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Unit 2一、单词填空1. Getting rid of h_ is very important in African countries.2. Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice _ (收获) without e_ the area of the fields.3. Organic farming means growing crops without _ (化学的) fertilizers.4. If you keep staying in the sun for a long time, youll get s_.5. He always wants to be the f_ of peoples attention.6. Each classroom in our school will be e_ with a computer.7. This also _ the air, soil, water, and crops _ _ chemicals. (使免受)8. As is known to all, when heated, things will e_.9. The people there are fighting to gain their f_ from foreign control.10. A lot of grain in China has been _ (出口) to foreign countries.11. He _(后悔) that he was so careless that he didnt pass the exam.12. The method of _ (减少) the teaching cost has been discussed at the meeting.13. Although he is young, he is _ (努力)to support a large family.14. I prefer not to _ (评论) on this situation.15. Theres been no _ so far from police about the case.16. No _. I dont know anything.二、动词填空 用适合中所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Dr Yuans _ (sunburn) face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers.2. Since 1953, _ (find) ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.3. At that time, hunger was a _ (disturb) problem in many parts of the countryside.4. He would much rather _ (keep) time for his hobbies.5. Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil, _ (make) it ready for crops such as wheat or corn that _ (need) rich and fertile soil.三、 介词填空:根据句子的结构和意义,用适当的介词填空。1. Born _ a poor farmers family in 1930,Dr Yuan graduated _ Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.2. These increased harvests mean that 22% of the worlds people are fed _ just 7% of the farmland in China.3. He believes that a person _ too much money has more rather than fewer troubles.4. Many farmers welcomed chemical fertilizers _ a great way to stop crop disease and increase production.5. Organic farming is simply farming _ using any chemicals.四、词组互译: 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1. _ 挣扎着站起来2. _ 遗憾地告诉你3. _ 摆脱经济负担4. _ 避免引起不必要的注意5. _ 使我迷惑6. _ 导致一场战争7. _ 重点放在顾客需求上8. _ 最新数据9. _ 使你免受损失10. _ 对它进行评论11. _ 有选择的自由12. _ 用知识装备自己13. in the following decades_14. tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger _15. grow too far to be full of enough nutrition_16. be fertile in minerals_17. the underlined phrases_18. chemical or organic farming_19. consider it a disturbing problem_20. food grown with chemical fertilizers_五、根据各句意思,选择正确短语的适当形式填入空白处。(注意所给短语有多余,所填短语的形式变化)be/get rid of build up; as well as; thanks to; struggle for; refer to; focus on; lead to; keep free from; cause damage to; care about; care for; would rather1. _ the new policy, we are now having a happy life.2. It wont be long before we can _ the pests altogether.3. I _ have made a telephone call to him yesterday.4. The students in the university are all taking courses _ a degree.5. A near-sighted person cannot _ accurately _ distant objects.6. We should encourage our children to _ their confidence.7. _ the table _ _ dirty by putting a cover over it.8. Let s share in our troubles _ in our joys.9. Excessive smoking or drinking will _ ones health.10. The first attempt may fail, but we dont _ that.六、用所给词的适当形式填空1. It is no use_ ( complain).2. We succeeded in_ (finish) the task ahead of time.3. His _ (late) for class made his teacher very angry.4. John finished_ (read) the book yesterday.5. _ (collect) information is very important to businessmen.6. Tom could not help_ (jump) when he heard the news.7. I should say sorry to Kate. I regret_ (refuse) to help her that day.8. Everybody was made unhappy because he insisted on_ (stop) the work.9. _ (do) morning exercises is very important to us.10. It is not worth_ (see) the movie for the second time.七、句子翻译:1.为防止感冒,我应该打开出让空气流通。_2.此外,这次战争中好几万人死于饥饿和疾病。_3.总结失败的原因才是你要做的第一件事。_4.根据统计资料,杂交水稻使得同一块田可以多产出20%的庄家。_5.因为已经有了丰富的进出口贸易经验,他觉得扩大他的生意。_6.化肥的长期使用对庄家、土地以及人们的健康造成了严重伤害。_7. 如果可能的话,拿一条比这条还长一倍的绳子给我。_八、-ing形式 (区别-ed, to do等形式) 的用法:1. The old farmer_ the badly-injured and wounded soldier, came out of the burning house, _for help.A. supporting; calling B. supported by; called C. being supported by; calledD. being supporting; called2. -Oh, its already a quarter past six. What shall we do at the meeting this evening?-Well go on with the matter_ this afternoon.A. be discussed B. being discussing C. discussed D. which discussed3. The brave man died, _ his young wife nothing but a_ cottage.A. left; breaking B. leaving; broken C. left; broken D. to leave; breaking4. The situation is more _than ever. Im _about what to do next.A. puzzled; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling C. puzzling; puzzled D. puzzled; puzzling5. When_ that it was getting late, I put off the light and went to bed.A. find B. finding C. found D. to find6. Time_, I can have done it better.A. permit B. be permitted C. permitting D. to permit7. _from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. A. Suffered B. To suffer C. Having suffered D. Being suffered 8. Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth.A. run B. running C. being run D. to run9. He sent me an E-mail, _ to get further information.A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope10. _from what he said, he must be the thief who has stolen the car.A. Judging B. Judged C. To judge D. Judge11. _with fright, a hungry fox hid himself in a small cave, _his tail to the rain.A. Trembling; exposing B. Trembled; exposed C. Trembled; exposing D. Trembling; exposed12.Where is my passport? I remember _it here.You shouldnt have left it here. Remember _it with you all the time.A. to put;to takeB. putting;taking C. putting;to takeD. to put;taking13.His room needs _, so he must have it _.A. painting; painted B. painted; painting C. painting; painting D. painted; painted14.After finishing his homework he went on _a letter to his parents.A. write B. writing C. wrote D. to write7.The young trees we planted last week require _with great care.A. looking afterB. to look after C. to be looked afterD.taken good care of15. The picture _ on
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