贵州省务川中学2020学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（无答案）

2020学年高一年级第一次月考英语第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第1节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项。AI was at the post office early that morning，hoping to post a letter at the start of a busy day. Instead, , I found myself standing in a queue that went all the way into the hallway（走廊）I had never seen so many people there on a weekday. The queue moved very slowlyMy patience ran out and I gotangry. When I got to the counter finally, I finished my business quickly and briefly（简略地）, and then walked past the queue that was now extending(延伸) past the front doorThinking I was going to be late for my dentist appointment, I was scowling (皱眉) as I headed into the parking lotA woman was coming across the lot in my directionShe was walking with determination, and each step sounded very heavyInoticed that she had a scowling on her face. Her body language said that she was having areally terribledayMy anger disappearedI wished I could wrap her in a hug but I was astranger. So I did what I could in a minute beforeshe hurried past meI smiledIn a second everything changedShe was surprised. Then her face softened and her shoulders relaxedI saw her take a deep breathHer pace slowed and she smiled back at me as we passed each otherI continued to smile all the way to my car. Wow, its amazing what a simple smile can doFrom then on, I became aware of peoplesexpressions and my own, the way we show our feelingsNow I use that awareness in my everyday life to let it remind me that when facing the world, I can try a smile1. Why did the writer become angry at the post office?A. The worker there was impatient.B. She failed to post her letter.C. Some people cut in line.D. She had to wait for a long time.2. What can be inferred（推断）from the text?A. The woman is a friend of the writers.B. The womans spirits lifted because of the writers smile.C. The writer is good at hiding her feelings.D. The writer was in time for her appointment.3. What can we learn from the text?A. He laughs best who laughs last.B. A merry heart makes a long life.C. A smile sweeps all your sorrows away.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.BOne of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?Listen Listen when they are talking. Dont say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help them If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra (额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for them Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you cant stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you dont want to stay with your friends when theyre in hard times, then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having a good time!Make plans Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And youll remember these things when youre all old!4. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _.A. give him or her some advice B. just listen unless askedC. calm him or her down D. share your feelings as well5. When we provide help for our friends, we should _.A. try to do everything for them B. put them before ourselvesC. change their bad habits first D. ignore their faults6. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroes words?A. Life without a friend is death. B. A friend is easier lost than found.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. A man is known by his friends.7. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to find a good friend. B. How to help friends in trouble.C. How to be a good friend. D. How to make more friends.CThe Americans and British use different greetings. In the USA the commonest greeting is Hi. In Britain it is Hello! or How are you?. Hi! is creeping into (不知不觉地进入) British, too. When they are introduced to someone, the Americans say, Glad to know you. The British say, How do you do? or Pleased to meet you. When Americans say Good-bye, they nearly always add, Have a good day, or Have a good trip, etc. to friends and strangers alike. Britains are beginning to use Have a good day.The British usually use have got in the sense of have. The Americans hardly ever do.For example:Am. E:- Do you have a car, room, etc.?- Yes, I do.Br. E:- Have you got a car, room, etc.?- Yes, I have.There are a number of differences between American English and British English in the spelling of words, for example, check (US) / cheque (UK); center (US) / centre (UK). Many American English words ending in or such as honor, vigor, labor are spelt in British English with an our like honour, vigour, labour. Many verbs in American English with ize or izing forms such as organize, realizing are spelt in British English with ise or ising like organise, realising. In American English, practice is used as both a verb and a noun. In British English, the verb is spelt practise, and the noun practice. And in the main, American English avoids the doubling up of consonants(辅音字母) in nouns and verbs while British English does not. In American English, for example, one writes travel, traveled, traveling, traveler while in British English one writes travel, travelled, travelling, traveller.It was once predicted(预测) that British English and American English would become separate languages finally. But the opposite has happened. The links between the two countries are so strong that linguistically(语言上), and probably culturally too, they are closer together than ever.8. The Americans hardly sayA. Good-bye, have a good day!B. Glad to know you!C. Hi! D. Have you got a car?9. An Englishman writes .A. cheque ; center B. honor ; organiseC. traveled ; practice D. labour ; traveller10. What does the second paragraph from the bottom talk about?A. There are lots of differences in spelling between Am. E and Br. E.B. Why the Americans and the British use different spellings.C. There are few differences in spelling between Am. E and Br. E.D. The different usages of words in Am. E and Br. E.11. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. British English and American English would become separate languages finally.B. The differences between British English and American English in every way.C. The differences between British English and American English in greetings and spellings.D. British English and American English are closer together than ever.DFor a long time being happy was considered something that just happened, and there was nothing special about it. Now we know that getting along with other people is something that we can work at. It is possible to act in such a way that other people will like us better. One way is being unselfish, not wanting everything from our friends. Another way is to look for good points, not bad ones in other people. It is surprising how successful this treasure hunt（寻找珍宝） can be.You dont have to be spineless (软弱的) in order to be popular. In fact, you will be liked and respected if you are not afraid to stand up for your rights. But do it politely and pleasantly. Being friendly and polite to your group, to other people and to strangers and especially to those who do not look important or do not interest you is one way to develop a good character.You can not expect to be perfect, and so you must learn not to be unhappy when you make mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes, and no one is to blame(责备) unless he refuses to learn from them. Many young people become discouraged when they know in themselves qualities (品格) that they do not likeselfishness, laziness, and other unpleasant qualities. Just remember that we all have some of these faults and have to fight against them.At the same time, it is important to remember that, while you are probably no worse than others, the best way to be happy is to think yourself above other people. When something is wrong, it is good sense to try to make it right. Perhaps you dont like a teacher or a classmate. Try to see why, and look at yourself, too. To be sure that you are not doing anything to make that person dislike you. Some day, things may turn out all right, then you will have to learn to get along the best with situation, without thinking too much about it. Worrying never helps in a situation you cant change.12. One of the two ways the author suggested for us to get along with others is_.A. to draw attention of our friendsB. to demand the best share of everythingC. to look for treasure in order to be successfulD. to pay more attention to other peoples strong points13. According to the passage, if one wants to be popular one needs to _.A. be polite and friendlyB. give up some rightsC. avoid arguing with other peopleD. be ready to change his or her character14. The passage shows that there is no perfect person but someone should be blamed if he _.A. is no better than othersB. is selfish and lazyC. does not draw a lesson from his own faultD. is very happy about his unpleasant quality15. The passage implies(暗示) that in order to be a happy person, one should consider oneself _.A. no better than otherB. not the same as othersC. as having something better than othersD. as having better chances than others第2节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Improve your memorySome people often complain about their poor memory. Actually there are several ways to keep your memory sharp. This article will show you some simple tips. 16 When you say these things, you begin to plant the thought in your mind and it may become true. Tell yourself you can remember anything as long as you put your mind to the task. You will see an improvement in your memory. 17 If you have trouble remembering phone numbers or other blocks of numbers, it can be really helpful to try this method. If you remember them in smaller groups, like two or three digits(数字), it will also be much easier to remember the number.Be sure to see a doctor if you really are losing your memory. A poor memory can be a sign that you are in low spirits. 18 Playing games also helps improve your memory. Any type of games that involves(涉及) remembering things is wonderful. 19 Try and remember it when you have nothing better to do. A useful tip for anyone interested in games is to often work on solving word puzzles and similar types of games. 20 Not only will your memory probably improve, you will also have a great deal of fun.ATake a right attitude.BRemember numbers in small groups.CStop telling yourself you have a weak memory.DIf you dont know your condition, you cannot treat it!EIf you dont like games, you can go over a list of “to do things”FIf so, treating it could be the key to getting your memory back.GSuch games use the same skills needed to remember facts and help keep the mind sharp.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 21 Miller King, who was the best 22 at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 23 .Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 24 . He looked very 25 , but he didnt cry.That season, I 26 all of Millers records while he 27 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 28 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers 29 .One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 30 going over a fencewhich wasnt 31 to climb if you had both arms. Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 32 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 33 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 34 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didnt tell you this during the season, but you did 35 .Thank you for filling in for 36 .”His words freed me from my bad 37 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 38 ahead of me. I was right to have 39 him. From that day on，I grew 40 and a little more real.21.A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with22.A.coach B. student C. teacher D. player23.A.practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure24.A.school B. vacation C. hospital D. training25.A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed26.A. held B. broke C. set D. tried27.A.reported B. judged C. organized D. watched28.A.and B. then C. but D. thus29.A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice30.A.stuck B. hurt C. tired D. lost31.A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit32.A.praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology33.A.let B. helped C. had D. noticed34.A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe35.A.fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally36.A. us B. yourself C. me D. them37.A.memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams38.A.still B. also C. yet D. just39.A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired40.A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。每空不多于3个单词。In my opinion, we should try our best 41 (realize) our goals even though 42 is little hope. The efforts seem to be the lights in the darkness, leading the way to hope and success. I used to be 43 shy girl in my primary school. I was weak in English at that time, especially for 44 (speak) English. So I was afraid to answer the teachers questions during English classes.After I entered my dream middle school. Something 45 (change). I started to read many 46 (inte