辽宁省阜新市海州高级中学2020学年高一英语10月月考试题

辽宁省阜新市海州高级中学2020学年高一英语10月月考试题选择题部分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ANamePersonal informationNorman BethuneBorn in 1890 in Canada. A doctor.Died in 1939 in China. Came to China in 1938.Celine DionBorn in Montreal, Canada.In 1997, sang My Will.A singing star. My Heart Will Go On the film Titanic.Thomas EdisonBorn in 1847, Kentucky, USA.Made over 1000 inventions.Died in 1931.Bill GatesBorn in 1955 in USA. Owns Microsoft Company.Wrote Business at the Speed of Thought Mark TwainBorn in 1835 in USA. A writer.Died in 1910. Wrote Tom Sawyer.1._is from Canada.A. Bill Gates B. Mark TwainC. Thomas Edison D. Celine Dion2. The was born in 1835.A. inventor B. singerC. doctor D. writer3. Dr Bethune worked in China for about years.A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D.84. Which of the following is true?_A. Mark Twain wrote Business at the Speed of Thought.B. Bill Gates started working for Microsoft Company in 1955.C.Thomas Edison made over 1000 inventions.D. Celine Dion stopped singing in 1997.BA letter to Edward, a columnist(报刊专栏作家)Dear Mr. Expert,I grew up in an unhappy home. I always promised myself that Id get out as soon as possible. Now, at age 20, I have a good job and a nice house, and Im really proud of the independence Ive achieved.Heres the problem: Several of my friends who still live with their parents wish they had places like mineso much so that they make mine theirs.It started out with a couple of them spending the weekends with me. But now they seem to take it for granted that they can show up at any time they like. They bring boyfriends over, talk on the phone and stay out forever.I enjoy having my friends here sometimesit makes the place feel comfortable and warm but this is my home, not a party house. I was old enough to move out on my own, so why cant I seem to ask my friends to respect my privacy(隐私)?JoanEdwards reply to JoanDear Joan,If your family didnt pay attention to your needs when you were a child, you probably have trouble letting others know your needs now.And if youve gathered your friends around you to rebuild a happy family atmosphere , you may fear that saying no will bring back the kind of conflict（冲突）you grew up with, or destroy the nice atmosphere you now enjoy. You need to understand that in true friendship its okay to put your own needs first from time to time.Be clear about the message you want to send. For example, “I really love your company but I also need some privacy. So please call before you come over.”5. We can learn from the first letter that Joan _.A. lives away from her parents B. takes pride in her friendsC. knows Mr. Expert quite well D. hates her parents very much6. We can infer from the first letter that _.A. Joan considers her friends more important than her privacyB. Joans friends visit her home more often than she can acceptC. Joan doesnt like the parties at allD. Joan dislikes the boyfriends her friends bring over7. The second letter suggests that Mr. Expert _.A. is worried about Joans problem B. warns Joan not to quarrel with her friendsC. advises Joan on how to refuse people D. encourages Joan to be brave enoughCHow to improve our life? Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them. Theyll say, This is my destiny. I cannot change it.Of course not! You dont have to suffer needlessly. Your life depends on you, not on other factors.I know a woman who says she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can to improve it. Guess what her lifestyle is? She wakes up in the morning, goes to work, comes back home, relaxes, chats with people, watches TV, and then goes to sleep. Next day, the same routine cycle follows.Huh! Is this what she calls doing her best? She believes she has tried her best and just accepts it in her heart that this is the life that has been intended for her and that her luck can only change if God wills it. She hasnt realized that we have to do our share of making the effort to live the life of our dreams.Remember that you harvest what you sow. You have to get off the sofa, get your eyes off the TV screen, get your hands off the phone (unless its helpful to your success), and get your mind and body to work! Dont expect your luck to change, unless you do something about it. If something goes wrong, dont just regard it as a temporary(暂时的) problem; Instead, learn your lesson, make the most of the situation, and do something to solve the problem. Its not enough to think positively; you also have to act positively.If someones life is in trouble, do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine? Of course not! You get to do anything you can to save the person. So it is with your own life. It is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to do your best. In other words, dont just stand or sit there, do something to improve your life.8According to the woman mentioned in Para. 3, her life _.A. doesnt need improving B. will be better some dayC. cant improve itself D. will be worse in the future9What does the author think of the womans life?A. Positive B. DisturbingC. Colorful D. Negative (消极的)10The text is mainly written to advise you to _.A. improve your life B. understand yourselfC. believe in yourself D. change your normal way第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids health: Four Steps for Fighting Stress(压力)Everybody gets stressed from time to time. 11 Some ways of dealing with stresslike screaming or hitting someonedont solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed.(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 12 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.(2)Dont take it out（解决） on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, thats not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself. 13(3)Try to solve the problem. After you have support from adults and friends, its time to get down to business. 14 Even if you cant solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.(4)Be positive. Most stress is temporary(暂时的). Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps arent magic(有魔力的), but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you will help yourself feel better even faster. 15A Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B Notice your friends feelings and find a way to help them.C Different people feel stress in different ways.D Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E You need to figure out what the problem is.F And dont forget about your friends.G Then, find a way to calm down.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The_16 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of_17_because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we_18_a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to_19_an object than to spend time and money to repair it._20_modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and_21_.Another cause is our_22_of disposable (一次性的) products. As_23_people, we are always looking for_24_to save time and make our lives easier. Companies _25_thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite（欲望） for new products also_26_to the problem. We are_27_buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that_28 _is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we_29_useful possessions（所有物） to make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the 30 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To_31_ the amount of rubbish and to protect the_32_, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials._33_, this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions_34_throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about_35_. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.16. A. key B. reason C. project D. problem17. A. gifts B. rubbish C. debt D. products18. A. face B. become C. observe D. change19. A. hide B. control C. replace D. withdraw20. A. Thanks to B. As to C. Except for D. Regardless of21. A. safe B. funny C. cheap D. powerful22. A. love B. lack C. prevention D. division23. A. sensitive B. kind C. brave D. busy24. A. ways B. places C. jobs D. friends25. A. donate B. receive C. produce D. preserve26. A. adapts B. returns C. responds D.leads27. A. tired of B. used to C. worried about D. ashamed for28. A. newer B. stronger C. higher D. larger29. A. pick up B. pay for C. hold onto D. throw away30. A. advantages B. purposes C. functions D. results31. A. show B. record C. reduce D. measure32. A. technology B. environment C. consumers D. brands33. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile34. A. by B. in favour of C. after D. instead of35. A. spending B. collecting C. watching D. advertising非选择题部分第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was a kid, Mom used to cook food for us. One night after_36_(spend) a long hard day at work, Mom placed a plate of bread jam and_37_(extreme) burnt toast in front of my dad, I was waiting_38_(see) if he noticed it. However, while eating his toast. Dad just asked me how my day was at school. I dont remember what I told him that night, _39_I do remember I heard Mom apologizing to Dad for burning the toast. Ill never forget what Dad said, “Honey, I love burnt toast.”Later that night, I_40_(go) to kiss Daddy good night and asked him if he really liked his toast burned. He gave me_41_big hug and said, “Your mamma put in a long hard day at work today, really_42_(tire). Besides, a burnt toast never hurts but cold_43_( word) do!”What Ive learned over the years_44_(be) that learning to accept each others faults is one of the most important_45_(key) to creating a healthy, growing and lasting relationship.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假设你叫李华，与好友周凯分别升入不同的高中，开学两周后你对自己的所见所闻感受颇深。请你给周凯写一封邮件，简述你对新学校的印象。要点包括：学校概况：新校园干净美丽；有大型操场和电子阅览室教师：最喜欢英语老师，他是一位帅气的男老师，他的教学方法与众不同，从不让人尴尬同学：友好、勤奋感受：高中新生活开始了，要积极上进注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：电子阅览室：digital reading roomDear Zhou Kai，It has been more than two weeks since we met last time._Yours ,Li Hua第2节注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为l50左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语：3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。It was Mothers Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple. He said to me, “Mum, its not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”At the front of the supermarket a charity(慈善) group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that hed come up with such a sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I cant take your money for such a wonderful deed.”By now medical staff had arrived, and were attending the injured woman. There we saw the old man was also in great horror, but he tried to comfort his wife and held her hands tightly to encourage her to be strong. We gave the flower to the womans husband and told him, “ My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”At that time, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son. Happy Mothers Day to you.”The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.And my son went down his body to the injured lady and tenderly said, “Happy Mothers Day to you ,too.”Paragraph 1:After a moment, the elderly lady was taken into an ambulance.Paragraph 2:One year later,英语试题参考答案第一部分 阅读理解阅读A DDAC 阅读B ABC 阅读C CDA 七选五 CFAED完形填空【答案】16.-20 D B B C A 21.-25 C A D A C26.-30 D B A D D 31.-35 C B A D A第二部分 语言运用语法填空：36.spending 37. extremely 38.to see 39.but 40. went 41. a 42. tired 43. words 44. is 45. most important第三部分 写作应用文写作Dear Zhou Kai，We havent seen each other for over two weeks. How are you doing？I cant wait to tell you something about my new scho