高一英语 Unit22A world of fun B卷同步训练 新人教版

高一英语同步检测(二十)Unit 22A world of fun(B 卷)(时间：90分钟分数：100分)第卷(三部分，共80分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where is the man?AAt the post office.BIn a restaurant.CIn a bookstore.2Why hasnt Mary come to school?ABecause she is ill.BBecause she has to look after her mother at home.CBecause she has a lot of things to do.3How long has the man been an English teacher?AFive years. BTen years. CFifteen years.4When did Mike arrive?A4：00. B4：15. C4：22.5What is the woman?AShe is a secretary.BShe is a journalist.CShe is a scientist.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面两段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第67题。6How much did the woman spend?A65 dollars. B60 dollars. C130 dollars.7What are the two speakers relationship?ATeacher and student.BHusband and wife.CSalesman and customer.听第 7 段独白，回答第810题。8Where did Mike and Kate see a crowd of people?AOn their way to the school.BOn their way to the cinema.COn their way home.9Why were the children surprised?ABecause they saw a policeman.BBecause they saw two thieves.CBecause they saw an actor.10Which of the following is true?AThe policeman saw the thieves and did something.BThey were making a film.CThe policeman saw the thief and caught him.答案：1A2.B3.B4.A5.B6.C7.C8.C9.B10.B附：听力原文(Text 1)M：Good morning！Id like a stamp for this postcard，please.W：Eight cents，please.(Text 2)W：Where is Mary?M：She is at home.She has to look after her mother because her mother is ill，so she hasnt come to school.(Text 3)W：How long have you been teaching English?M：I have been teaching English since I graduated from college and I left college ten years ago.(Text 4)W：Mike took 22 minutes to dress and didnt arrive until 4：00.M：Fortunately，we didnt start until 4：15.(Text 5)M：What do you do for a living?W：Im a journalist.(Text 6)M：What can I do for you?W：I want a skirt.Would you show me some?M：What do you think of this expensive one?W：I am sorry but I am afraid I dont like it.M：How about that one?W：Good！How much does it cost?M：Sixtyfive dollars.W：Only 65 dollars！Thats very cheap.M：How many do you want?W：Ill take two.(Text 7)When Mike and Kate were coming home from school yesterday afternoon，they saw a crowd of people.Mike and Kate joined the crowd.They were surprised to see two thieves in the street.The thieves were running out of the bank.They were holding bags full of money.The bank manager was running after them.A policeman was standing among the crowd，but he didnt do anything.“Quick！”Mike shouted to the policeman，“Cant you see those thieves？”The policeman smiled.He pointed to a big camera.“We are making a film，”he said.“Those men arent real thieves.Theyre actors，and Im not a real policeman，either.Im an actor，too.”第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。11Many people are still in _habit of writing silly things in _public places.Athe；/ Bthe；theC/；the D/；/答案：A提示：本题考查冠词的用法。in the habit of为固定短语，意为“有的习惯”；in public places泛指在公共场合，所以不加the。12Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _.So am IThey seemed very happy together when I last saw them.Abroken up Bfinished upCdivided up Dclosed up答案：A提示：break up意为“(关系)破裂，分开，分解”；finish up为“完成，吃光，毁掉”；divide up为“瓜分，分配”；close up为“靠近，愈合，关闭”。第一句句意为“听到Sue和Paul分手了，我很惊讶”。13He was busy writing a story，only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.Ato stop BstoppingCto have stopped Dhaving stopped答案：B提示：本题考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意为“他正忙于写一个故事，只是偶尔停下来抽一支烟”。only和不定式连用时常表示出乎意料的结果，与句意不符。14My chest _ when I make a deep breath，doctor.Aharms BwoundsChurts Dinjures答案：C提示：harm意为“损害，伤害”；wound指“(刀、枪等)使受伤”；hurt指“感到疼痛”；injure则指“(意外事故的)损害、伤害”。根据句意应选C项。15_ in the fields on a March afternoon，he could feel the warmth of spring.ATo walk BWalkingCWalked DHaving walked答案：B提示：句子的主语he和walk是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用现在分词作状语。句意为“在三月的一个下午走在田野里，他能够感觉到春天的温暖”。16Something must be done to _ the river _.Astop；from being pollutedBprevent；pollutingCstop；from pollutingDkeep；being polluted答案：A提示：表示“阻止发生”可以用stop/prevent/keep sb./sth.from doing sth.，其中使用stop和prevent时，在主动语态中可以省略from，但在被动语态中不能省略，keep短语在表达此意时无论是在主动语态还是在被动语态中，都不能省略from。本题中是阻止河流被污染，故使用动名词的被动语态。17Jacks business is not as good as before，so he has to _ the expenses of his company.Acut off Bcut awayCcut up Dcut down答案：D提示：句意为“杰克的生意不如以前好，所以他不得不削减公司的开支”。只有cut down 有“减少，降低，削减”之意。cut off“切掉，切断，突然中止”；cut away“砍掉，逃走”；cut up“切碎”。18We have booked a room for today and tomorrow._，sir.AIm sure BMy pleasureCIts all right DIll check答案：D提示：Ill check.意为“我将查一下”。因为对方说“We have booked a room for today and tomorrow.”，所以服务员回答说“Ill check.”。“Im sure.”意为“我肯定”。“My pleasure.”是回答对方表示感谢的客套话，意为“我高兴做的事，甭客气”。“Its all right.”表示接受对方的帮助。19_ in the queen for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.AWaiting BTo waitCHaving waited DTo have waited答案：C提示：该句主语the old man和wait之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处应该用现在分词作时间状语；又因为wait所表示的动作发生在句子谓语动词realized之前，所以要用现在分词的完成时。20They dont allow_in the building，but they allow me_out of it.Ato smoke；smoking Bsmoking；smokingCto smoke；to smoke Dsmoking；to smoke答案：D提示：allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”；allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。故选D项。21Hearing the news that his mothers life was_，he hurried to the hospital.Ain danger Bout of dangerCon danger Dup danger答案：A提示：由句意可知“他妈妈有生命危险”，故选A项，意为“在危险中”。22I cant _ what he does _ what he says.Acombine；to Brelate；toCcombine；with Dboth B and C答案：D提示：relate.to.与combine.with.同义，意思是“把与联系起来”。句意为“我难以将他所为和所言联系起来”。23People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this _ creates further problems.Ain short Bin caseCin doubt Din turn答案：D提示：in turn 意为“反之，反过来”。根据所提供的情景“People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars”可判断出反而会增加进一步的问题。in short 意为“简而言之”；in case 意为“万一”；in doubt意为“不能肯定的，可怀疑的”。24I have got a headache.No wonder.You _ in front of that computer too long.Awork Bare workingChave been working Dworked答案：C提示：根据所提供的情景“I have got a headache.”可判断出由于在电脑前连续工作而造成了头痛，故选C项。25_from heart trouble for years，Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.ASuffered BSufferingCHaving suffered DBeing suffered答案：C提示：句子主语Professor White与suffer之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，并且根据“for years”可知，要用现在分词的完成时来表达。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。The town of Pressure and the town of Pleasure were neighbors but had _26_ in common.Residents built walls to _27_ influence from _28_ town.In Pressure，everyone struggled to be the very best.When women _29_ birth，they would compete to have the baby with the _30_ cry.There were violent competitions in every aspect of life.Because _31_ was the index(指数)of success，people were always _32_ making money，with no time for relaxation._33_，over in Pleasure，the motto was “As long as you like it，do it.” People _34_ without pressure and could do _35_ they liked.Children played computer games day and night.At school，teachers didnt care _36_ the students showed up or not.Workers might sit around the office _37_ sipping coffee and doing nothing._38_ the lack of regulations，nobody worried about losing their jobs.No one had slightest thought of moving _39_，either for themselves or for the town.The computer they used were _40_ models from Pressure.Some of the young were addicted to _41_ because of the emptiness of their lives.Then，people in the two towns began asking themselves，“What is life _42_？” But，just before life in the two towns completely failed，there came a saintMr.Reason.He went from door to door，_43_ with people and giving advice.People in Pressure learnt to be content with what they had，while people in Pleasure began to make plans.They _44_ the walls between them and built a road to connect the two.The towns people _45_to realize the truthThere is no gap between Pressure and Pleasure if people dont go to extremes.26A.anything Bnothing Ceverything Dsomething27A.keep out Blook out Cwork out Dgive out28A.another Bany Cother Dthe other29A.gave Btook Coffered Dbrought30A.loud Blouder Cloudest Dloudly31A.health Bhealthy Cwealth Dwealthy32A.busy Blazy Ceasy Dhard33A.Meanwhile BAt that time CAt one time DOnce in a while34A.got up Bgrew up Cset up Dbrought up35A.nothing Bsomething Canything Deverything36A.what Bwho Cwhere Dwhether37A.all way Ball night Call way long Dall day long38A.Thanks to BBecause CAs a result DAccording to39A.backward Bforward Cupward Ddownward40A.new Bold Cright Dadvanced41A.work Bmoney Cdrugs Dbooks42A.for Bat Cin Dto43A.talked Bto talk Ctalks Dtalking44A.pulled down Bput down Cwent down Dwrote down45A.went Breturned Chappened Dcame答案：26B提示：由本句话提到的but可看出上下文之间具有转折的意味。由此可以推测出这句话的意思应该是“虽然两城毗邻但是两者之间却毫无共同之处”。have nothing in common“没有共同点”。27A提示：keep out sth.“把关在外面，阻止入内，不参加”。在这里指的是将另一所城的影响摒除在外。28D提示：因为只有两所城，因此应该选D项。这句话的意思是“居民们建造起城墙来将另一所城的影响摒除在外”。29A提示：give birth的意思是“生产”，为固定词组。30C提示：结合上下文可知此处应该选择形容词，由此排除D项。上下文并没有比较的意味，因此排除B项。结合常识可知C项比A项更加贴切，更合题意。此处的意思应该是“当妇女们生产时，她们都会争相让婴儿啼哭得最响亮”。31C提示：结合此处的句子结构可知此处缺少主语，应该选择一个名词，因此排除B、D两项。由下一句话提到的making money可推测，此处应该选C项。32A提示：be busy doing sth.“忙着干某事”，是固定词组。句意为“因为财富是成功的指数，因此人们总是一直忙着挣钱，几乎一刻也不停歇”。33A提示：meanwhile“同时，在期间”；at that time“在那时”；at one time“一度”；once in a while“偶尔”。结合上文可知此处接着讲述另一所城的情况，所以此处的连接词用A项最为合适。34B提示：grow up“成长”；get up“起床”；set up“发射”；be brought up“被抚养”。此处不是被动语态，由此可以排除D项。剩下的三项显然B项最合题意。意为“人们无忧无虑地成长”。35C提示：由前一句提到的“As long as you like it，do it.”我们可以推测此处的意思应该是“人们可以做任何自己喜欢的事情”。36D提示：结合句子结构进行分析，可由本句末的or not看出此处应该选D项。句意为“老师不关心学生来没来上课”。37D提示：all day long“整天”，承接上文可以推测此处句意为“工人们可能整天都围坐在办公室旁品着咖啡而无所事事”。38A提示： thanks to sth.“因为，由于，幸亏”，结合这句话的后半句的意思我们可以推测出整句话的句意为“因为制度的缺乏，没有人担心会失业”。 B项用于引导原因状语从句。39B提示：move forward“前进”。结合前文描述的情况，我们可以看出人们几乎无所事事，由此我们得知这句话的意思应该是“不论是为了自己还是为了城镇，都没有一个人有过丝毫上进的念头”。40B提示：结合前一句话我们得知人们只是整天为了自己的快乐而活，不思进取，由此我们可以推测出此处句意为“他们用的电脑也是来自Pressure的老型号的”。41C提示：结合生活的经历我们可以看出此处选C项最为贴切。句意为“因为生活的空虚，有一些年轻人开始沉迷于药物”。42A提示：what is sth.for“某事/某物是为了什么”，是固定搭配，句意为“生活是为了什么？”43D提示：此处为现在分词短语作状语，句意为“他挨家挨户地与人们进行交谈，并且给予建议”。44A提示：由这句话的后半句我们可以推测此处应该是“他们推倒了两城之间的城墙”。pull down意为“拆毁，拆掉”。45D提示：come to do sth.“逐渐做某事”，有渐进的意味，用在此处最为贴切。句意为“城里的人开始逐渐意识到这个真理只要人们不走极端，压力和快乐之间并无界限”。第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIt was the first snow of winteran exciting day for every child but not for most teachers.Up until now，I had been old enough to dress myself，but today I would need some help.Miss Finlayson，my kindergarten teacher，had been through first snow days many times，but I think she may still remember this one.I managed to get into my wool snow trousers.But I struggled with my jacket because it didnt fit well.It was a handmedown(旧衣服)from my brother，and it made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes.At least my hat and scarf were mine，and they were quite pretty.Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots(靴子)In her calm，motherly voice she said，“By the end of winter，you will all be able to put on your own boots.” I didnt realize at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence(信心)I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot.Like most children，I expected grownups to do all the work.After much pushing，she managed to get the first one into place and then，with a sigh，worked the second one on too.I announced，“Theyre on the wrong feet.”She struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again.“Theyre my brothers boots，you know，” I said.“I hate them！”Somehow，from long years of practice，she managed to act as though I wasnt an annoying(烦人的)little girl.She pushed and pushed，less gently this time.With a greater sigh，seeing the end of her struggle with me，she asked，“Now，where are your mittens(连指手套)？”I looked into her eyes and said，“I didnt want to lose them，so I hid them in the toes of my boots.”46The little girl was more satisfied with her _.Atrousers Bjacket Cboots Dhat47Miss Finlayson had difficulty with the girls boots mainly because _.Athe girl got them from her brotherBthe girl put something in themCthey were on the wrong feetDthey did not fit the girl well48Why does the author say Miss Finlayson would remember that first snow day?ABecause the little girl was in her brothers clothes.BBecause it was the most exciting day of the winter.CBecause the little girl played a trick on her.DBecause the little girl wore a pretty scarf.49We can learn from the text that Miss Finlayson _.Awas losing confidence in the little girlBgradually lost patience with the little girlCbecame disappointed with the little girlDwas getting bored with the little girl答案：46D提示：细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句可知，作者的帽子和头巾是自己的，看上去非常漂亮。47B提示：细节推断题。根据文章最后一段可知，小女孩把她的连指手套藏到靴子里了，因此，老师在给她穿靴子时有点困难。48C提示：推理判断题。通读全文可知，小女孩把连指手套放进靴子里捉弄老师。49B提示：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“.less gently this time.With a greater sigh.”可知，老师对小女孩逐渐失去了耐心。BOf course，what is an ideal(理想的)holiday for one person may be a very unpleasant one for another.The sportsman likes a kind of holiday which his lazy friend would find worse than his daily work，while the lazy mans ideal holiday would leave the sportsman quite unsatisfied.If I were allowed to choose my own holiday，I would have no doubts：I would go on a voyage(旅游)in a modern passenger ship with a swimming bath.Even if my sportsman friend and my lazy friend came with me，they would both be happy：one would have plenty of games，swimming and dancing；the other could sit in a comfortable chair all day，looking at the sea and drinking lemonade(柠檬水)or beer.In a ship，one can do as one likes.If one day I find an interesting book in the ships library，I can spend the whole day reading it，and nobody will stop me.Perhaps the next day I shall want some exercise.Well，then I can play games with other passengers until I am hot and sweating and ready for a bath.I can go and sleep in my cabin(船舱)at any time of the day or night，I can get cheap drinks during most of the day，and I can eat as I like，choosing among a variety of foods.But what I like even more about a sea voyage is the chance to meet new and interesting people from many countries.What other kind of holiday gives us such a chance？Free from all the duties of life at home we can talk，play games，swim，drink and dance with our new friends.They can tell us about their own countries，their daily lives and amusements(娱乐活动)，their hopes and their fears.And in return we can tell them all about ourselves.But perhaps the greatest pleasure of a sea holiday is coming to new ports in strange lands，and going ashore(到岸上)for a few hours to see strange places，eat strange foods and hear a strange language talked around us.Whenever I think of my ideal holiday，it is the picture of a mysterious(神秘的)foreign city that comes to my mind.50The best title for the passage is _.ATravelling by ShipBThe Pleasures of a Sea HolidayCAn Ideal HolidayDDifferent People，Different Happiness51Which of the activities is NOT included in a modern passenger ship according to the passage?ASwimming.BDancing and singing.CReading and chatting.DFishing and cooking.52On a ship，one can talk with strangers pleasantly because _.Awe are all out of workBwe dont have the pressure of work at the moment and try to enjoy the voyageCwe will say “goodbye” soonDthey are our special friends with whom we can share our secrets53To the writer，the greatest pleasure of a sea holiday is _.Amaking both sportsman friend and lazy friend satisfiedBdoing whatever he likesCmeeting interesting strangers from many other countriesDarriving in strange places and having new and exciting experiences答案：50C提示：文章第一段第一句话说一个人的理想的假期对另一个人来说也许是一个很不愉快的假期，文章首段首句就提出了“理想的假期”这一概念，在接下来的几段里，作者描述了他理想的假期是什么样子的，文章最后一段最后一句话说“无论什么时候想到我理想的假期，我脑海总是出现一幅神秘的异国城市的图画”。由此可见本文首尾呼应，就是谈的理想的假期。51D提示：结合四个选项通读全文，在文章第二段和第三段中，作者谈了在轮船上的一些活动，唯独没有谈到钓鱼和做饭的事情，所以选项D为本题的最佳答案。52B提示：通读全文，根据文章第三段“没有了家庭生活的所有责任，我们可以跟我们的新朋友侃侃而谈，做游戏，游泳，喝酒，跳舞。”可见，在假期中人们可以脱离平时生活中的一切压力与责任，充分享受着自由。53D提示：根据文章最后一段“海上旅行最让人愉快的或许就是它能带我们来到陌生土地上的新的港口，到岸上玩几个小时，看看陌生的地方，吃一吃奇怪的食物，听着周围的人用陌生的语言交谈。”可见，选项D“到陌生的地方，经历陌生的事情”为最佳答案。CChen Peisi，one of Chinas bestknown stars who built up his popularity by performing in comedies and writing comedic essays in the 1990s，had faded from the spotlight in recent years.He resurfaced at a recent press conference promoting his secondround performance tour.“I earned 60 million yuan(about 7.4 millio