高一英语《Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China》词汇阅读

高一英语Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China词汇阅读I. Learning Aims1. To revise the words and expressions in the passage.2. To learn to use the common reading methods and strategies to do reading practice.3. To practice reading expression and master the answering skills.II. Learning Procedure：Step1 : Revision and Lead-inTask 1: Use the words we learned in module 5 to fill in the blanks. 1. Women should be e_ to men.2. Snow is s_ while ice is hard.3. She holds the p_ as headmistress of our school.4. We each should do our best to make a great c_ to our country.5. Our company needs a man with a sense of j_.6. H_ is an important human quality.Task 2: Match the words with their explanations.principle belief stress position adviserresign influential philosopher order1. give a lot of importance to _ 2. job _3. tell your employer that you are going to leave your job _4. someone who gives advice _ 5. having a lot of influence_6. an idea that influences the way you behave _7. when people obey laws and rules do not cause trouble _8. A person who lives and thinks according to a particular philosophy _Task 3: Write down the Chinese meanings.Confucius (551BC-479BC)1. The family is important. We are members of a group. _2. Treat others in the way you want to be treated. _Mencius (372BC-289BC)1. People are more important than rulers. _2. Man is born good. _Mozi (376BC-390BC)1. All human beings are equal. _2. We should love all human beings. _Step 2: Fast-Reading for general idea.Task 1: Choose the correct answers.1. Confucius stressed the importance of the following aspects except _.A. kindness B. friendship C. order D. duty2. “If the government was kind, then people would be good.” is the teaching of_.A. Mencius B. Confucius C. Mozi D. Xunzi3. Which shows the right order of time when the three great thinkers lived?A. Confucius- Mencius -Mozi B. Mencius-Mozi-ConfuciusC. Confucius-Mozi-Mencius D. Mozi- Mencius-ConfuciusStep3: Careful-Reading：Read the passage carefully and finish the following tasks.Task 1: True or false questions.1. States were often at peace with each other in ancient China. ( )2. Confucius ideas have the greatest influence on China. ( )3. Mencius resigned from the government, because the first ruler didnt respect him. ( )4. Mencius spent all his life preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius. ( )5. Mozis beliefs were the same as those of Confucius. ( )6. Mencius is the oldest among the three. ( )Task 2: Read the passage again, then fill in the chart with proper information according to the passage.NameJobBirth (Death) DateTeachingsConfuciusMenciusMoziTask 3: Fing out the important phrases.Para1: 1. 同 处于战争状态 2. 是一段. 的时间3. 强调 . 的重要性 4. 受影响Para2: 1. 与相似 2. 抚养, 培育3. 听从某人建议 4. 周游列国5. 统治者的军师/谋士Para 3: 1. 出生于 2. 因为/以 而闻名3. 在某些方面, 某种程度上 4. 结果5. 照顾, 照料Task 4: Translate the sentences into English.1.他在床上休息。_2.我们从小被教育要尊敬老人。_3.鲁迅因为他的作品而为人所知。_4. 爱因斯坦是一位著名的科学家。_5.长城为全世界的人所熟知。_6.从某种意义上讲，你是正确的，但我仍有疑虑。_7. 玛丽的帽子和爱丽丝的是一样的。_Step 4: Language points.1. equaladj. 相等的, 相同的; 胜任的; 经得起的(常与to, with连用) It is equal to me whether he comes or not. John is quite equal to the job of running the office.vt.与相等，等于，比得上 Three and five equals eight. None of us can equal her.2. believe v. 相信-belief n.信念,信仰 (pl. -s) - disbeliefbelieve in believe it or not (插入语)Seeing is believing. That man has a strong belief in God.3. born adj.天生的，生来就有的 be born (to be)- She was born a poet.be born to do 注定，(适合于)- He was born to succeed.be born to/of 出身于-He was born to/of a farmer.4. agree with (1) 同意 (2) 想法、意见一致,符合 (3) (气候/事物等)适合某人agree to 同意(建议,安排);同意做 agree on 就达成一致翻译：我们同意他的计划。_牛奶不适合我的体质。_关于房价，我们达成了一致的意见。_5. at war-介词+名词 可以表示处于某种状态-The two countries were at war for two years.at peace in danger in orderin surprise on duty on fireunder control at work6. influencen. （常与on连用）影响力；影响；势力-A teacher has great influence over/on his students.vt. 影响, 改变-The weather influences crops.7. bring up vt.养育，教育-He was brought up by his grandpa.提到, 提出 =raise/refer to/mention-Why did you bring up the subject again?呕吐-I had a sandwich for lunch but brought it up just now.8. prepare vi./vt 准备（内容） prepare for 为做准备（目的）prepare to do be prepared for/ to do 做好准备翻译：我们正忙着为即将到来的考试做准备。_他在准备午饭。_为战争做准备/为旅行做准备。_9. Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to that of Confucius.此句中that 用来替代前文中的名词teachings.that 常用来替代同名异物可数名词单数或不可数名词, 相当于the +名词, 表特指.one 用来替代同名异物可数名词单数, 其复数为ones。those 替代同名异物可数名词复数, 可与the ones 换用。it 代替同名同物名词, 不能带修饰语。10. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.这是一个比较复杂的复合句. that the reason why good是宾语从句.The reason why he was late was that he missed the bus.(why 在定语从句中充当_）The reason that he gave for his absence was unbelievable.(that 在定语从句中作_）11. interest作名词的用法take/show an interest in lose interest indevelop an interest in a place of interestStep 5: Exercises.1. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A. which B. where C. that D. when2. Putting on an English short play is _ an art performance. It can also help us to improve our spoken English.A. rather than B. more than C. less than D. no more than3. His parents had died in a strong earthquake, so he was _ in the SOS Village.A. grown up B. taken up C. fed up D. brought up4. _ I toured Mount Tai, I was deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.A. For the first time B. At firstC. It was the first time D. The first time5. This invention made a great contribution _ road safety, _ it?A. with; was B. to; didnt C. with; wasntD. to; did6. The reason _ the two countries cannot make progress in the trade talks is _ they disagreed with each other on some things.A. why; that B. why; becauseC. that; becauseD. that; what7. Why did you _?I was offered a better position at IBM.A. react B. design C. resign D. remove8. He won everybodys respect as he was a man with a high _ of responsibility.A. sense B. feeling C. value D. quality9. Thanks to the green room, the climate doesnt have such a strong _ on vegetables as before.A. result B. cause C. access D. influence10. I wonder if the Chinese Football National Team will be able to take part in the World Cup in South Africa in 2020, and _, I would drink beer with friends for a whole night.A. or so B. as if C. even so D. if so11. It was his father _ David felt proud _ made him become such a good athlete.A. with whom;