高一英语Unit 6 Amazing People 教案

一. 教学内容：Unit 6 Amazing People二. 教学目标：掌握过去完成时三. 教学重难点：过去完成时与一般过去时、现在完成时的区别（一）Past perfect tense1. We use the simple past tense to talk about a past action. When we want to talk about something that happened at an even earlier time in the past, we use the past perfect tense.eg. Upon entering the tomb, Carters lucky pet bird, which had led him to the place was eaten by a snake.2. We can also use the past perfect tense in reported speech to refer to an action that had already happened at the time of speaking. We can change the simple past tense and present perfect tense in direct speech to the past perfect tense in reported speech.eg. We emptied the tomb of everything it contained, said Carter.Carter said that they had emptied the tomb of everything it contained.3. The use of the past perfect tense simply indicates that an action comes before another past action. It does not mean that the past action happened a long time ago.eg. I had done my homework this morning before I went to the museum.4. We often use the past perfect tense with time expressions such as when, after, before, as soon as, until, since, by, for and already.eg. Then a few months after Carter had opened the tomb, Lord Carnarvon fell ill with a fever and died.5. We form the past perfect tense by using had and the verb-ed form.eg. Howard Carter had received money from Lord Carnarvon before he made his most amazing discovery.Exercise:到十二点时， 我们已吃过了午饭。By twelve oclock we had had lunch.John来中国前学过三年汉语。John had studied Chinese for three years before he came to China.他在上海期间参观了他儿时玩过的地方。When he was in Shanghai, he visited places where he had played as a child.我们意识到迷路了。We realized that we had lost our way.注意：1. by the time/by the end of/by +过去的一个时间，后用过去完成时。eg. By the end of last term, we had learned 1,000 words.By the time we arrived in Nanjing, it had rained for several days.2. 过去完成时还可以与hope, expect, think等动词，表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算或意图。eg. 我们原希望你能来看我们。We had hoped that you would be able to visit us.（二）过去完成时与一般过去时过去完成时表示的是过去的过去，一般过去时表示过去发生的事。两个或两个以上接连发生的动作，用and 或but连接时，按时间发生的顺序，只须用一般过去时。eg. 他进入房间，打开灯，在桌旁坐了下来。He entered the room, turned on the light and sat down at the table.但如果两个先后发生的动作不按时间顺序，先发生的动作就须用过去完成时。eg. 他找到了他丢掉的钢笔。He found the pen that he had lost.（三）过去完成时与现在完成时过去完成时着重强调过去的过去，现在完成时强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响，相对于现在来说已经发生了的事情。Exercise:1. Jack _(teach) English in our school for two years before you came.2. How many useful expressions _ you _(learn) in this unit?3. Mr Smith _ (work) on a stadium design when I dropped in on him last December, but I _ (not hear) from him ever since.4. Unless _ (require), I wont say anything about that matter.5. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _ (begin) to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.6. Why havent you asked her to come here?She_(do) an important experiment when I found her and she _(not finish) it.7. After he left college, he was employed in an international company and _(work) there ever since.8. Since she was out of a job, Lucy _(consider) going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.9. By 1983 they _ already _(build) eleven hospitals in the area.10. _ you _ (book) our hotel room yet?Well, I _(write) to the hotel last week but they _ (not answer) yet.Key:1. had taught2. have; learned3. was working; havent heard4. required5. began6. was doing; havent finished7. has worked8. has considered9. had; built10. Have; booked; wrote; havent answered【模拟试题】1. Marry thought _ (be) a photographer would be very interesting when she received a camera for his sixteenth birthday.2. I _ (write) the report all the morning and I _ (not finish) it yet.3. When _ (arrive) at the bus stop, he found the bus gone.4. I will let you know as soon as he _ (come) back.5. Id rather _ (watch) TV at home than _ (go) to see the film at the cinema.6. -How did you like the film?-It was the first time we _ (see) such a good one.7. All the preparations for the work _ (complete), and we are ready to start.8. None wants to be praised in public, _ (include) me.9. It shames me to day it, but I told a lie when _ (question) at the meeting by my boss.10. I dont think he saw me; he _ (stare) into space.【试题答案】1. being2. was writing; have been not finished3. arriving4. comes5. watch; go6. had seen7. have been completed8. including9. questioned10. was staring【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 6 Amazing People二. 教学目标：掌握过去完成时三. 教学重难点：过去完成时与一般过去时、现在完成时的区别（一）Past perfect tense1. We use the simple past tense to talk about a past action. When we want to talk about something that happened at an even earlier time in the past, we use the past perfect tense.eg. Upon entering the tomb, Carters lucky pet bird, which had led him to the place was eaten by a snake.2. We can also use the past perfect tense in reported speech to refer to an action that had already happened at the time of speaking. We can change the simple past tense and present perfect tense in direct speech to the past perfect tense in reported speech.eg. We emptied the tomb of everything it contained, said Carter.Carter said that they had emptied the tomb of everything it contained.3. The use of the past perfect tense simply indicates that an action comes before another past action. It does not mean that the past action happened a long time ago.eg. I had done my homework this morning before I went to the museum.4. We often use the past perfect tense with time expressions such as when, after, before, as soon as, until, since, by, for and already.eg. Then a few months after Carter had opened the tomb, Lord Carnarvon fell ill with a fever and died.5. We form the past perfect tense by using had and the verb-ed form.eg. Howard Carter had received money from Lord Carnarvon before he made his most amazing discovery.Exercise:到十二点时， 我们已吃过了午饭。By twelve oclock we had had lunch.John来中国前学过三年汉语。John had studied Chinese for three years before he came to China.他在上海期间参观了他儿时玩过的地方。When he was in Shanghai, he visited places where he had played as a child.我们意识到迷路了。We realized that we had lost our way.注意：1. by the time/by the end of/by +过去的一个时间，后用过去完成时。eg. By the end of last term, we had learned 1,000 words.By the time we arrived in Nanjing, it had rained for several days.2. 过去完成时还可以与hope, expect, think等动词，表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算或意图。eg. 我们原希望你能来看我们。We had hoped that you would be able to visit us.（二）过去完成时与一般过去时过去完成时表示的是过去的过去，一般过去时表示过去发生的事。两个或两个以上接连发生的动作，用and 或but连接时，按时间发生的顺序，只须用一般过去时。eg. 他进入房间，打开灯，在桌旁坐了下来。He entered the room, turned on the light and sat down at the table.但如果两个先后发生的动作不按时间顺序，先发生的动作就须用过去完成时。eg. 他找到了他丢掉的钢笔。He found the pen that he had lost.（三）过去完成时与现在完成时过去完成时着重强调过去的过去，现在完成时强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响，相对于现在来说已经发生了的事情。Exercise:1. Jack _(teach) English in our school for two years before you came.2. How many useful expressions _ you _(learn) in this unit?3. Mr Smith _ (work) on a stadium design when I dropped in on him last December, but I _ (not hear) from him ever since.4. Unless _ (require), I wont say anything about that matter.5. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _ (begin) to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.6. Why havent you asked her to come here?She_(do) an important experiment when I found her and she _(not finish) it.7. After he left college, he was employed in an international company and _(work) there ever since.8. Since she was out of a job, Lucy _(consider) going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.9. By 1983 they _ already _(build) eleven hospitals in the area.10. _ you _ (book) our hotel room yet?Well, I _(write) to the hotel last week but they _ (not answer) yet.Key:1. had taught2. have; learned3. was working; havent heard4. required5. began6. was doing; havent finished7. has worked8. has considered9. had; built10. Have; booked; wrote; havent answered【模拟试题】1. Marry thought _ (be) a photographer would be very interesting when she received a camera for his sixteenth birthday.2. I _ (write) the report all the morning and I _ (not finish) it yet.3. When _ (arrive) at the bus stop, he found the bus gone.4. I will let you know as soon as he _ (come) back.5. Id rather _ (watch) TV at home than _ (go) to see the film at the cinema.6. -How did you like the film?-It was the first time we _ (see) such a good one.7. All the preparations for the work _ (complete), and we are ready to start.8. None wants to be praised in public, _ (include) me.9. It shames me to day it, but I told a lie when _ (question) at the meeting by my boss.10. I dont think he saw me; he _ (stare) into space.【试题答案】1. being2. was writing; have been not finished3. arriving4. comes5. watch; go6. had seen7. have been completed8. including9. questioned10. was staring【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 6 Amazing People二. 教学目标：掌握过去完成时三. 教学重难点：过去完成时与一般过去时、现在完成时的区别（一）Past perfect tense1. We use the simple past tense to talk about a past action. When we want to talk about something that happened at an even earlier time in the past, we use the past perfect tense.eg. Upon entering the tomb, Carters lucky pet bird, which had led him to the place was eaten by a snake.2. We can also use the past perfect tense in reported speech to refer to an action that had already happened at the time of speaking. We can change the simple past tense and present perfect tense in direct speech to the past perfect tense in reported speech.eg. We emptied the tomb of everything it contained, said Carter.Carter said that they had emptied the tomb of everything it contained.3. The use of the past perfect tense simply indicates that an action comes before another past action. It does not mean that the past action happened a long time ago.eg. I had done my homework this morning before I went to the museum.4. We often use the past perfect tense with time expressions such as when, after, before, as soon as, until, since, by, for and already.eg. Then a few months after Carter had opened the tomb, Lord Carnarvon fell ill with a fever and died.5. We form the past perfect tense by using had and the verb-ed form.eg. Howard Carter had received money from Lord Carnarvon before he made his most amazing discovery.Exercise:到十二点时， 我们已吃过了午饭。By twelve oclock we had had lunch.John来中国前学过三年汉语。John had studied Chinese for three years before he came to China.他在上海期间参观了他儿时玩过的地方。When he was in Shanghai, he visited places where he had played as a child.我们意识到迷路了。We realized that we had lost our way.注意：1. by the time/by the end of/by +过去的一个时间，后用过去完成时。eg. By the end of last term, we had learned 1,000 words.By the time we arrived in Nanjing, it had rained for several days.2. 过去完成时还可以与hope, expect, think等动词，表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算或意图。eg. 我们原希望你能来看我们。We had hoped that you would be able to visit us.（二）过去完成时与一般过去时过去完成时表示的是过去的过去，一般过去时表示过去发生的事。两个或两个以上接连发生的动作，用and 或but连接时，按时间发生的顺序，只须用一般过去时。eg. 他进入房间，打开灯，在桌旁坐了下来。He entered the room, turned on the light and sat down at the table.但如果两个先后发生的动作不按时间顺序，先发生的动作就须用过去完成时。eg. 他找到了他丢掉的钢笔。He found the pen that he had lost.（三）过去完成时与现在完成时过去完成时着重强调过去的过去，现在完成时强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响，相对于现在来说已经发生了的事情。Exercise:1. Jack _(teach) English in our school for two years before you came.2. How many useful expressions _ you _(learn) in this unit?3. Mr Smith _ (work) on a stadium design when I dropped in on him last December, but I _ (not hear) from him ever since.4. Unless _ (require), I wont say anything about that matter.5. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _ (begin) to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.6. Why havent you asked her to come here?She_(do) an important experiment when I found her and she _(not finish) it.7. After he left college, he was employed in an international company and _(work) there ever since.8. Since she was out of a job, Lucy _(consider) go