甘肃省靖远县第四中学2020学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题

甘肃省靖远县第四中学2020学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题第一部分：英语基础知识（共两节，满分30分）第1节 词汇拓展（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1.decorate v._ n.装饰，装璜 2.valuable adj._n.价值3.survive v._ n.幸存_n._生还者4.amaze vt._adj.感到惊讶的_ adj.令人惊讶的_n.惊讶5._vi.竞争;比赛 _n.比赛;竞争_adj.有竞争性的 _n.竞争者6._adj.规则的;定期的_ n.规则,规定7._n.(pl. ) 基础;根据_ adj基础的第二节 短语互译（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1.属于 2.看重；器重 3.作为报答；回报 4.处于交战状态 5.寻找 6.stand for 7 .pick up 8.be admitted to 9.take part in 10.play a role in 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题。每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、和）中，选出最佳选项。AFinding a winter job is often a proof that youre growing up, and its also a method for earning money to pay for what you dream of. Its never too early to start considering the future. Now, here are some good choices for you!Retail (零售) SalesRetail offers plenty of opportunity for teens who are looking for a job. This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending upon the duty you are expected to take on. It can also be great for teens who are friendly and enjoy talking to other people. For more information, call us at 4005075.Food ServiceA job in the food service industry is a natural fit for sociable teens who enjoy communicating with the public. It allows employees to work as part of a team while learning about following instructions. It also comes with the opportunity to earn between $8 and $10 per hour. Just call 4005077 for more information.BabysitterThis job requires someone who is highly responsible. Though it pays generally between $6 and $8 hourly, it also requires a lot of patience. This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care, social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or requires interaction with kids. Got a question? Just call 4005076.HousekeepingThis type of work can bring in about $5 an hour and it will allow teens to learn the tourism industry, so hotels are often looking for more housekeeping staff, and parks often need more people to assist with keeping public areas clean and organized as well. Telephone:40050791How much can you earn at least in two hours as a retailer?A. $20 B. $12 C. $16 D. $102If youd like to be a waiter in winter, you may call_.A. 4005075 B. 4005079 C. 4005076 D. 40050773Which of the following jobs may attract teens who want to be a teacher?A. Retail Sales B. Babysitter C. Food Service. D. Housekeeping.4The text is mainly written for teens who _.A. are faced with communication problems B. dream of becoming a housekeeperC. want a part-time job in the winter D. plan to start their own businessB If you want to keep healthy, you should have good habits. What is a habit? It is something we do very often. We dont even think when we do it. It has become a part of our lives.“Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. Do you know what it means? It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy, rich and clever.Is this true? Perhaps it is. We know the body must have enough sleep. Boys and girls need eight or nine hours sleep every day.Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is a very bad habit. Then you will not think or do your work well. Of course, you cant be healthy, wealthy or wise.When we get up early in the morning, we can go out and do morning exercises. Exercise means doing things with the body. Walking, running jumping, swimming, and playing ball games are all exercise. If we dont exercise, our body will become weak.Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside our body. Blood takes food to all parts of our body.Our body also needs air to breathe. Without air, we will die. We must have lots of clean fresh air if we want to be healthy. That is why many people like to go out to do morning exercise.5From the passage we know that it is good for our health to _.A eat a lot B go to bed early C get up late D go to bed late6How long should young boys and girls need to sleep a day?A More than ten hours. B Over eleven hours.C Less than seven hours. D Eight hours or so.7If we want to keep healthy, we must _.A.eat more food B.sleep more C.get up late D.take enough exercise8Which of the following habits is NOT GOOD?ADont go to bed until twelve oclock. B.Take a walk after supper.CRun in the open air early in the morning. D.Climb hills for half an hour early in the morning.9Which sport is NOT mentioned in the passage?AJumping. BSwimming. CRiding. DRunning.C Tahiti is one of the largest islands of French Polynesia. It is located in the southern Pacific Ocean. The capital of Tahiti is Papeete, which lies on the northwest coast. This island has mountains that are volcanic(火山产生的). The people of Tahiti came from Polynesia. The Spanish first discovered this island, but they didnt rule it. Tahiti is close to South America and Los Angeles is just seven and a half hours journey away by air. The scenery is beautiful and tourists often spend their vacations there.The weather in Tahiti is warm and there are heavy rains in the mountainous areas. The weather doesnt change much, so it is generally sunny. The weather is important for the plants and animals on this Polynesian island. The green rain forest is home to a lot of plants and animals. Flowers are seen here and there.Tourism is an important industry in Tahiti. There are many archaeological(考古学的) wonders, which are worth seeing in Tahiti. There are also festivals and activities such as boat riding, shark feeding and whale watching which are interesting experiences for travelers.Tahiti is a dream destination for divers as the sea waters are warm all year round and are full of active sea life. Raiatea Mountain is where mummies(木乃伊) of former rulers of Tahiti are kept. The people here consider it a holy place.Travelers are welcomed and a travel agent can help plan a well-arranged trip to Tahiti.10According to the passage we can learn that Tahiti belongs to .A France B Spain C Britain D America11The climate in Tahiti is .A rainy and windy B sunny and mild Chot and rainy Ddry and sunny12The following things attract travelers to go to Tahiti EXCEPT .Athe archaeological wonders Bthe heavy rains Cthe festivals and activities Dthe sea watersD Kids are cool to wear blue jeans and T-shirts today. It is fashionable like that. Fashion refers to the styles of dress that are currently popular. Fashion goes beyond just clothes, though. Its important for some people to wear only the latest fashions and styles. For others, though, keeping up with trends isnt that important. The one thing that stays the same with fashion is this: it always changes!During the 1960s and 1970s, Hippies made bellbottomed blue jeans（喇叭裤）popular. Also, in the 1980s, Michael Jackson made parachute pants（降落伞裤）all the fashion. Now try to find these items in todays clothing stores!Do you know why fashions change？The answer is probably as simple as the fact that people change. Over time, the new replaces the old. People are influenced greatly by popular culture, including athletes, musicians, movies stars, as well as popular films, television shows, books and music. We are also influenced by the fashion industrys advertising.The stars of popular culture are always searching for a new angle to maintain（保持）their popularity. Often these new angles come in the form of new clothing or hairstyles. When people see these new styles, they often want to imitate(模仿) their favorite stars. To do so, they seek out the latest fashions to make themselves look like the people they want to imitate. In this way, fashions evolve and change over time.Clothes have been used to separate people into groups for many years. Even today, brand-name, clothing that is more expensive than other types of clothing can be used by some people to make themselves different from others.Unfortunately, this can often have the effect of distancing certain groups from others. Dont forget that its always OK to develop your own sense of style that is unique and separate from what the fashion world determines! Stay true to yourself and let your personality not your clothes speak for who you are!13.What does the example of bellbottomed blue jeans and parachute pants in Paragraph 2 suggest?A Fashion always changes. BStars are always influential.CPeople have different dressing styles. D Hippies and Michael Jackson are good designers.14What causes the changes of fashions?A Advertisements change rapidly. B. Popular culture influences people.C Movie stars are changing over time. D New films and shows replace the old.15We can learn from the text that _ .A fashion is all about clothes. Bthe author has gone out of fashion.Cclothes may separate and distance people. Dpeople like imitate others dressing style.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。What can you do to help people? The answer isto be a volunteer! 16 Help yourself by helping othersWhen you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself.17. Lots of people really enjoy volunteering. Doing volunteer work means one important thing: You make a difference in the world. So where do you start?18. Things to do with family membersVolunteering is a great way to have fun- with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested in. Find something you all agree on. You can do the things as a family like cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local. community (社区)Invent your own opportunity19. You can make and sell products, and donate (捐赠) the money. Volunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility. Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves-like what kind of things theyre best at. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide v/hat they want to do when they grow up.20. Make a plan to start volunteering today!A. School is a good place to start if you are looking for volunteer ideasB. Volunteering means to spend time helping othersC. If youre upset, doing something can be a great way to calm yourself down.D. Why not come?E. So what are you Waiting for?F. Kids can come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed servicesG. Clean up a school or other public buildings第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、和）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡上。Jean is a clever young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a(n) 21_university and has everything that money can buy. Well,22_ everything. The only problem is that the people in Jeans family are so 23_ that they can hardly find time to be with her.So Jean24 _ a lot of her time on MSN. She likes being anonymous(匿名的),25 _ to people who do not know about her famous family and her 26_ life. She used the name Linda on MSN and has 27_ a lot of friends who she contacts quite 28_.Last year Jean made a very29_ friend on MSN. His name was David and he lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common 30_ in rock music and modern dance.31_ it always took them hours to talk 32_on MSN and sometimes they even 33_ the time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David 34_ a picture of himself: a tall, good-looking young 35_ with a big, happy smile. As 36_ went by , they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.When Jeans father told her that he was going 37_ a business trip to San Francisco, she asked her father to let her38_ with him, so that she could give David a 39_ for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite40_ singer. But when Jean knocked on Davids door in San Francisco, she found that the special friend she had been contacting was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim.21Astrange B usual Cgood Dbad22Ajust B hardly Conly Dalmost23Aboring B. busy Ccareless Dfar24Achooses Bcosts Cspends Dstays25Asinging Be-mailing Cdancing Dtalking26Apoor Brich Cactive Dsimple27Alost Bintroduced C made Dvisited28Along Boften Ceasily Dseldom29Ahonest Bhandsome Cloyal Dspecial30Ainterest Bsense Chistory Dexperience31AThough BBut CBecause D So32Aloudly Bfreely Chappily Dbadly33Aforgot Boverdid Cstayed D left34Areceived Bsent Cbrought Dbought35Astar Bchild Cman Dboy36Aage Btime Cconversation Dspace37Ainto Bat Con Din38Ago Bwork Cstudy Dplay39Aparty Bwish Chope Dsurprise40Aopera Brock Cpop Dclassical第四部分：语法填空（15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mike is my good friend, 41always has42 optimistic attitude toward life. It impresses me deeply. I often think about Mike when I make a 43(choose). I learn from him: When there are choices, 44(take)a positive(积极的)attitude instead of 45(lose)hope and getting 46(disappoint).Several years later, I left the company where we 47(work) together and had a car accident. My legs were 48(serious) injured. When I was 49(lie) on the ground, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose 50(live) or I could choose to die. Of course, I lived well.第五部分:短文该错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 文章共有10处语言错误,每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。 修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Tom was having much trouble get up in the morning and was always late with work. His boss wanted to fire him if he didnt start coming on time, but he went to the doctor for a help. The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed. The man does as told and slept really well, wake up before the alarm had even gone off. He had time for a properly breakfast and was the first reach