高一英语 Unit 4《Wildlife Protection-Vocabulary and Useful Expressions》教案 新人教版必修2

Unit 4 Wildlife ProtectionPart One Vocabulary1. reserve n. 保护区；贮藏，储备v. 保留；储备；预定（约）；租定（座位，房间等）eg. 1）The front row is reserved _the family of the bride.A. of B. in C. to D. forbe reserved for留作，专供.之用2）Reserve your strength for the climb.2. apply vt. 应用，使用；涂，敷，抹；专心，集中精力vi. 请求；申请；适用；产生作用；有直接关系eg. 1) Now I want to _the position as you said just now. Could you please give me a brief _your intention?A. apply for; account of B. react to; introduction aboutC. reply for; description of D. remind of; introduction about2) If you _ yourself to the textbook, you will find the question is no more difficult.A. apply B. absorb C. engage D. appeal解析：apply oneself to 专心于；be absorbed in 专心于，全神贯注于；engage oneself in 忙于.；appeal to 对.有吸引力；呼吁。3. suggest vt. 建议；暗示；推荐eg. 1）His suggestion _ to see the art exhibition interested everyone of us.A. that we go B. which we should goC. that we would go D. we should go解析：suggestion后跟同位语从句时用虚拟（should）+v.，that引导同位语从句时不可省。2）He came to my class every week, but his attitude _ he was not reallyinterested in this subject.A. expressed B. described C. explained D. suggested4. contain vt. 包含；容纳；克制（强烈的感情）；抑制eg. 用contain，include，including， included 填空1） This book _ ten units, _ two main revision.2） This bottle_two glasses of beer.3） The money I gave you_your sisters.4） Everyone had something to say, me _.解析：1）contains，including；2）contains；3）included；4）included5. affect vt. 影响；感动；（疾病）侵袭eg. Much _by the story of Cong Fei, I am also determined to be a volunteer worker.A. affected B. affecting C. admired D. effected6. effect n. 结果；效果；作用；影响v. 产生，招致，完成eg. The first Chinese Passport Law makes a passport _ for ten years with no extension.A. available B. valid C. official D. effective解析：available可得到的；可利用的；valid有效地（指仍被权威部门认可，可以继续使用）；official官方的；正式的；effective有效的（产生或能产生期望的结果）短语：have an effect(influence) on 对.产生影响7. attention 年轻一代经常被鼓励多去关心国家大事。The young generation are often encouraged to pay more attention to state affairs.8. species eg. We should do our best to save endangered species.单复同形，同类词语还有means，series, goods 等。9. respond vi. &vt. 回复,反应，响应，应答eg. I invited her to dinner but she did not respond.我请她吃晚饭, 但她未作回答。He failed to respond to the medicine.他服了这药未见起色。短语：respond to同义词：react，answer, reply10. relief eg. It was a great relief to find that my family was all safe.relieve vt. 减轻,救济,解除eg. The route was designed to relieve traffic congestion.这条路是为缓解交通拥挤而开辟的。relieve sb. of 解除某人的(负担等); 减轻某人的(痛苦等) 俗偷去(某物) 解除某人(职务)11. appreciate vt. 欣赏,感激,赏识 vt. 领会，充分意识 vi. 增值eg. We appreciate your helping us.12. inspect vt. 调查,检阅 vi. 调查eg. Police were called out to keep at the airport, and inspect the arriving planes.警察们被紧急召集起来去守卫机场, 并对到达的飞机进行检查。inspect .for . 检查.是否有.; 就.而检查13. mercy n. 怜悯,宽恕,仁慈,恩惠,幸运 adj. 仁慈的,宽恕的eg. They were lost at the sea, at the mercy of the wind and weather.他们在海上迷了路, 任凭风和天气的摆布。at the mercy of 在.的掌握之中, 完全受.支配, 任.摆布have mercy on upon 对.有怜悯心show mercy to sb. 对某人表示宽大仁慈take sb. to mercy 饶某人的命, 免某人一死without mercy 残忍地, 毫不留情地Part Two Phases1. as a result eg. He didnt work hard, as a result he failed his exam.扩展：result in eg. Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration.result from eg. Great dangers can result from misconceiving of the enemys intentions. 错误地估计敌人的意图就会招致巨大的危险。2. come into being eg. A car comes into being through a series of complex operations.汽车经过一连串的复杂作业程序而制成。eg. This was really a difficult question, but a little boy _ a good answer.A. came up to B. came out C. came up with D. came round解析：come up to 比得上，达到（标准）；come out出版；结果是；come up with 想出；找出（答案，计划等）；come round复原；顺便来访3. die短语1) die from 死于，因而死2) die of 死于，因而死。注：关于 die from 与 die of 的区别：die of 表示“死于病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。3) be dying for sth to do sth 迫切想要(做)某事。He is dying for something to eat.4) die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱。如：声音、风、光线等The sound of the cardied away in the distance. 汽车的响声消失在远处。5) die down (慢慢)熄灭，平静下来。His anger has died down a bit. 他的怒气已消了一点6) die off 一个一个地死去die (=die one by one)。如：As he grew older, his relatives all diedoff. 随着他年龄的增长，他的亲人都一个一个地死去了。7) die out (家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹。如：Many old customs are dying out.许多旧习俗正在消失。eg.1） The noise of the car _in the distance.A. died down B. died out C. died off D. died away解析：die down 逐渐减弱；人听到声音逐渐变小，但声音本身没有变小，所以用die away 。2）No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs_.A. died out B. died of C. died for D. died hard4. get dressed eg. Hurry up and get dressed!5. protect.from eg. He raised his arm to protect his child from hurt.6. do harm to eg. If you do harm to me I shall not look over you.如你对我使坏, 我可不饶恕你。反义：do good to eg. Exercise will do good to your health.Part Three Sentences1. She turned round and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her.1) The driver went to the town for help, with the passengers_(wait)in the bus.2) With the luggage_(lay) on the platform, he fell asleep on the bench aside.3) With a lot of homework_(do), he cant go out to play with me.解析：waiting；la