陕西省煤炭建设公司第一中学2020学年高一英语10月月考试题

陕西煤炭建设部一年级2020学年第一学期第一次月考一年级英语阅读理解的第一部分(共2个，40分满分)第一节(共15个问题：每个问题2分，满分30分)读下一篇短文，从给每个标题的4个选项(a，b，c，d)中选择最佳选择行，在答卷上涂黑那个项目。aElizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821，And moved to new York city when she was ten years old。one day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor。that was nearly impossible for a woman In the middle of the nintent century。after writing many letters asking for admission to medical schools，She was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia。she was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling .In 1849，after graduation from medical school。she decided to further her education in Paris。she wanted to be a surgeon，but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea。Upon returning to the United States，she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman。by 1857 Elizabeth and her sister，Also a doctor，along with another woman doctor，managed to open a new hospital，The first for womenbesides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital，she also set up the first medical school for women。1.why could n t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of beoming a surgeon？A.she could n t get admitted to medical schoolB.she decided to further her education in ParisC.A serious eye problem stopped herD.it was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States2.what main obstacle almost destroyed Elizabeth s chances for becoming a doctor？A.She was a woman。B.She wrote too many letters。C.she could n t graduate from medical school .D.She couldnt set up her hospital .3.how many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital？A.Eight years B. Ten yearsC.你的eteen years D. thirty-six years4.according to the passage，all of the following are firsts in the life of Elizabeth blacekwell，except that she _ _ _ _A.became the first woman physicianB.was the first woman doctorC.and several other women founded the first hospital for women and childrenD.set up the first medical school for women5.eil zabth black well spent most of her life in _ _ _ _ _ _ _。A.England B. ParisC.the United States D. New York Citybif We were asked exactly what We were doing a year ago，We should problem have to say that We could not remember。but if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day，we should be able to give an answer to the question。It is the same in history。many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them .some times men did keep a record of the m Ost important happensings in their country，But often it was destroyed by fire or in a war。some times there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not kn Ow how to write .For example，weknow a good deal about the people who lived in China 000 years ago，Because they could write and leave written records for thosebut weknow almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years Ago in central Africa。because they had not learned to write。Sometimes，of course，even if the people cannot write，they may know something of the past。they have heard about it from older people，And often songs And dances And stories have been made about the most important happensings，And thesefor most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past . this we may call remembered history 。some of it has now been written down。it is not so exact or so valuable to us as writeten history is，Because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than wheechbut where there are no written records，such spoken stories are often very helper。6.which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage？A.“remembered history”，compared with written history，is less reliableB.written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history .C.a written account of our daily activities helper us to be able to answer many questions .D.where there are no written records，there is no history。7.weknow very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because _ _ _A.there was nothing worth being written down at that timeB.the people there ignored the importance of keeping a recordC.the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fireD.the people there did not know how to write8.“remembered history”refers to _ _ _。A.history based on a person s imaginationB.stories of important happensings passed down from mouth to mouthC.songs and dances about the most important eventsD.both B and C9.“remembered history”is regarded as valuable only when _ _ _ _ _ _。A.it is written downB.no written account is availableC.it probves to be timeD.people are interested in it10.the passage suggests that wecould have learned much more about our past than we do now if the ancient people had _ _ _ _A.kept a written record of every past eventB.not burnt their written records in warsC.told exact stories of the most important happensingsD.made more songs and dancescHave you ever wonded why bird sing？maybe you thought that they were just happy。after all，you probably sing when you are happy。some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy。however，They sing most of the time for a very differen