贵州省都匀市2020学年高一英语3月开学质检试题（无答案）

贵州省都匀市2020学年高一英语3月开学质检试题（无答案）第卷考生须知：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A friend.B. A notice.C. Their manager.2. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Have a good rest.B. Hold a special celebration.C. Ask Rick to go with him.3. What does the woman say about Lindas brother?A. Hes hospitable.B. Hes quiet.C. Hes unfriendly.4. What will the woman probably do next?A. Fill in the application form.B. Go to the interview immediately.C. Rush back to fetch the application form.5. What do we know about the woman?A. She cared about others comments.B. She had a fight with some girls.C. She wants to be a star.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why does the woman think the car looks strange?A. Its windows are broken.B. It has stayed there for long.C. It is parked against the rules.7. What will the speakers probably do with the car?A. Report it to the police.B. Push it somewhere else.C. Leave it there.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a park.B. At a hospital.C. At a chemists.9. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Drink another brand of water.B. Take one tablet a day for three days.C. Take a walk in the park.10. Whats wrong with the womans son?A. He has some sunburn.B. He hurt his arm in a park.C. He has a stomachache.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. How long will the woman be away?A. Two weeks.B. One week.C. Two days.12. Who will the woman work with in Toronto?A. The mans secretary.B. The man.C. Jodie.13. How will the woman travel to Toronto?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By plane.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. What is the woman?A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A nurse.15. What does the woman want to do?A. Work in a library.B. Tutor some children.C. Work as a volunteer.16. What can the woman probably do?A. Buy medicine for the aged.B. Tidy up all the novels.C. Entertain the elderly.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What do we know about the speakers job?A. Its easy. B. Its well-paid. C. It has long working hours.18. What does the speaker say about hiring a cleaner?A. Its expensive. B. Its unnecessary. C. Its worthwhile.19. How often did the speaker go to the supermarket before?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.20. What is more important to the speaker?A. Buying clothes. B. Having a clean house. C. Doing facial treatments.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMany countries follow special customs when a childs baby teeth fall out. Many of these customs tell stories about animals taking the teeth.For example, Koreans have the custom of throwing the fallen tooth onto the roof of a house so that a magpie (喜鹊) can take the tooth away and bring a new tooth for the child. This custom is also followed by some other Asian countries, such as Japan and Vietnam.Other countries, though, have tooth customs about other animals. In Mexico and Spain, for example, it is thought that a mouse takes a fallen tooth away and leaves some money. But in Mongolia, it is dogs that take childrens teeth away. Dogs are highly respected in Mongolian culture. It is believed that the new tooth will grow strong if the baby tooth is fed to a dog, so parents in Mongolia will put their childrens fallen teeth in a piece of meat and feed it to a dog.In France and the USA, a child will put a fallen tooth under his or her pillow before going to bed. It is thought that in the early morning, when the child is still sleeping, the Tooth Fairy will take the tooth away and leave something else under the pillow. What she will leave is hard to know. It is said that in France the Tooth Fairy may leave some candies; however, in the United States, she may leave money.21Koreans throw a tooth onto the roof of a house in order to _.A. get moneyB. feed magpiesC. get a new toothD. get candies22In Vietnam, if a childs tooth falls out, he or she will _.A. feed it to a mouseB. throw it onto the roof of a houseC. put it in a piece of meat and feed the meat to a dogD. leave it to the Tooth Fairy23From the last paragraph, we can know that in France and the USA _.A. a child will put his or her fallen tooth beside the pillowB. the Tooth Fairy takes the fallen teeth away at midnightC. the Tooth Fairy will leave some candies to the children after taking the fallen teeth awayD. no one knows for sure what the Tooth Fairy will leave to the children after taking the fallen teeth away24The passage is mainly about _.A. customs about fallen teeth in western countriesB. customs about fallen teeth in different countriesC. stories about human teethD. stories about some animalsBSPECIAL EVENTS THIS WEEKENDCaptain GoodfellowDo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Goodfellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theatres on Saturday morning at 10:00 Free.Walking Tour of the TownForget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes!International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same kind of food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m.Take me out to the BallgameIts October, and tonight is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Dont forget sweaters and jackets.Do you want to hear “The Zoo”?“The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US. concert this year tomorrow night at 8 Rose Hall, City College.25. If you are going on the Walking Tour, dont forget _.A. your worriesB. your beautiful walkC. your comfortable shoesD. your sweaters and jackets26. You can probably eat Chinese, Italian and Arab food _.A. at Central Park on SaturdayB. at the front entrance of City HallC. at the ballgameD. at 5:00 p.m.27. Which of the following is NOT true?A. “The Zoo” is an Australian rock group.B. “The Zoo” is going to meet their Australian audience for the first timeC. “The Zoo” will appear at 8:00 p.m.D. “The Zoo” will perform in front of college students.CHave you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street？Perhaps they were busy talking，texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new“species”of human has kept rising. They have been given a new namephubbers (低头族)Recently，a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight(聚光灯). In the short film，phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die，a pretty woman takes selfie(自拍) in front of a car accident site，and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.Although the ending sounds overstated(夸大其词）, the damage phubbing can bring is real.Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it.“Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck，”Guangming Daily（光明日报） quoted doctors as saying，“the neck is like a rope that breaks after longterm stretching.”Also，staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually，according to the report.But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends，many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere，Beijing Evening News reported.It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death，suffered accidents，and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.28For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Para.2?A. To advertise the cartoon made by students.B. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.CTo indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.DTo warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.29Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?AHis social skills could be affected.BHis neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.CHe might get separated from his friends and family.DHe will cause the destruction of the world.30Which of the following may be the authors attitude towards phubbing?A. Supportive.B. Optimistic.C. Negative.D. Objective.31What may the passage talk about next?AMeasures to reduce the risks of phubbing.BPeople addicted to phubbing.CDefinition of phubbers.DConsequences of phubbing.DWho is smarter? A human being or artificial intelligence(人工智能)?The question swept the world last week when a Google-developed program called AlphaGo defeated the world top player, South Korean Lee Se-del, 4-1.So, what comes next?Some people have been arguing that artificial intelligence, or AI in short, will be a bad thing for humans. In an interview with the BBC in 2020, UK scientist Stephen Hawking warned that “the development of full artificial intelligence could mean the end of the human race.”So are we really about to live in the world shown in the Terminator movies?“Not quite,” answered The Economist. After all, its not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts. What is hard is getting computers to use their knowledge in everyday situations.“We think that, for the human being, things like sight and balance（视觉平衡）, are natural and ordinary in our life.” Thomas Edison, founder of Motion Figures, a company that is bringing AI to boys, told the newspaper. “But for a robot, to walk up and down just like human beings requires various decisions to be made every second, and its really difficult to do.”As The Economist put it, “We have a long way to go before AI can truly begin to be similar to the human brain, even though the technology can be great.”Meanwhile, John Markoff of The New York Times said that researchers should build artificial intelligence to make people more effective.“Our fate is in our own hands,” he wrote. “Since technology depends on the values of its creators, we can make human choices that use technology to improve the world.”32. What was the result of the match?A. Lee Se-del won AlphaGo 4-1.B. Lee Se-del was defeated.C. Google program beat AlphaGo.D. Neither side won the match.33. What does Thomas Edison possibly mean in his remarks?A. Its very hard for AI to beat the human brain.B. AI would take the place of human beings.C. AI can make various decisions quickly.D. AI does better than humans in sight and balance.34. Who believes much has to be done to improve AI?A. Stephen Hawking.B. John Markoff.C. The New York Times. D. The Economist.35. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph imply?A. AI will improve the world completely.B. AI is in the control of human beings.C. AI may bring disasters to human beings.D. AI will make our future out of control.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。It happens every nightbedtime. But what if youre not sleepy? Should you still go to bed and just lie there with your eyes wide open? 36 But dont worry. Here are some steps you can take to help you fall asleep.One thing that can help is talking to a parent about what youre thinking about at bedtime. For example, if youre nervous about taking a test, or upset about being teased at school, it can really help to tell somebody. 3738 If theres anything about your room that makes you feel uneasy or anxious at night, like a picture that looks strange in the dark, or a leaking bathroom tap, ask your parent to move or fix it. Make sure electronics are kept away from your bed as their lights and noise can make it harder for you to fall asleep.If youre often nervous around bedtime, doing certain things to calm yourself may help you fall asleep. Taking a warm bath, or listening to a bedtime story at least 30 minutes before bed may help you relax. It also helps to follow a bedtime routine and go to sleep at the same time every night. 39In order to find the right solution for you, its important that you understand what exactly is keeping you up at night. 40 Your body will thank you for the effort.A. Knowing that somebody has heard you can help ease your mind so that you can rest.B. Calming music played at a low volume can help the stress flow out of your body.C. Its a problem that has been around as long as there have been people trying to sleep.D. Take the time to think about the problem carefully.E. Sleeping in a comfortable bed in a quiet and cool room is ideal.F. But what works for others may not necessarily work for you.G. In this way, your body will get the message that its almost time to sleep.第三部分语言知识及应用（共三节，满分55分）第一节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My husband and I insisted that our children were old enough to clean their rooms and make their beds. But they thought 41 . My complaints, even self-justified shouting, were always landing on 42 ears. Very often a whole hours scolding would end with their 43 into tears, I felt very frustrated. I realized I needed to 44 my method of “mothering”.One day when they were at school, I spent some time 45 their rooms. On their desks, in plain 46 , I left the cards: “Dear Bill (the other card was 47 to Sarah), your room was messy this morning and Im sure you like it clean. Love, the Room Fairy.” 48 arriving back, the children were 49 excited to receive the little note from the Room Fairy. The next day, their rooms were fairly tidy. Sure enough, there was another note from the Room Fairy 50 for them, thanking them for their nice “gift” of a clean room and 51 asking them to play a certain violin 52 . Each day, thank-you notes would be written differently to keep the ideas 53 .Sometimes the Room Fairy would propose a little 54 : “If you can finish your homework and 55 your lessons before dinner, I d like to watch a particular television program with you tonight.” Sometimes some colored markers or other little items would be left in 56 of well done jobs the day 57 .58 I cant remember how long “the Room Fairy” continued leaving her love notes. When they were age appropriate, we used various versions of Post-Its(贴条). The bathroom mirror became the 59 centre of our home. Appointments, notices about visiting relatives, lesson schedules, and changes in plans could be posted.We all benefited from and 60 the idea of sharing reminders and daily details of life through notes. I believe the true advantage of the Room Fairy notes survives in our frequent and enjoyable communication.41. A. indifferently B. gratefully C. doubtfully D. otherwise42. A. deaf B. side C. neither D. either43. A. crying B. breaking C. bumping D. bursting44. A. adopt B. adjust C. access D. addict45. A. clearing B. emptying C. tidying D. searching46. A. distance B. words C. speech D. sight47. A. sent B. addressedC. delivered D. read48. A. As B. At C. Upon D. In49. A. rather than B. more than C. no more than D. other than50. A. asking B. praying C. waiting D. expecting51. A. gently B. politely C. happily D. toughly52. A. music B. song C. piece D. tone53. A. fresh B. uninteresting C. incredible D. respectable54. A. question B. challenge C. suggestion D. advice55. A. go with B. look up C. go over D. look into56. A. response B. answer C. honorD. praise57. A. ahead B. before C. over D. ago58. A. Even if B. Even so C. Actually D. Though59. A. life B. main C. memory D. reminder60. A. learned B. appreciated C. shared D. thanked第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（不多于3个词），并将答案填写在答题卡题号为61-70的相应位置上。Do you have any idea of New Year paintings? Also61(know) as paper paintings and painted pictures, New Year paintings are a unique art form in Chinese folk culture. Without New Year paintings, our traditional Chinese folk culture 62 (be) much less colorful. The paintings get such a name because they are 63(most) posted during the Chinese New Year holiday for decoration and they are also accepted 64a symbol of New Years greetings.New Year paintings65(appear) around the Tang dynasty, replacing the previous door pictures believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts. The New Year paintings 66 (belong) to the Song dynasty were created on a large scale. With the advancement of printing technology, the content and forms