高一英语 Unit 13 Healthy eating A卷同步训练 新人教版

高一英语同步检测(一)Unit 13Healthy eating（A卷）.单词拼写1I know that too much f_ leads to heart attack and high blood pressure，so I seldom eat meat.2The child couldnt keep his b_ on his new bicycle and fell over.3One o_ not to cross the street against the red light.4It is well known that a cow has four s_.5She has her teeth e_ once a year at the doctors.6He is always full of _(精力)7I think Chinese food is much _(好吃的) than Western food.8This drink is a _(混合物)of three different sorts.9They are doing research on a new kind of _(燃料)10Do not give the baby meat to eat，because it is not easily _(消化)答案：1.fat2.balance3.ought4.stomachs5.examined6.energy7.tastier8.mixture9.fuel 10.digested.用所给单词的正确形式填空1Can you give Mike some_(advise)on how to improve his English?2Because of poor _(nutrition)，he becomes _(health)，so he should eat more _(nutrition)food.3The text gives us some examples of how to make _(choose) about what to eat.4Ecofoods can also be called_(environment) friendly foods.5_(tradition) diets often have too much fat and too many calories for the 21st century people.6A _(production) with a strong brand name is very important for good sales.7Mike is interested in chemistry and wants to work in a _(chemical)factory.8He likes to eat bread with the _(mix) of milk and butter.9Since you are so fat，you had better try to lose_(weigh)10For your cough，please eat three _(spoon)of the medicine twice a day.答案：1.advice2.nutrition；unhealthy；nutritious3.choices4.environmentally5.Tduct 7.chemical8.mixture9.weight10.spoonfuls.用正确的介词或副词填空1Something is wrong_ Mikes stomach.What did he eat_ supper?2Calcium，which we can get_ eggs and dairy products，is good_ our bones and teeth.3Peter was_ a hurry to go_ a doctor，because the patient was in bad condition.4If we eat foods_ all the food groups and _the right amounts，we dont have to buy any supplements.5He had to walk faster to keep_ _ the other visitors.6Cut the bacon_ pieces and mix it with chopped tomatoes and then spoon some of the mixture_ the bread and roll_.7Fat can keep us_feeling cold_ freezing weather.8If we are short_ nutrients，_protein and calcium，we will feel sick.9Instead_ going_ a diet，she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more.10Because we have so much to choose _，many companies and stores offer advice _ what we should eat.答案：1.with；for2.from；for3.in；for4.from；in 5.up o；onto；up7.from；in8.of；like9.of；on10.from；about.单句改错1I think that vegetables are healthy food because they include lots of vitamins._2Tom doesnt feel very good today and is going to see a doctor._3There are 8 passengers on the bus，included 3 women and 2 children._4The doctor told me to take the medicines three times a day._5Only in that way we will be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life._6Youd better dont go out alone at night._7The heavy rain kept us coming here on time._8For your fever，you should drink plenty hot water and get some rest._9While you are at work or take a walk，your body is burning up 100 calories an hour._10I suggest that you go out to a restaurant and to enjoy yourselves with a nice meal._答案：1.includecontain2.goodwell3.includedincluding4.medicinesmedicine5.we willwill ing前加from8.在plenty后面加上of9.taketaking10.去掉enjoy前的to.单项选择1Would you like some ice cream for dessert?No，thanks.Im_.Aon a diet Bon dietsCgo on diet Dgo on diets答案：A提示：be on a diet，go on a diet为固定用法，意为“节食”。2It is good _ health to take a walk in the morning.Aof BforCat Dto答案：B提示：be good后不能用介词of；be good for意为“有益于”；be good at 意为“擅长”；be good to意为“对某人好”。根据句意应选B项，意为“早晨散步对健康是有益的”。3Im trying to break the _ of getting up late.Atradition BconvenienceChabit Dleisure答案：C提示：break the tradition意为“打破传统”；break the habit of意为“戒除的习惯”；convenience“方便，便利”；leisure“闲暇，安逸”。句意为“我正试图改掉晚起的习惯”。4Would you slow down a bit，please？I cant_ you.Akeep up with Bput up withCmake up to Dhold on to答案：A提示：put up with意为“忍受，容忍”；make up to意为“讨好，献殷勤，奉承”；hold on to意为“抓住，抓牢，保持”。均不符合题意。keep up with意为“跟上”，符合句意。5Theyve_ us 150 000 for the house.Shall we take it?Aprovided BsuppliedCshown Doffered答案：D提示：offer sb. some money for sth.意为“出价买某物”。provide意为“提供”；supply意为“供应”；show意为“展示”，均与题意不符。另外，provide和supply常用于以下结构：provide sb.with vide sth.for sb.supply sb.with sth.supply sth.to sb.6To regain their_ after an exhausting game，the players lay on the grass.Aforce BenergyCpower Dhealth答案：B提示：force意为“力量，武力”；power意为“能力，力量，权力”；health意为“健康”，均不符合题意。regain ones energy意为“恢复体能”。7A_ diet should contain some fat，some fibre，a little salt and so on.Abalance BbalancingCbalanced Dbalance of答案：C提示：a balanced diet意为“平衡的、均衡的饮食”。8The film _ a novel by DH.Lawrence.Ais based on Bis based byCbased on Dbased by答案：A提示：base.(up)on.意为“把建立在基础上”。base用作及物动词，与主语the film是动宾关系，因此答案为A项。9What do you mean，there are only ten tickets？There _ be twelve.Ashould BwouldCwill Dshall答案：A提示：句意为“只有10张票，你是什么意思？应该有12张的”。四个选项中只有A项符合语境。B项时态和语意不符；C项表示将来；D项一般用于第一人称表示将来。10I dont care what people think.Well，you _.Acould BwouldCshould Dmight答案：C提示：句意为“我不在乎别人怎么想。 得了吧，你应该在乎”。选项A表示能力和许可，且时态不对；选项B表示过去的意愿；选项D表示推测，语气非常弱；选项C should意为“应该”，表示义务或要求。根据语境，C项最佳。11Its high time you had your hair cut；its getting _.Atoo much long Bmuch too longClong too much Dtoo long much答案：B提示：too much的中心词是much，用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词；much too的中心词是too，用法与too相同，用来修饰原级形容词或副词。句意为“你该理发了，你的头发太长了”。12While listening to the teacher，students made notes_so that they could go over the lessons after class.Alittle BhardlyCnow and then Dby and by答案：C提示：从文中意思表达可以看出空格处应填入“时常，不时地”，以呼应句意，所以选择C项。by and by相当于soon，表示“很快，不久”。13There are five pairs_，but Im at a loss which to buy.Ato be chosen Bto choose fromCto choose Dfor choosing答案：B提示：choose from意为“从中选择”，该句用动词不定式作后置定语，同所修饰的名词间有动宾关系。14Busy_ supper in the kitchen，Mother told me to wash hands_ it.Apreparing；to prepare forBpreparing for；prepareCpreparing for；to prepare forDprepared；prepared for答案：A提示：(be)busy doing意为“忙于做”；prepare sth.意为“准备某事”；prepare for sth.意为“为某事作准备”。不定式to prepare for it 作目的状语。15My luggage was closely _ when I entered the country.Aexamined BcheckedCtested Dlooked at答案：A提示：examine侧重于通过检查看是否有异常；check倾向于通过检查看是否有错误或与事实及要求不符或查明真相；test侧重于检验和衡量(某人的品质)。从句意“入关时，我的行李被仔细地检查过”可判断含有“看是否有违禁物品”，即“异常现象”，因此答案为A项。16Mother_ sitting among these children_ six to eight.Akept；between Bkeeping；betweenCtook；from Dkept；from答案：D提示：keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”；第二个空是from.to.搭配。17During the trip one student_ three spent_ 200 dollars.Aof；much too Bin；as much asCfrom；as much as Dout of；as many as答案：B提示：“几个中有几个”可用in或out of。as much/many as意为“多达”，修饰可数名词用many，修饰不可数名词用much。18The book_ forty maps，_ three of Great Britain.Acontains；includesBis containing；includingCincludes；containsDcontains；including答案：D提示：contain作“包含”讲时不能用进行时，常指所包含的内容成分。而include只能表示所包含的一部分。including是介词，常位于主句后，包含物前。若用included则应该放在包含物后。19_ can you expect to get a pay rise.AWith hard work BAlthough work hardCOnly with hard work DNow that he works hard答案：C提示：only修饰作状语的介词短语、状语从句等并置于句首时，后面的句子主谓要采用倒装结构。句意为“只有努力工作才有希望涨工资”。20Anyone who leaves the classroom last _ turn off the lights.Aought to BcanCmay Dmight答案：A提示：句意为“无论谁最后离开教室，都应该关上灯”。ought to“应该，理应”；B、C、D三项都用于表示许可，不符合句意。.句型转换1A：She walks very fast；I cant keep pace with her.B：She walks very fast；I cant _ _ _ her.2A：When we choose what we should buy and eat，we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we need.B：When we choose _ _ _ _ _，we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we need.3A：We can work out the difficult problem only in this way.B：Only in this way _ _ _ _ the difficult problem.4A：Its better for you not to eat the bad apple.B：You _ _ _ eat the bad apple.5A：You should not eat too much junk food.B：