knows how the melody continues.6How is the performance of Almas Opera Cinderella?AIt lives up to audiences expectation.BIt sets a good example for other kids.CIt turns out to be a great success.DIt is something in Almas imagination.7What can we learn from Almas advice to other kids?ANecessity is the mother of invention.BKnowledge is power.CNothing is difficult to a willing heart.DA bold heart is half the battle.CHave you ever had the experience of talking to someone and you think they are lying? Well, you are not alone. Weve all had that feeling. But did you know that there are several things you can look for to see if you are being lied to?Sometimes you can tell if a person is lying by observing what they do with their body. When people are lying they tend not to move their arms, hands or legs very far from their body. They dont want to take up very much space because they dont want to be noticed. Sometimes a person who is lying will not look you in the eyes. Other times people who lie try to look at you in a strong way because they want to convince you they are telling the trugh.Liars also use deflection(偏差). For example, if you ask a liar the question “Did you steal Fatimas bag?” they may answer with something like “Fatima is my friend. Why would I do that?” In this situation the person is telling the truth, but they are also not answering the question. They are trying to deflect your attention. Liars may also give too many details. They may try to over-explain things. They do this because they want to convince you of what they are saying.Often when a person is lying, they do not want to continue talking about their lie. If you think someone is lying, quickly change the subject. If the person is lying, they will spear more comfortable because they are not talking about their lie any longer. A little later, change the subject back to what you were talking about before. If the person seems uncomfortable again, they may be lying.Its very hard for a liar to avoid filling silence created by you. He or she wants you to believe the lies being woven(编造); silence gives no feedback on whether or not youve bought the story. If youre a good listener, youll already be avoiding interruptions, which in itself is a great technique to let the story unfold(展开).Just because a person is showing these behaviors, it does not mean they are lying. They might be shy or nervous. But, if you think someone is lying, you might want to use some of these techniques. Hopefully, you wont need to very often.8According to the passage, a person could be lying if he or she _.Aoffers more information than necessaryBappears to be shy or nervousCchanges the subject of the conversationDspeaks very fast and vaguely9Which of the following can be learned from the passage?ALiars always try to avoid direct eye contact when they tell lies.BWe can make people lie by changing the subject in a conversation.CLiars are often expansive (扩张的)in hand and arm movements while talking.DWe make liars uncomfortable by giving no feedback in a conversation.10The passage mainly talks about _.Awho deceives (欺骗) usBwhy people tell liesChow to detect (发现) liesDwhat to do with liars第2节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Happiness is a choice. For every minute you are angry, you lose 60 seconds of happiness. Be happy. Be yourself. If others dont like it, then let them be. 11.Begin today by taking responsibility for your own satisfaction. Here are four ways to choose happiness:1. 12. Give it your all in everything you do, be devoted to your goals, and dont compare yourself to anyone else. Never try to be better than anyone else. If you feel called to compare yourself to someone, compare yourself to an earlier version of yourself.2. Be around the right people. 13. Life is too short to spend time with people who suck the happiness out of you. When you free yourself from negative people, you free yourself to be YOU-and being YOU is the only way to truly live.3. Help others when youre able. Care about people. In life, you get what you put in. 14. Do something thats greater than you-something that helps someone else to be happy or to suffer less.4. Let go when you know you should. Sometimes you have to be strong for yourself. Love is worth fighting for, but you cant be the only one fighting. People need to fight for you too. If they dont, you eventually have to move on and realize that what you gave them was more than they were willing to give you. 15. If you try to force them back together things will only get worse. Holding on is being brave, but letting go and moving on is often what makes us stronger and happier.AChoose to be the best YOU can be.BLife isnt about pleasing everybody.CRelationships should help you, not hurt you.DFocus on what you have, not on what you havent.E. Some relationships and situations just cant be fixed.F. A positive influence on others means a positive one on your own.G. No one else has the power to make you feel small unless you give them the power.第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day, I was on my way to a meeting in town with a colleague（同事）of mine. We had already 16 the car and were walking toward the meeting place 17 we saw an old man with a walking stick trip up（绊倒）on a 18 of a building about 20 feet in front of usWe immediately 19 to sit him up and checked if he was 20 He had broken his glasses and 21 his nose a little, which was bleeding. Neither I nor my colleague had any tissues but another 22 stopped to give the old man some tissuesWe helped him to his 23 ; he was looking for the local museum which was 24 on the other side of the road. We held his 25 and walked him across the road and into the museum. We helped him 26 on a chair and informed（告知）a woman clerk there, who got him some 27 . And the old man drank it up. We told the clerk to 28 him a taxi and I gave her $10, telling her to use it to 29 his taxi home. He had 30 that he lived about a 20-minute walk away. As we left, he thanked us and called us “ 31 Persons”If you see an elderly person in 32 even though he/she is just walking across the road or even if he/she has 33 something, please help him/her. You can even just 34 at him/her and be nice. That is somebodys grandfather or grandmother and all of you reading this would want somebody to do the 35 for your own grandparents16ApackedBparkedCrepairedDpassed17AFrequentlyBCalmlyCStraightDSuddenly18AstoneBroadCstepDdoor19ArushedBturnedCwaitedDhappened20AfreeBokayCcomfortableDupset21AburnedBcleanedCmovedDinjured22Apasser-byBcolleagueCdriverDfriend23AnoseBmuseumCfeetDplace24AexactlyBsincerelyCactuallyDextremely25AheadBhandCticketDstick26Asit downBset downCcome upDgive in27AfoodBmoneyCrestDwater28AnoticeBbuyCcallDrequest29Aadd upBpay forCcare aboutDdig out30AmentionedBpersuadedCreportedDsuggested31APoliteBStrongCBraveDNice32ApainBpersonCneedDpower33AknockedBkickedCendedDdropped34AthrowBsmileClaughDlook35AsameBattitudeCpleasureDthanks第卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Keeping a diary in English is a 36 (use) way to improve our English writing abilities.Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 37 (little) time than them. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we insist on this practice, gradually well learn how to express 38 (we) in English. Keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many difficulties. In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble in 39 (find) proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there 40 (be) many idiomatic words in Chinese. And 41 is extremely hard for us to put them into English 42 (proper).As far as I am concerned, my suggestion is 43 we should always have a notebook and Chinese-English-dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then look up our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is very useful to keep diary 44 English for the development of our writing 45 (skill).第3节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据课文内容填写相应的单词或短语I wonder if its because I havent been able to be 46 for so long 47 Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time 48 a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. Thats changed a lot since I came here.English now is also 49 as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of 50 English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for 51 and education. English is now also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa 52 South Africa.I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really 53 . Although she didnt know the best way 54 getting to places, she insisted that she 55 the trip properly.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Learning English is of great valuable. English is widely used all over the world. It was often used in the international meetings. Most business letters are writing in English. With a help of English we can learn modern science and technology from developed country. We can also introduce our achievement and experience to other countries. Because its importance, English is a requiring subject in high schools and colleges. Now many people are working hardly at English. Its very important to learn English well. Unless we learn English well, we can not serve for our country better. So I suggest most Chinese learned it well.第2节 书面表达（满分15分）为了使同学们更加健康地成长,学校决定向同学们征求建议。假如你是张华,请用英语向校长写一封100词左右的建议信。所写内容必须包括表格中你对学校和老师的建议,并适当说明理由。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。our schoolour teachersSuggestions for a Better School Life1. open the library more often2. organize more after-class activities3. give us longe