高一英语Unit18 New Zealand教案

高一英语Unit18 New Zealand教案I words1. coast n 海岸on the coast 在海岸上off the coast 在海上a town on the coastThere are thousands of islands off the coast.coastal adj. 海岸的，沿海的 coastal waters， coastal town合成词：coastguard海岸警卫队; coastline海岸线2. surround vt 包围，围绕surround sb/sth with sb/sthThey have surrounded the town with troops.(军队)be surrounded by/ withThe house was surrounded by high walls.a house surrounded with treesThe ocean and seas surrounding the islands are deep blue.adj. surrounding 周围的，邻近的 the countryn. pl 周围事物，环境 natural s;The hospital is in beautiful s.3. subtropical adj. 亚热带的 a climateSub- 在 以下，低于 subzero, subway次于，亚 subheading分，支 subdivide, sub area, sub-postoffice4. surfaceon the surface 在表面上 on the surface of the waterOn the surface, she is a charming, helpful person.5.settle vt使定居，解决，使平静vi. 安家，定居，停留My son has settled happily in America.We are settled in our new house.settle on/over 停留The bird settled on a branch.The dust had settled on everything.settle down 定居下来He settled down as a farmer with his family.6.voyage n 航海go/make/take a voyageHe went on a voyage round the world.(他做了一次环球航海旅行)travel 常指长距离旅行或国外旅行He came home after years of foreign travel.In all his life, he traveled to almost every corner of the world.Journey 远距离的陆地旅行We decide to take a train journey.Journey to the West 西游记Trip 短距离的旅行，远足 I enjoyed our trip to the seaside.Tour 观光，考察等的环游旅行 They are on a wedding tour.7.possession 拥有，占有，财产（复数）He had few s.personal sin ones possession= in the possession of sb 为某人所拥有The keys are in his possession.in possession of 占有某物He is in of a large fortune.gain/get/ take possession of 占有，占领The soldiers soon took possession of the village.have possession of 拥有He has had possession of the house for 10 years.give up possession of 放弃拥有8. location n 地方，位置a good location for schoolvt. locate 使定位，是位于Their factory is located at the foot of the mountain.He located his new store in the center of the city.9. grassy adj.长满草的n+y adj rocky sandy hilly;windy rainy snowy sunny stormythirsty healthy10. surprising adj 令人惊奇的 newsadv ly, no one came.surprised adj. 惊奇的 a surprised look/expressionWe were surprised at the news.surprise n to ones surprise11. make up 组成，构成（主动）32 boys and 40 girls make up our class.be made up ofOur class is made up of 32 boys and 40 girls.make up 弥补，编造，整理，化妆The story was made up by Li Ming.She always makes up before leaving.Make up the bed.make up for 弥补 make up for the lost timebe made of 由制成（看出材料）be made from由制成（看不出材料），改制be made in 在某地制造be made into 被制成be made by 由 制造make use of You must make full use of your time.make sb do sthmake oneself done He raised his voice to make himself heard.12. relation亲属，亲戚c relative a close/near/distant relation of minea relation by marriage/law关系，联系u the relation between cause and effect联系，交往pl international relationsin relation to 同 有关，关于please say something in relation to your country.relate to 把 与 联系起来I cant relate what he does to what he says.13. cattle 总称，单数形式但总是用作复数，同people, policea/ one head of cattle 但是a cattle ()twenty head of cattle单复数同形词：sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, series, species,means(手段，方法),works(工厂), crossroads14. turn to (to为介词) 转向，求助于，开始干，翻到turn ones eyes/attention to 把眼睛/注意力转向turn to raising sheep开始养羊turn to sb (for help) 求助于某人turn to the book for informationturn to the dictionary look up in the dictionaryturn to page 12turn 构成的短语15. go sailinggo+ doing 表示进行某项活动go hunting, go shopping, go swimming,go camping表示从事某种职业 go farming, go teaching, go driving如果有some修饰,不用go而用dodo some shopping, do some readingII warming up, listening &speaking1. beyond prep.（表位置）在的那边，远于He came beyond the seas. (表时间) 迟于 Dont go back home beyond 9 oclock.(表范围，限度) 超出 Her beauty is beyond description.Ill tell you something beyond what you have known.beyond belief; beyond repair;beyond control beyond ones reachbeyond ones power2. lielie-lay-lain-lying 躺，位于，存在lie-lied-lied-lying 说谎lay-laid-laid-laying 放置，下蛋表示方位，位置的介词的用法in 在境内on 接壤to 境外，不强调是否接壤Japan lies/is to the east of China.Taiwan lies/is in the east of China.Canada lies/is on/to the north of America.Taiwan lies in the east of China.Shandong lies on/to the north of Jiangsu.物质名词如east 作为名词一般用加定冠词修饰，作为副词不用冠词Drive east until you come to the river.The window of this house faces east.方位副词位于句首，句子需要部分倒装East of the city is/lies a small lake.East of the lake are/ stand two store towers.east of = to the east ofShe lives 40km (to the) east of Chicago.A little town lies to the east of the river.=East of the river lies/ is a little town.3. on your fathers side 父系的，你父亲的side 血统，世系，家系a cousin on my fathers side 父系的表亲her aunt on her mothers side 他的姨妈III Reading1. the same as 与一样the same that 同一个Your pen is the same as mine. 一样翻译：This is the same book as I lost the other day. 一样.that I lost the other day.就是2. further 距离较远，程度上更进一步 I have nothing further to say.farther 距离较远 The farther hill is ten miles away.3. New Zealand has a very beautiful natural landscape with green hills and mountains. 句式：with 具有.的She married a man with a lot of money.She was a lively person with great patience and imagination.(有耐心和想象力）My brother is a tall boy with a pair of glasses4. The Maori were the earliest people to come to New Zealand.（be)1).句式：the+最高级/序数词+to do最的（一个）He is always the first to come and the last to leave（第一个到达最后一个离开）The most important thing to remember is safety.2). the + 形容词 / 过去分词 /现在分词, 表一类人，谓语要用复数。The wounded were sent (send) to hospital immediately.The poor are (be) well worth sympathizing (同情).Eg: the rich /living /dead 5. It is some 3,500 kilometers from Polynesia to New Zealand.some=aboutThere was some 200 yuan in my purse.She didnt attend the lecture for some reason. - _ Mr. Brown is asking for you.- Which Mr. Brown?A. A some B. A certain C. Certain D. The. The flood has made _ homeless.A. some lots of people B.1,000 people aboutC. 1,000 people or so D. 1,000 or so people6. by 到为止 +过去时间，句子时态用过去完成时+将来时间，句子时态用将来完成时He had finished the work by ten oclock this morning. (finish)By the end of this term, well have finished3,000 English words. (learn)7 sign an agreement with 签署协议reach/make/come to/arrive at an agreement 达成协议break an agreement 违反协议in agreement with 同意，和 一致by agreement 依约The meeting ended when we reached an agreement.Im quite in agreement with your decision.Agree to my idea/plan/suggestionHe agreed to go to the west.Agree with sb/what one said/ones wordsMutton doesnt agree with me. （适合）We didnt agree on this point.Sign 别忘了签支票。Dont forget to sign the check.sign to sb. to do sth.( with)（以。）示意某人做某事He signed to me to stop with a wave.8 refer to -rr- 提及，涉及，查阅，求助于，与有关This is the question referred toThis is the question referring to yesterdays speech.If you meet a new word, you may refer to a dictionary.He referred his success to the good teaching he had had.他把他的成功归于他以前接受的良好教育refer to sb for information 向某人打听消息refer to the facts of history 提及史实IV Language study & integrating skillsGrammar It 代词1 it 可作指示代词代替上文提到的事情或情况。My pen is missing, I cant find it anywhere.Tom has failed in the exam. Have you heard about it?2. It 用于代替指示代词，或表示“是谁（在某处或做某事）”Eg1: “Whos that?” “Its me.”Eg2: Its your mother on the phone.Eg3: “Why, its you!” she cried.It还可以用来泛指某件事。Eg: It doesnt matter.3. it 用法和which 引导的非限制性定语从句用法的区别。He failed in the exam, and it worried him.He failed in the exam. It worried him.He failed in the exam, which worried him.4 it和one的区别It用以指特定的前面提到过的事物，即：it和它替换的是同一个事物，it前无修饰语；而one用于替换与前提事物有共同之处,但并不完全一样的事物，因此，one之前或之后一定有修饰语来加以区别。I bought a dictionary three years ago and I am still using it now.I bought a dictionary three years ago but I am going to buy a new one soon.This book is better than the one on the sofa.5. 形式主语itIt+ is/was+形容词/名词+不定式It+ is/was+形容词/名词+ 动名词It+ is/ was+形容词/名词+ that从句It is impolite to talk loudly in public places. 在公共场所大声讲话是不礼貌的。It is no good /use eating too much chocolate. 吃太多朱古力没什么好处。It is a pity that I didnt think of it earlier. 很遗憾我没有早点想到这事。6. it 做形式主语,代替主语从句时,要注意和as引导的定语从句的区别.It was reported that the US was under the terrorist attack.As was reported , the US was under the terrorist attack.7. It 作形式主语所构成的某些惯用句型。It doesnt matterIt looks as ifIt seems/appears that /as ifIt (so) happened thatIt makes no differenceIt looks as if it is going to snow.It doesnt matter whether you will come or not.It happened that I had seen the film. 当时我碰巧看过这部电影。It seems that he is learning Russian. 好像他在学俄语8用it起始的句型归纳：1）it +be+形容词+从句：It is not clear to me why he behaved like that.2）it +be+名词+从句:Its a puzzle how life began.3）it +动词（+宾语）+从句It doesnt matter much where we live.4）it +动词的被动语态+从句It is not decided who will edit it.5）It +be + 一点时间+ whenIt was 1970 when he was born.6） It +be+一段时间+ sinceIt is/has been three week since I last heard from him7） It is time to do/ that(谓语用过去时态）It is time for us to give the house a thorough cleaning.It is time that we gave the house a thorough cleaning.8）It + be + the first/second time that(谓语动词用完成时态）It is the first time in history that two Nobel Prizes have been awarded to the same person.9）It takes sb. time to doIt took Mary 20 minutes to choose a suitable dress for the party1 Grammar exercise1. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help.A. it B. she C. which D. he2. He said, “_ a long way to school. _ a long way to go yet before we arrive.”A. It is; There is B. It is; It is C. There is; There is D. There is; It is3. She thought _ a great honor to be invited to speak at the medical conference.A. this B. that C. it D. it is4. Does _ matter if I cant finish my homework on time?A. that B. it C. he D. this5. I found _impossible _ me to work out the maths problem by myself.A. it; of B. it; for C. that; for D. that; of6.The Parkers bought a new house bu