高一英语《Module 4Sandstorms in Asia》导学案

高一英语Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia导学案I.II. Learning Objectives:1. To Learn the different functions of the infinitive.2. To practise using the infinitive in exercises.3. To help them develop a good habit to study.III. Learning Procedure:一、不定式的句法功能1. Try to understand the usage of the infinitive in sentences.1) 句中的划线的不定式，分别做句子的什么成份？a. To see is to believe. 做 _b. I was asked to help him with his lessons. 做 _c. He wanted to go. 做 _d. It is right to give up smoking. 做 _e. I find it interesting to study English. 做 _【注意】如句子d，当不定式放在形容词之后，常用“it”作形式主语如句子e, “it”做形式宾语f. He asked me to do the work with him. 做 _【注意】在feel, hear, listen to, look at, notice, observe, see, watch, have, let, make 等词后的补足语中，不定式不带to。不定式作宾语补足语省略to的情况有下列口诀：一感二听三让五看伴帮助。但是这些句子如果变成被动结构时，就必须带上“to”例如：I often hear him sing the song. He is often heard _ (sing) the sone.2）两句话中划线的不定式，都做句子的什么成分？ 做 _a. I have some books for you to read.b. He is looking for a room to live in.【注意】如句子b，当做定语的不定式，如果是不及物动词，或者不定式修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等时，不定式后面必须有相应的介词。【演练】There are five pairs _, but Im at a loss which to buy.A. To talkB. TalkC. TalkedD. for choosing3) 不定式分别作什么状语a. I came here to see you. 做 _b. We were very excited to get the first place. 做 _c. He hurried to the school to find nobody here.做 _They were too excited to say anything. 做 _d. The Professor went to America to attend a meeting. 做 _e. My job is to help the patient.做 _【即时巩固】（标明不定式所做成分）1. _ with him is a great pleasure. 做 _2. A. To talk B. TalkC. TalkedD. To talking3. The government calls on us _ our production.做 _4. A. increasedB. increasingC. increaseD. to increase5. At last they found a house _. 做 _6. A. to leave his things withB. to leave his thing in 7. C. leaving his things inD. leaving his things8. Her wish is _ a doctor.做 _9. A. becomingB. becomeC. to becomeD. being come10. I happened _ about the well-known singer. 做 _11. A. knowB. to knowC.knowingD.Know12. _ his_ English, Wang Ling works much harder. 做 _13. A. To improve; spokenB. To improve; speaking14. C. Improving; spokenD. Improve; spoken15. _ is good habit _aloud early in the morning. 做 _16. A. That; practise to readB. It; to practise reading 17. C. It; practicing to read D. This; to practise and read18. - I dont understand that sentence.做 _19. - Lets John _ that sentence again.20. A. explainB. to explainC. explainedD. explaining21. - I wish I could buy one of those beautiful dogs. 做 _22. - I am afraid they wouldnt allow you _ in the hotel. 23. A. keeping it B. that you keep itC. to keep it D. keep it24. The boss made his men _ 14 hours a day. 做 _25. That is, his men was made _ 14 hours a day. 做 _26. A. to work; workB. work; work C. to work; to workD. work; to work27. Do you consider _ better _? 做 _28. A. it; not goB. that; not go C. it ; not to goD. it; to not go.二、不定式的时态和语态1. 根据例句，总结不定式的时态和语态2. 1) He seems not to understand what I said.3. 2) He asked (not) to be sent to work in the countryside.4. 3) I am very glad (not) to be working with you.5. 4) Im sorry to have kept you waiting so long.6. 5) The naughty boys job seemed to have been finished, because he was playing.【总结归纳】 时态主动被动意义一般式与谓语动词同时发生或晚于其发生进行式与谓语动词同时发生且正在进行完成式发生在谓语动词之前【演练】1. You were silly not _ your car, so your suitcase was stolen.2. A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked3. Tom _ when they spoke ill of him.4. A. happened to be passedB. happened to be passing by5. C. happened passing byD. happened to passed6. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday.7. A. robbed B. to have been robbed8. C. being robbedD. having been robbed9. A number of paintings in the museum are said _ in a fire.10. A. being destroyedB. having been destroyed11. C. to be destroyedD. to have been destroyed12. He is believed _ the college exam, for he is studying very hard.13. A. to passB. to have passed C. passD. passed6. The party _ next week for his birthday celebration is being prepared by his parents. 做 _7. A. heldB. will holdC. to be heldD. having been held8. He got up early so as- late for school.做 _9. A. to not beB. not beingC. not to beingD. not to be10. I happened _ the book once.做 _11. A. to read B. to come acrossC. to have come across.D. to be reading12. You are not supposed _ now. You havent quite recovered yet. 做 _13. A. are workingB. being workingC. workingD. to be working【走进高考】1. - Did the book give the information you need?2. - Yes. But _ it, I had to read the entire book.3. A. to find B. findingC. to findingD. find4. The crowded cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported _ the world record in the 110-metre hurdle race.5. A. breakingB. having brokenC. to have brokenD. to break6. I feel greatly honored _ into their society.7. A. to welcomeB. welcomingC. to be welcomedD. welcomed8. The message is very important, so it is supposed _ as soon as possible.9. A. to be sent B. to send C. being sentD. sending10. When asked why he went here, he said he was sent here _ for a space flight.11. A. trainingB. being trainedC. to have trainedD. to be trained12. His sister is said _ in the supermarket when she was doing shopping there yesterday.13. A. to be badly treated B. badly treating C. being badly treatedD. to have been badly treated14. It is an honor for me _ to speak here.15. A. to askB. to inviteC. askingD. to be invited三、But + 不定式的用法1. 不定式在介词but, except, besides, other than 后面时，如果这些介词之前有行为动词do（非助动词）的各种形式时，那么这些介词后面的不定式不带to，否则带to。例如： She could do nothing but cry.What do you like to do besides _ (swim)?I have no choice but _ (wait)There was nothing for me to do other than _ (wait) until the meeting was over.I had nothing to do but _ (watch ) TV.【注意】but 作“除了以外”时，若前面部分有do, did, done 时，but 之后接 do sth. 反之，but后接to do sth.He can do nothing but _ (wait).He wanted nothing but _ (play) in the park.2. 当句子的谓语动词为cant, cant help, cant choose 等结构是，but, except, besides 后的不定式to 也省略。3. 例如：We cant but admire his bravery.4. We cant choose but _ (wait).5. She is such a lovely girl that I cant help but _ (love) her.【即时巩固】1） Sandy could do nothing but _ to his teacher that he was wrong. A. admitB. admittedC. admittingD. to admit2） - How did you spend your weekend, Jone? - I didnt find anything interesting for me _ some washing instead of my mother. A. but didB. but do