贵州省毕节市2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）VIP

贵州省毕节市2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分 阅读（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATeaching idioms (习语) is a lot of fun. Here are some good books that can teach children idioms.THE WORLD IS YOUR OYSTERIt has idioms that are widely used. Each idiom has a picture to go with it. It is for children in the 1st grade & up. It is written by Tamara James.THERES A FROG IN MY THROATThis book has 440 idioms about animals. Each idiom is given a short explanation to tell what it means. It is for children in the 2nd grade6th grade. It is written by Loreen Leedy.BUTTERFLIES IN MY STOMACHIt shows a boys first day of school through idioms. It is for students in the 1st grade4th grade. It is written by Serge Bloch.MAD AS A WET HENIt is a book for teaching classic idioms. It is for students in the 3rd grade5th grade. It is written by Marvin Terban.MY TEACHER LIKES TO SAYIt is about idioms used by teachers. It is for students in the 1st grade4th grade. It is written by Denise Nelson.1. Kids who love animals would most probably buy _.A. MAD AS A WET HENB. MY TEACHER LIKES TO SAYC. THE WORLD IS YOUR OYSTERD. THERES A FROG IN MY THROAT2. What do we know about the book written by Serge Bloch?A. It has many classic idioms.B. It has some interesting pictures.C. It is about the beginning of school education.D. It is for children who are in the 2nd grade6th grade.3. Whose book focuses on the idioms used by teachers?A. Denise Nelsons. B. Serge Blochs.C. Loreen Leedys. D. Marvin Terbans.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了几本可以教孩子习语的书籍。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文中THERES A FROG IN MY THROAT部分中的This book has 440 idioms about animals.可知，这本书是关于动物的习语，所以如果孩子喜欢动物可以选择这本书，故D选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文中内容可知，BUTTERFLIES IN MY STOMACH是由作者Serge Bloch写的。根据文中的It shows a boys first day of school through idioms. It is for students in the 1st grade4th grade可知，这本书是关于学生第一天上学的情况，它是为一到四年级的学生准备的，所以这本书是讲的是学校教育的开始，故C选项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。由文中MY TEACHER LIKES TO SAY内容中的It is about idioms used by teachers. It is written by Denise Nelson.可知， Denise Nelson写的这本书是关于老师使用的习语。A选项正确。BSitting on the sofa in her familys Michigan home in 2020, looking through the Guinness World Records, 10 year-old Winter Vinecki was surprised to find that the record for the youngest person to complete a marathon on every continent was held by a 27-year-old man. “I can beat that,” she declared. “For Dad. ” And she had every reason to believe she could.A natural athlete since the age of 5, Winter had been running together with her mom and uncle, both athletes, and competing in races across the country. Soon, her name was appearing in national competitions. Trophies (奖牌) lined her walls.But in 2020, at the age of 9, Winter stopped racing for medals. In May of that year, her father found out he had caught a rare cancer. To raise awareness and funds to fight the disease. Winter started an organization called I earn Winter. Just 10 months after his diagnosis, her father passed away.Over the next three years, Winter came first in 20 of the 37 races in which she competed, including four Junior Olympics Cross Country Championships. Along the way, she raised over $ 400,000 to help find a cure for cancer.Now 14, Winter is working on her world record to win her cause a place in the Guinness World Records. She recently completed her first marathon in Eugene, Oregon, a race normally limited to runners over 16, finishing in an amazing 3:45:04. “Im used to racing with adults, and I think its kind of fun to race past them,” said Winter before the race.With six continents to go, Winter has just begun a journey that will take her two years. “Every time I step to a starting line,” Winter says, “I have one thought in mind: keeping my dads spirit alive.”4. Winter tries to break the Guinness World Record as _.A. the youngest marathon runnerB. the athlete with the most medalsC. the marathon runner with the most medalsD. the youngest marathon runner on all continents5. What caused Winter to start the organization “Team Winter”？A. Her fathers disease. B. Her fathers death.C. Her uncles advice. D. Her mothers disease.6. When did Winter finish her first marathon race?A. At age 9. B. At age 10.C. At age 14. D. At age 16.7. What does the word “them” in paragraph 5 refer to?A. World records. B. Adult runners.C. Young runners. D. Marathon races.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要讲了美国年轻的运动员Winter Vinecki。她从五岁开始跑步，后来她参加了全国各个比赛并取得了很多奖牌，在14岁时她准备创造一项世界纪录，完成七大洲的马拉松，她一直保持着她爸爸的精神。【4题详解】细节理解题。由文中第一段的10 year-old Winter Vinecki was surprised to find that the record for the youngest person to complete a marathon on every continent was held by a 27-year-old man. “I can beat that,” 可知，这项吉尼斯世界纪录最年轻的保持者是27岁，而温特认为她可以完成这项纪录，在年龄上打败他，故D选项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文中第三段的In May of that year, her father found out he had caught a rare cancer. To raise awareness and funds to fight the disease. Winter started an organization called I earn Winter. 可知，温特是在父亲病了之后，为了筹集资金对抗疾病，才开始创建I earn Winter这个组织的。故A选项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。由文中倒数第二段的Now 14, Winter is working on her world record to. She recently completed her first marathon in Eugene,可知。温特是在14岁的时候完成第一次马拉松。C选项正确。【7题详解】词义猜测题。画线部分所在的句子 “Im used to racing with adults, and I think its kind of fun to race past them,”意思是温特习惯于和成年人比赛，她认为超过他们很有趣，所以这里的them指的是和她比赛的成年人，故B选项正确。【点睛】本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。例如本文的第2小题，根据题干内容可把答案定位在第三段，根据第三段的第二句To raise awareness and funds to fight the disease. 可知，温特创建这个组织的目的是筹集资金对抗父亲的疾病，所以A选项正确。同样第3小题，该题要选出温特是在几岁完成第一次马拉松的，根据题干可把答案定位在倒数第二段，在第二句She recently completed her first marathon 提到她完成了第一次马拉松，在前面一句提到温特这个时候是14岁，所以C选项正确。CPeople are less willing to rely on their knowledge and say they know something when they have access (接近) to the Internet, suggesting that our connection to the web is affecting how we think.Professor Evan Risko, of the Department of Psychology at the University of Waterloo, led a recent study where the team asked about 100 participants (参与者) a series of general-knowledge questions, such as naming the capital of France. For half of the study, participants had access to the Internet. They had to look up the answer when they responded that they did not know the answer. In the other half of the study, participants did not have access to the Internet.The team found that the people who had access to the web were about 5 percent more likely to say that they did not know the answer to the question. Furthermore, in some cases, the people with access to the Internet reported feeling as though they knew less compared to the people without access.“With the popularity of the Internet, we are almost frequently connected to large amounts of information. And when that data is within reach, people seem less likely to rely on their own knowledge,” said Professor Risko.Studying the results, the researchers thought that access to the Internet might make it less acceptable to say you know something but are incorrect. It is also possible that participants were more likely to say they didnt know an answer when they had access to the web because online searching offers an opportunity to confirm their answer, and the process of finding out the answer is rewarding.“Our results suggest that access to the Internet affects the decisions we make about what we know and dont know,” said Risko. “We hope this research helps us understand how easy access to large amounts of information can influence our thinking and behaviour.”8. The study by Professor Risko shows that _.A. we are easily cheated by the webB. the web is making our life harderC. we are becoming dependent on the webD. the web helps us make correct decisions9. What do we know about the questions asked in the study?A. They were funny. B. They were simple.C. They were personal. D. They were difficult.10. In the study, the participants with access to the web _.A. made more progress B. showed less confidenceC. gave wrong answers D. showed more optimism11. What does the word “data” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Goal. B. Dream.C. Distance. D. Information.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了现在的人们更多的是依靠互联网获取知识，而不是依赖自身掌握的知识，Evan Risko教授做了一项研究，结果表明更多的人通过互联网查询知识，因为他们不确定自己掌握的知识是否正确，这说明了互联网在影响着人们的思想，人们也越来越依靠互联网。【8题详解】细节理解题。由文中最后一段的“Our results suggest that access to the Internet affects the decisions we make about what we know and dont know,” said Risko. 可在，Risko的研究表明人们越来越依靠互联网，故C选项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。由文中第二段的 led a recent study where the team asked about 100 participants (参与者) a series of general-knowledge questions, such as naming the capital of France可知，研究中提出的问题应该很简单的。故B选项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。由文中第三段的 the people with access to the Internet reported feeling as though they knew less compared to the people without access.可知，能使用互联网的人感觉他们不如那些不能使用互联网的人知识丰富。B选项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。画线部分的上一句“With the popularity of the Internet, we are almost frequently connected to large amounts of information. 提到随着互联网的普及人们能够频繁的接触到大量的信息，画线部分所以的句子意思是当那个data能够接触时，人们就很少依靠自己的知识，可推知，这里的data指的是上一句提到的information，故D选项正确。DThe insects are important to farmers. When a honeybee lands on a flower in plant, pollen (花粉) sticks to its legs. When the bee lands on another flower, some of the pollen falls off and fertilizes the second plant.The act of spreading pollen is responsible for many fruits, vegetables, nuts and other crops. Yet about 30 percent of honeybees in the United States and other areas have died in recent years.Mike Leggett is a researcher at the University of Maryland. He wants to learn why so many bees are dying. “The number of colonies (蜂群) that die every winter has been one in three. So on average 30 percent of the colonies have died every winter over the last six winters. And thats a huge number.” His research team examined the pollen that honeybees carried to their homes. They found that the pollen contained high levels of 35 different pesticides (杀虫剂), which are chemicals used to protect plants. “Pesticides are used, and have been used, pretty widely, for centuries, to protect plants from diseases,” says Mr Leggett.Keith Oh linger, a farmer and beekeeper in Maryland, has watched many of his bees die every winter. Mr Ohlinger thinks widespread bee death is caused by several things happening at once. But he does not feel sure that pesticides are a part of the problem, “I felt it was the result of a lot of little things. I didnt feel that there was probably one smoking gun. But theres a division (分歧) there, some people feel that it is just one thing.”Honeybees are important to agriculture. This makes the search for an answer to their death very important for Mr Leggetts team. As he knows, one in every three bites of food we eat is somehow pollinated by honeybees.12. What could be a suitable title for the text?A. Why Are Honeybees Important?B. How Do Honeybees Make Honey?C. Pesticides Might Harm HoneybeesD. Honeybee Protection in Maryland13. How does Mr Leggett sound in paragraph 3?A. Worried. B. Happy.C. Surprised. D. Hopeful.14. We know from the fifth paragraph that Keith Ohlinger _.A. has become rich by keeping beesB. cares little about the death of his beesC. has never used pesticides on his farmD. doubts whether pesticides have killed his bees15. In which part of a website can we most probably read the text?A. Agriculture. B. Health.C. Food. D. Technology.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了近年来很多地区有近百分之三十的蜜蜂死亡，而对于它们的死因，有研究表明是由农药造成的，有人认为农药不是死亡因素之一。【12题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要是分析蜜蜂死亡的原因，根据研究认为是花粉中的农药造成蜜蜂感染微生物菌而死亡的，故C选项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中Leggett说的话“The number of colonies (蜂群) that die every winter has been one in three. So on average 30 percent of the colonies have died every winter over the last six winters. And thats a huge number.”可知，Leggett认为每年百分之30的蜂群死亡是一个巨大的数字，所以他对于蜜蜂的死亡数字是很担心的。故A选项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。由文中第四段的Mr Ohlinger thinks widespread bee death is caused by several things happening at once. But he does not feel sure that pesticides are a part of the problem, 可知Keith Ohlinger认为昆虫可能不蜜蜂死亡的原因之一。D选项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。文中最后一段讲到Honeybees are important to agriculture.，也就是说蜜蜂对于农作物很有用，所以研究蜜蜂的死亡很有必要，所以这篇文章可能来自农业部分，故A选项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。New Years Day in ChinaNational holidays in China are those festivals decided by the government that everyone gets to enjoy. _16_ These holidays fall into two types: those that all citizens enjoy nationwide, and those that some citizens enjoy. New Years Day is one that is enjoyed by people all over the country._17_ They celebrate the New Year like people all over the world. Since ancient times, the day has been called “Yuandan” by the Chinese. _18_ “Dan” means “day”，so joined together the words mean “first day of a year”. For 3,000 years，China has greeted Yuandan with joyful ceremonies.Because of the different longitudes (经度) upon which countries lie in the world, the time of the celebration changes. China is the twelfth country to celebrate the event and the people are rewarded with one days vacation. _19_ And organizations and schools hold parties to let everyone enter the joyful atmosphere of the festival. Sincere good wishes are sent by peoples smiles and wonderful performances at parties. _20_A. “Yuan” means “at the beginning”.B. Many colorful programs are shown on TV.C. Its a day for the working people worldwide.D. New Years Day is a big holiday for the Chinese people.E. Everyone has the right to get off work during these holidays.F. You can read about how, where，and when to watch the program.G. Great hopes for an excellent year are planted in everyones mind.【答案】16. E 17. D18. A 19. B20. G【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要讲了中国的法定节日之一-元旦，全国各族人们都会在这一天庆祝元旦，人们会举办各种仪式来庆祝元旦。【16题详解】上一句提到“中国的国内假日是政府决定的每个人都可以享受的节日。”所以E选项“在这些假期期间，每个人都有权不上班。”切题。【17题详解】根据上一段的最后一句过渡句“新年是全国人民度过的一个节日”可知，该段讲的是对元旦的介绍，所以D选项“元旦是中国人民度过的一个重要节日。”切题。【18题详解】根据下一句提到的“旦意为着天。”可知该句解释的是元的意思，所以A选项“元的意思是一开始。”切题。【19题详解】上一句提到“人们将享受一天的假期。”下面几句讲的是人们会怎么样享受，庆祝这个假期，所以B选项“电视上会播放了许多丰富多彩的节目。”切题。【20题详解】上一句提到“人们在聚会上的微笑和精彩表演来表达他们真诚的祝福。”所以G选项“每个人心中都寄希望于一个美好的一年。”切题。第二部分 语言知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was living in Sao Paulo, Brazil. It is a huge city, with more people living in it than in my whole _21_. We rented a flat in a community, but there was a favela (贫民区) quite near. For several months I didnt have a _22_, so I used public transportation to go to the city centre. During these _23_, I would ride with the people who took the _24_ bus from the favela to go to work.When I got on the bus, all the _25_ were already taken. But when people saw that my bag was _26_, they offered to hold it on their legs to make me lighter _27_. At first, I was _28_. Then I realized that these people certainly had no _29_ to steal from me: they only wanted to _30_.Once, on my way back, I had to wait for a long time at a bus stop. I was alone, except for a woman who was _31_ very poor. She carried a small paper bag of popcorn (爆米花) and nothing else.While we were _32_, she walked over and _33_ me some popcorn. I thanked her, but didnt want to help myself to it. She then repeatedly _34_ that I take from what was her only _35_.That was the first time I thought about how people who have almost _36_, are sometimes able to _37_ the little they have so much more easily than those who _38_ a lot.I was so moved by that woman s simple _39_ that day. I clearly had more than she did, but she _40_ and joyfully shared what little she had with me.21. A. town B. village C. country D. school22. A. car B. job C. house D. holiday23. A. years B. trips C. visits D. meetings24. A. right B. next C. other D. same25. A. sides B. seats C. steps D. tickets26. A. nice B. empty C. heavy D. cheap27. A. sitting B. working C. standing D. climbing28. A. tired B. moved C. excited D. shocked29. A. time B. excuse C. need D. intention30. A. help B. watch C. survive D. succeed31. A. generally B. exactly C. possibly D. obviously32. A. eating B. waiting C. drinking D. chatting33. A. sent B. cooked C. offered D. bought34. A. reminded B. permitted C. insisted D. ordered35. A. food B. hope C. choice D. harvest36. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something37. A. spend B. share C. lend D. recover38. A. own B. lose C. waste D. dream39. A. dress B. theory C. request D. generosity40. A. briefly B. finally C. naturally D. completely【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者因没有汽车，所以经常和贫民窟的人们一起坐公交车，在公交车上那些人总会帮助作者，这里还讲了一个贫穷的女人把自己仅有的食物-爆米花分享给作者，作者很感谢这位女性的慷慨。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 A. town城镇； B. village村庄； C. country 乡村； D. school学校。这里指的的是住在这个城市的人要比住在作者家乡的人更多。故C选项切题。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. car汽车； B. job 工作； C. house 房子； D. holiday假期。根据后文的 so I used public transportation to go to the city centre.可知，作者没有汽车，所以才乘坐公交车去市中心。故A选项切题。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 A. years年； B. trips旅行，出行； C. visits参观； D. meetings会议。这里指的是在出行期间，作者会和贫民窟的人一起坐公交车，故B选项切题。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. right 正确的； B. next 挨着的； C. other其他的； D. same相同的。上面提到作者乘坐公交车去市中心，在这期间，贫民窟的人也坐公交车去上班，所以作者是和贫民窟的人坐的相同的公交车。D选项切题。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. sides边上；B. seats座位；C. steps步奏； D. tickets票