高一英语Unit 21 Body language人教版知识精讲

高一英语高一英语 UnitUnit 2121 BodyBody languagelanguage 人教版人教版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 21 Body language 二. 教学目标： 掌握 Unit 21 词汇及词性变化 三. 教学重难点： 掌握课文中的重点句型的结构、用法 Unit 21 Body language unfair a. 不公平的 fair a. 公平的，美好的 avoid v. 避免 avoidance n. 避免 contact v. 联系 be in contact with be out of contact with bring sb. into contact with come into contact with lose contact with make contact with ahead adj./ adv. 提前 manage v. 做成，经营，管理 manage to do fold v. 折叠 unfold v. 打开 disrespectful a. 失礼的 crazy a. 疯狂的 be crazy about/over 为而狂热，着迷 be crazy with 为而（痛苦）发疯 be crazy for 渴望得到 like crazy 发疯般地，疯狂地 firm a. 稳定有力的，牢固的 bow v. 鞠躬 bow to sb. get through Have you got through your homework? I tried my best to get you through the exam. I called you, but I just couldnt get through. tear down tear down the old building tear down the engine tear at incredible a. 难以置信的 bend v. 弯曲 bend ones mind to sth. be bent on bend to sth. hold up hold out hold on hold to anger n. 愤怒 narrator n. 口述者 narrate v. 讲述，陈述 detail v./n. 细节 go into detail（s） in detail detail sth. detailed a. 精细的，细致的 occur v. 发生 An idea occurred to me. It occurred to me that occurrence n. 发生 opposite a./n./prep. 相反的，相对的 the opinion opposite to mine Black and white are opposites. The house opposite ours is Janes. focus v. 聚焦，关心 focus on sth. focus sth. on sth. specific a. 具体的，专门的 Do you have a specific aim? This kind of substitute has specific use. 四. 课文重难点： P59 READING about what a person is thinking by watching his or her body language. about 后面是一个宾语从句。by doing 依靠凭借 but the way a person stands, folds his or her armsabout his or her feelings. the way 后面是定语从句，feelings 复数指情感 body language varies from culture to culture. vary 此处表示变化，不同 Making eye contactlooking directly into someones eyesis 动名词做主语 In France, a person seeing the same gesture will think it means zero. seeing the same gesture 做定语 In many countries, shaking ones head means “no”, and nodding means “yes”. 动名词做主语 There are also differences as to how often we touch each other, how close. as to 此处相当于 about While there are many different interpretations of our body language, some gestures seem to be universal. while 此处译为“然而” P60 while closing the eyes as if sleeping while doing 正当做的时候，as if doing，状语从句的缩略为连词加分词 A smile can help us get through difficult situations get through 顺利通过 there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend. nothing 与 to see 并列，此处表将来意味，故不用 doing P122 WORKBOOK INTEGRATING SKILLS The dog will bark excitedly, wag its tail excitedly 兴奋地，wag 摇摆 The dog may also shiver or tremble shiver 与 tremble 都指发抖，tremble 指普通意义上的发抖，颤动，而 shiver 尤指由于恐惧，寒冷等而产生的颤抖。 An elephant can smell how another elephant is feeling and even tell if it is sick. feel 这个系动词本没有进行时，此处用 feeling 指当时，与 smell 同时的动 作。tell 此处是 know 的意思。 send a message over a long distance. over a long distance，表示跨过一段距离用 over land on its side, making a loud splash. doing 做伴随状语 【典型例题】 例 1 He doesnt have any _ in his leg. A. emotion B. feelings C. feeling D. touch （答案为 C，此处指感觉，feeling 不可数） 例 2 The bird escaped _ by a hunter. A. killing B. to kill C. to be killed D. being killed （答案为 D，escape 与 avoid 用法相同，后接动名词，此处是被动用法） 例 3 Television will communicate the news _ all parts of the country. A. with B. to C. down D. along （答案为 B，communicateto，传播开来） 例 4 He stood there watching with his arms _. A. fold B. folding C. unfolded D. folded （答案为 D，with 的宾补，表被动） 例 5 It is obvious that the weather here _ with seasons. A. varies B. changes C. differs D. A or B （答案为 D，vary/change with，随着而变化） 例 6 The naughty boy failed, while his sister _. A. got back B. got in her way C. got through D. got into （答案为 C，通过考试，get through） 例 7 I tore _ the bag with great effort but I couldnt tear _. A. /, it open B. at, up it C. /, it up D. at, it up （答案为 D，tear at 撕扯，tear up 撕毁） 例 8 The whole world _ much attention to the dispute between the two countries. A. pay B. are paying C. pays D. has been paid （答案为 C，the whole world 做主语，单数） 例 9 It is considered no good _ without _. A. to recite, understanding B. recitation, understood C. to recite, to understand D. reciting, understanding （答案为 D，Its no good doing，without doing） 例 10 The students are kept busy _ their lessons. A. review B. to review C. reviewing D. on reviewing （答案为 C，be busy doing） 例 11 Whom _ Mr. Smith saw in the college yesterday? A. it was that B. was it that C. is it that D. was it whom （答案为 B，强调句提问） 例 12 Can you finish it yourself? Yes, I can _. A. try it B. do my best C. manage it D. try it out （答案为 C，manage sth.做成，有把握） 例 13 If you go on like this, you will _ in the entrance exam. A. end fail B. end to fail C. end up failing D. end failed （答案为 C，end up doing 以告终） 例 14 Many old houses _ to make way for the new ones. A. tore down B. torn down C. have torn down D. have been torn down （答案为 D，tear down 被动完成） 例 15 I have_ with him for 20 years. A. got in touch B. got into contact C. been in contact D. made contact （答案为 C，延续用法，只有 C 符合题意） 【模拟试题】 （答题时间：120 分钟） 一. 选择题： 1. The future the revolutionary people of the world. A. belong to B. is belong to C. belongs to D. belonging to 2. The poor man is . Lets hurry to save him. A. safe B. in danger C. dangerous D. dead 3. The housework by her sister before she got married. A. was used to do B. was used to be done C. used to do D. used to be done 4. We were when we heard the telephone . A. leaving, rang B. about leaving, ring C. about to leave, ring D. left, rang 5. The King family a visit some of their friends this week. A. are in, for B. are on, to C. is in, for D. is on, to 6. The sun shines brightly in the sky, us light and heat. A. so that give B. having given C. giving D. to give 7. Which is , Tom or Jack? Of course, Jack. Look, of the two boys over there is Jack. A. taller, the taller B. the taller, the taller C. tallest, the tallest D. the taller, taller 8. Is this box he will take to Beijing with him next week? A. that, some day B. which, another day C. one, one day D. the one, some day 9. If youll me 1,000 yuan , Ill it next week. A. lend, give, off B. pay back , lend, / C. lend, pay, back D. borrow, pay, off 10. All of us want him a rest but he wont . A. to have, allow B. having, accept C. to have, agree D. having, promise 11. Could you please hold the book my eyes? I cant see the words . A. nearby, clear B. close to, clearly C. next to, clear D. near, clearly 12. My father bought several books me, but was interesting. A. for, none of them B. to, neither of them C. to, not all D. for, none of which 13. When he looked out of the window, he noticed a face colors. A. marking with B. marked with C. have mark of D. marked of 14. Excuse me, How can I the temple? You can take Bus No. 4 the street. A. reach, other side B. reach, cross C. get to, cross D. get to, from across 15. Would you like to take a boat with us this Saturday? . A. Thank you. Id love to B. Yes, youre welcome C. No, I cant go D. Thats all right 16. seemed that it was foolish you to buy a necklace. A. It, of, so B. It, of, such C. That, for, such D. That, for, so 17. Oh, its you! I you. I my hair cut, and I am wearing new glasses. A. didnt know, had B. dont know, have had C. dont recognize, had D. didnt recognize, have had 18. Try harder next term and you are sure your English. A. to study, to improve B. to study, improving C. studying, improving D. studying, to improve 19. Our friends the Robbins, at farmhouse we spent the summer, are moving to Germany. A. the B. whose C. their D. which 二. 完形填空： Mrs. Evans had just gone into the kitchen to make the afternoon tea 20 she saw a mouse running around on the kitchen floor. She cried and jumped up on the table. As soon as the mouse had disappeared, she jumped off from the 21 , rushed out of the kitchen, 22 her coat, ran out of the house and got on a bus 23 was going into the town. There she hurried into a shop and bought a large mouse-trap（捕鼠器）. She wanted to put an end to this mouse as quickly as 24 . When she got home 25 the trap, she realized that she had forgotten 26 any cheese to put in it. She searched everywhere but there was 27 in the house. It was too late to buy any because now all the shops were 28 . She wondered what to do. In the end she 29 a clever idea. She took a pair of scissors（剪刀）and cut a picture of a piece of cheese 30 a magazine. Then she put the picture in the trap 31 a piece of cheese. The next 32 Mrs. Evans came down to the kitchen and went straight away to the place 33 she had put the trap. She wanted to see if her plan had 34 . The picture of the cheese had gone and in its place was a picture of a mouse. 20. A. where B. what C. while D. when 21. A. table B. floor C. house D. kitchen 22. A. pulled on B. have on C. wore D. dressed in 23. A. it B. when C. which D. as 24. A. possible B. he could C. possibly D. she can 25. A. for B. out C. with D. without 26. A. to sell B. selling C. buying D. to buy 27. A. none B. not one C. no D. anything 28. A. open B. shut C. close D. on show 29. A. had B. brought C. thought D. used 30. A. away B. by C. out of D. on 31. A. instead ofB. including C. instead D. with 32. A. afternoon B. hour C. evening D. morning 33. A. that B. what C. which D. where 34. A. worked B. took C. changed D. made 三. 阅读理解： A A traveller was staying in an Egyptian village. One day, she held up her camera to take pictures of the children. Suddenly the young ones began to shout at her. The travellers face turned red and she apologized to the head for what she was doing, and told him she had forgotten that people in some places believed a person would lose his soul（灵魂）if his picture was taken. She explained to him the operation of a camera for a long time. Several times the head tried to say something, but he couldnt. When she believed that the head didnt fear any longer, the traveller then let him speak. With a smile, he said, “ The children were trying to tell you that you forgot to take off the lens（镜头） cap!” （ ）35. The children shouted when the traveller was taking pictures of them because . A. they didnt want to stop playing B. the traveller forgot to take off the cap on her head C. they didnt want to have their pictures taken D. the traveller was not doing well with her camera （ ）36. The traveller made an apology to（向道歉） the head because . A. she thought it was not right to take peoples pictures without telling them beforehand（事先） B. the children would lose their souls C. she had stayed in the village too long D. she didnt take a picture of the head first （ ）37. The traveller explained how to use a camera to the head because . A. the head was very interested in her camera B. the head wanted to learn to take pictures C. she was afraid of the head D. she wanted the head not to worry about what she was doing （ ）38. When the head smiled, its clear that . A. the children wanted to play with her B. the traveller didnt know what the children meant C. he wanted the traveller to tell him something else D. the traveller didnt let him speak （ ）39. Which of the following is NOT right? A. The traveller knew something about people in some countries. B. The children wouldnt mind if the traveller took pictures of them. C. The head was afraid that the travellers camera would hurt the children. D. The traveller didnt understand why the children shouted. B Patrick arrived in America a week ago. At first he thought his English learned in the middle school was good enough. He was sure he could do with any situation. He thought he would call a taxi on his arrival and talk with the driver to ask about the American ways. But to his surprise he found he could hardly understand the driver, nor did the driver understand him. It seemed to him that his efforts in those years learning English had gone to waste. Reading his mind the driver said, “ Well, dont be nervous! Never lose heart. In a