甘肃省静宁县第一中学2020学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（无答案）

静宁一中2020学年度高一级第一次月考试题（卷）英 语本试卷分阅读理解、基础知识和写作三部分。请将阅读理解和完形填空答案涂在答题卡上。第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答且卡上将该项涂黑。ASHEFFIELDLINCOLN COLLEGE OF ENGLISHClasses for foreign students at all levels3 months, 6 months, 9 months and one year courseOpen all yearSmall class (maximum(最大限度) 12 students)Library, language laboratory and listening centerAccommodation(膳食供应) with selected families25 minutes from LondonCourse fees(费用) for English for one year are 1, 380with reduction for shorter periods of study.1. Lincoln College of English _.A. is at the centre of LondonB. lies far away from LondonC. takes in foreign students, from beginners to the advancedD. accepts students only at the beginning of the year2. While you stay there, _ will take care of you.A. the school where you studyB. the family you have chosenC. your classmatesD. your own parents3. If you go there for a one-term course, you will pay _ for it.A.1, 380 B. over 1, 380C. much less than 1, 380 D. nothingBHenry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap，strong and fastHe was able to sell millions of models because he could produce them in large numbers at a time；that is，he made a great many cars of exactly the same kindFords father hoped that his son would be come a farmer，but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit where he worked as a mechanic（机械师）By the age of 29，in 1892，he had built his first carHowever，the car made in this way，the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908-five years after Ford had started his great motor car factoryThis car showed to be well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty yearsSince Fords time，this way of producing cars in large numbers has become common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive4Henry Ford was the man to built _ carsAcheap and strong Bcheap and longCfast and expensive Dstrong and slow5Ford was able to sell millions of cars，because_Ahe made many great cars Bhis cars are manyChe made lots of cars of the same kind Dboth A and B6The young man became a mechanic，_Awhich was his fathers willBwhich was against his own willCwhich was against his fathers willDwhich was the will of both7The “Model T” was very famous_Abefore 1908 Bbetween 1982 and 1908Cbefore 1892 Dafter 1908COne of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?Listen Listen when they are talking. Dont say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help them If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra (额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for them Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you cant stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you dont want to stay with your friends when theyre in hard times, then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having a good time!_ Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And youll remember these things when youre all old!8. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _.A. give him or her some adviceB. just listen unless askedC. calm him or her downD. share your feelings as well9. When we provide help for our friends, we should _.A. try to do everything for themB. put them before ourselvesC. change their bad habits firstD. ignore their faults10. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroes words?A. Life without a friend is death.B. A friend is easier lost than found.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. A man is known by his friends.11. Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?A. Make plans.B. Enjoy yourself.C. Understand your friends.D. Play with your friends.12. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to find a good friend. B. How to help friends in trouble.C. How to be a good friend. D. How to make more friends.DTowards the end of Middle English, a sudden change in pronunciation started, with vowels (元音) being pronounced shorter and shorter. From the 16th century the British had contact (接触) with many people from around the world. This meant that lots of new vocabulary entered the language. The invention of printing also meant that there was now a common language in print. Books became cheaper and more people learned to read. Spelling and grammar became fixed, and the dialect of London became the standard. In 1604 the first English dictionary came out.Early Modern English and Late Modern English are mostly different in the number of words. Late Modern English has many more words, mainly because of the following two reasons: First, the Industrial Revolution (工业革命) led to the need for new words. Second, the British Empire covered one quarter of the earths surface, and the English language took in foreign words from many countries.From around 1600, the English colonization (殖民地化) of North America led to American English. Some English pronunciations and words “froze” when they reached America. In some ways, American English is more like the English of Shakespeare than modern British English. Some expressions that are called “American English” are in fact from British expressions. They were kept in the colonies while lost for a time in Britain. Spanish also had an influence (影响) on American English. For example, words like canyon, ranch, stampede and vigilante are from Spanish. They entered English by the people of Spain who settled in the American West. French words and West African words also influenced American English.Today, American English has a greater influence, because of the USAs movies, television, popular music, trade and technology.13. The main difference between Early and Late Modern English lies in _.A. vocabulary B. pronunciationC. spelling D. grammar14. What helped to increase the vocabulary of Late Modern English?a. the invention of printingb. the Industrial Revolutionc. the colonizationd. the contact with other countriesA. a, b, c B. a, c, d C. a, b, d D. b, c, d15. From the passage, we can learn the word “canyon” is from _.A. American dialect B. African dialectC. Spanish D. French16. The third paragraph mainly talks about _.A. English colonies in North AmericaB. the development of American EnglishC. other languages influence on American EnglishD. the difference between American English and British EnglishEI was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签）everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed! ” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation，I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬)under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me “Thanks. ”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree, but we learned the key to living together：giving in, cleaning up and holding on.17. What made Kate so angry one evening?A.She couldnt find her books.B.She heard the author shouting loud.C.She got the news that her grandma was ill.D.She saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.18. The author tidied up the room most probably because .A.she was scared by Kates angerB.she hated herself for being so messyC.she wanted to show her careD.she was asked by Kate to do so19. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A. By analyzing(分析) causes.B. By showing differences.C. By describing a process.D. By following time order.20. What might be the best title for the story?A .My Friend KateB. Hard Work Pays OffC. How to Be OrganizedD. Learning to Be Roommates第二部分 基础知识（共30小题，每小题1.5分，满分45分）第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答且卡上将该项涂黑。In 2020, I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) 21 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I 22 .Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 23 to catch a taxi to my 24 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 25 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs（纪念品）. 26 I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 27 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, You can 28 my table.I gratefully sat down with the 29 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 30 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadnt 31 a car, and hadnt realized how 32 taking taxis would he, After a while she said, My dear, dont use any more taxis. Im retired（退休） and it would be my pleasure to 33 you wherever you wish. I told her that I couldnt put her to that 34 ,but she brushed aside my protests (反对). She asked me where I was 35 and next morning she was waiting at my hotel at the 36 time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 37 alone. At the end of the day, she 38 to take me back to my hotel. I 39 her money but she refused to take any.Ill never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 40 , filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.21A. holiday B. ceremonyC. operationD. experiment22A. kept B. went C. droppedD. knocked23A. intended B. promised C. managedD. deserved24A. hospital B. companyC. universityD. hotel25A. colleague B. passenger C. suitcaseD. taxi26A. Instead B. First C. LaterD. Once27A. classifiedB. occupiedC. decoratedD. painted28A. share B. reserveC. setD. possess29A. oldB. poor C. beautifulD. upset30A. journey B. mealC. speech D. interview31A. bought B.repairedC. hired D. guided32A.happy B. valuable C. unfortunate D. expensive33A.encourage B. enjoyC. callD. drive34A.businessB. argument C. trouble D. challenge35A.working B. stayingC. movingD. shopping36A.appointedB.limited C. favourite D. regular37A. concernB. traval C.perform D. work38A.forgot B. refused C. returnedD.preferred39A.sentB.lentC. offered D. owed40A.confidence B.courageC.calmnessD. kindness静宁一中2020学年度高一级第一次月考试题（卷）英语答题卡以下部分，请直接在试卷上作答第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Dear kitty, I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long 41Ive grown so crazy about everything to do 42 nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. Thats changed since I came here.For example, one evening when 43 was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have 44 good look at the moon by myself.But 45 the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. I didnt go downstairs 46 the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds 47 (hold) me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to faceSadlyI am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains 48 (hang) before very 49 (dust) windows. Its no pleasure 50 (look) through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.Yours, Anne第三部分 写作（共四节，满分65分）第一节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）在理解句意的基础上，根据首字母提示或者汉语提示，以单词正确形式填空。51. He i the doctors advice and goes on smoking.52. The old man s a bad backache after the accident happened.53. In the (疏松的)soil there is a lot of air.54. My father and I have agreed finally to s our differences.55. She doesnt want to set down a s of facts in a diary as most people do.56The mother tried to c down her crying baby.57. Please draw the c; the sunlight is so bright.58. Because he didnt finish the work on time and was fired by company, he was very uabout it.59Though he is not a (本地的)English speaker，he can speak English veryfluently.60Though I havent met him for many years，I could r him immediately when Isaw him in the crowd.61After the war，a new (政府) was set up for that country.62He failed in the English exam because of his poor English v 63He presented two solutions.The (后者)seems much better.64They made a (请求) fo